选修6unit3AHealthyLife知识点.doc

Book 6 Unit 3 A Healthy Life 知识点
1. stress
双语释义 n．压力；强调；紧张(pressure)；重要性(emphasis)；重音；vt.强调(emphasize)；使紧张；加压力于(press)；用重音读
学情诊断
(1)翻译句子
①She stressed that she wasn’t going to help.
她强调她不打算帮忙。
②Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.
人们有压力的时候容易把事情做糟。
③In “abuse” the stress falls on the second syllable.
“abuse”一词的重音在第二个音节上。
(2)When I was a child，Mother great stress my proper behavior.
A．put；on B．added；in C．gave；in D．added；up 答案　A
归纳拓展
reduce stress减少压力
under the stress of在……的压力下
place/lay/put stress on重视，强调
2. addicted
双语释义 adj.有瘾的，上瘾的unable to stop doing)；对……痴迷的，沉迷的(crazy)
学情诊断
(1)用addict的适当形式填空
①The boy smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.
②I took up skiing several years ago and I find it very addictive.
③The program is to deal with addiction to alcohol.
(2)Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.
A．skeptical B．addicted C．available D．sensitive 答案　D
解析　句意为：与他的姐姐相比，杰瑞对情感和人际关系问题更敏感，而且更易受此类问题困扰。sensitive敏感的，符合句意。sceptical 怀疑的；addicted上瘾的；available可用的。
归纳拓展
be addicted to (doing) sth.沉溺于……；专心于……
addict n.吸毒成瘾的人，瘾君子；对……入迷的人

addiction n.沉溺，上瘾
addictive adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的
易错提示
be addicted to中的to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。
3. ashamed
双语释义 adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的(feeling shame or embarrassment about)
学情诊断
(1)句型转换
①I’m ashamed to have troubled you so many times.
→I’m ashamed that I have troubled you so many times.
②He was ashamed that he had lied to her.
→He was ashamed of having lied to her.
(2)In an English class，I couldn’t answer my teacher’s question and I was of that.
A．ashamed B．aware C．alike D．sure 答案　A
解析　句意为：在英语课上，我没能回答出老师的问题来，我感到很羞愧。be ashamed of对……感到惭愧的；aware意识到的；alike相似的；sure确信的。根据句意，选A项。
归纳拓展
be/feel ashamed of对(于)……感到羞耻/惭愧
be ashamed to do sth.因惭愧/羞耻而勉强做某事
be ashamed that...感到羞耻，感到惭愧
shame n.羞耻，惭愧；让人遗憾的事
It’s a shame that...真遗憾……
shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的
shameless adj.不知羞耻的
4. accustom
双语释义vt.使习惯于(make sb. become used to)
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①I’m not accustomed to getting up so early. 我不习惯这么早起床。
②You will soon get accustomed to the job. 你将很快习惯于这份工作。
③It took me a while to accustom myself to the new rules.
我用了一段时间才使自己适应新制度。
(2)Since he often travels on business, he can himself to sleeping in any place he can find.
A．devote B．accustom C．force D．reduce 答案　B
解析　句意为：由于他经常因公出差，他习惯于在任何能找到的地方睡觉。accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于，符合句意。devote oneself to奉献于，专心于；force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事；reduce sb.to doing sth.某人沦落到做某事。
归纳拓展
accustom oneself to(doing) sth.使自己习惯于(做)某事
accustomed adj.习惯于……的；惯常的
be/get/become accustomed to (doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事
易错提示
accustom oneself to 或be accustomed to中，to为介词，后跟名词或动名词。
5. due to 双语释义 因为，由于(because of) (在句中可作状语、表语等)
①The accident happened due to the heavy fog.事故因大雾而起。
②My toothache is due to too much sugar, for I have a sweet tooth.
牙痛是由于我吃了太多的糖，因为我喜欢吃甜食。
用法拓展be due to do sth./for sth.预定/计划(做)某事
(be) due to sb.应支付/给予/归于某人
①They are due to start school in January. 他们计划1月份就开始上学。
②Have they been paid the money that is due to them? 他们应得的钱付给他们了吗？
(1)完成句子
①The meeting is due to start at three. 会议预定在3点钟开始。
②His absence was due to the heavy rain. 他的缺席是因为暴雨。
(2)It is reported that the accident careless driving，so a lot of money be paid by the driver.
A．was due to；was due to B．due to；was due to
C．is due to；was due to D．is due to；due to 答案　A
due to因为，由于，作表语或状语，通常不置于句首
due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的
be due to do sth.预期做某事，预定做某事
be due to sth./sb.归因于某事/某人；某人应得的
be due for sth.应有；应得到
思考: 表示“因为，由于”的常用短语有哪些？
because of，owing to，thanks to，on account of，as a result of，as a consequence of。
6. feel like
双语释义 想要(want to have or do)；感觉像；摸起来像
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①They made me feel like one of the family (觉得是这个家庭里的一员)．
②The table feels like plastic (摸着像塑料的)，not wood.
③I feel like another cup of coffee (想再喝一杯咖啡)．
(2)一句多译

他不想去那儿工作。
①He didn’t want to go to work there.
②He didn’t feel like going to work there.
③He wouldn’t like to go to work there.
归纳拓展
would like to do sth./want to do sth./feel like doing sth.想要做某事
enjoy/be fond of doing sth.喜欢做某事
feel as if/though感觉好像
not feel oneself感到身体不舒服
7. get into
双语释义 陷入；养成，染上(某种习惯)(develop a habit of...)；开始(某事)(start sth.)；参与(become involved in)
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①Why did they get into a fight (参与斗殴)?
②Don’t let yourself get into bad habits (染上坏习惯)．
③We were poor，but we never got into debt (欠债)．
④You’ll get into trouble (陷入麻烦) if you drive after drinking.
(2)The little kid the habit of telling lies，which made his mother very angry.
A．got into B．got off C．got out of D．got over 答案　A
归纳拓展
get into a talk/a fight/an argument参与讨论/斗殴/争论
get into the habit of养成/染上……习惯
get into trouble陷入麻烦,get into debt欠债
重点句式
1. Don’ t be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.
如果你尝试几次之后才最终戒烟，也不要失望。

　学情诊断
(1)It was five days before they finished the task. 过了五天他们才完成任务。
(2)单项填空
①The American Civil War lasted four years the North won in the end.
A．after B．before C．when D．then 答案　B
②It was some time we realized the truth.
A．when B．until C．since D．before 答案　D
归纳拓展
before作为连词，其基本含义是“在……之前”，又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译
成“才，还没来得及就……，趁……”等。
It won’t be＋时间段＋before...用不了多长时间就会……(before从句用一般现在时)
It will be＋时间段＋before...得过多长时间才……(before从句用一般现在时)
It wasn’t＋时间段＋before...没过多长时间就……(before从句用一般过去时)
It was＋时间段＋before...过了多长时间才……(before从句用一般过去时)
2. As you know，if you do the same thing over and over again， you begin to do it automatically.
这一点你知道，如果你反复做同样的事情，你就会下意识地做这件事情。

学情诊断
(1)As we all know，Taiwan is one part of China.
As is known to all，Taiwan is one part of China.
众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。
(2)单项填空
①It is such a good place everybody wants to visit it is well­known all over the world.
A．which；that B．as；as C．as；that D．that；as 答案　C
②Don’t do such things you are not sure about.
A．that B．which C．as D．what 答案　C
解析　先行词前有such，故用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作about的宾语。
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，在从句中作主语或宾语。
它引导的从句可位于主句前，也可位于主句后，还可以位于主句中间。
(2)as引导限制性定语从句，先行词前有the same，as，so，such修饰。
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