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电池行业英语词汇大全.doc

1、Alkaline batteries:碱性电池 Capacitor batteries:电容电池 Carbon zinc batteries:碳锌电池 Lead acid batteries:铅酸电池 Lead calcium batteries:铅钙电池 Lithium batteries:锂电池 Lithium ion batteries:锂离子电池 Lithium polymer batteries:锂聚合物电池 Nickel cadmium batteries:镍镉电池 Nickel iron batteries:镍铁电池 Nickel metal hydride

2、batteries:金属氧化物镍氢电池/镍氢电池 Nickel zinc batteries:镍锌电池 Primary batteries:原电池 Rechargeable batteries:充电电池 Sealed lead acid batteries:密封铅酸电池 Silver cadmium batteries:银钙电池 Silver oxide batteries:银氧化物电池 Silver zinc batteries:银锌电池 Zinc chloride batteries:银氯化物电池 Zinc air batteries:锌空电池 Environmenta

3、l Protection batteries:环保电池 Lithium batteries:锂电池 Lithium ion batteries:锂离子电池 Lithium polymer batteries:锂聚合物电池 铅酸蓄电池Lead-acid battery 起动铅酸电池Lead-acid starter batteries 摩托车用铅酸电池Lead-acid batteries for motorcycles 内燃机车用铅酸电池Lead-acid batteries for disel locomotive 电动道路车辆用铅酸电池Lead-acid batteries

4、 for electric road vehicles小型阀控密封式铅酸电池small-sized valve-regulated lead-acid batteries航空用铅酸电池Aircraft lead-acid batteries 固定型阀控密封式铅酸蓄电池Lead-acid batteries for stationary valve-regulated铅酸电池用极板plate for lead-acid battery 铅锭lead ingots 牵引用铅酸电池Lead-acid traction batteies 电解液激活蓄电池electrolyte activate

5、d battery vent valve排气阀 filling device for pleral cells电池组填充装置 negative electrode负电极 negative plate负极板 addition reagent for negative plate负极板添加剂 indicator 指示器 top cover上盖 vent plug液孔塞 expanded grid扩展式板栅 specific gravity indicator比重指示器 electrolyte level control pipe电解液液面控制管 electrolyte le

6、vel indicator电解液液面指示器 electrolyte level sensor电解液液面传感器 hard rubber container硬橡胶槽 envelope separator包状隔板 woven cloth tube纺布管 spongy lead海绵状铅 partition 隔壁 over the partition type越过隔壁型 through the partition type贯通隔壁贯通型 separator 隔板 (1)battery rack(2)battery stand(3)battery stillage蓄电池架/蓄电池底垫a

7、ctive material活性物质 glass fiber separator玻璃纤维隔板 glass mat玻璃纤维绵 glass mat tube玻璃纤维绵管 spacing washer间隔垫圈 reinforced fiber separator强化纤维隔板 polarity mark plate极性标记板 pole 极柱 pole insulator极柱绝缘子 pole nut极柱螺母 plate 极板 plate foot极板足 plate supporter极板支撑件 element 极板群/极群组 pole bolt极柱螺栓 plate lug极

8、板耳 dilute sulfuric acid稀硫酸 steel can金属罐 steel container金属蓄电池槽 (1)madribs(2)element rest鞍子/极群组座 tubular plate管状极板 gelled electrolyte胶体电解液 grid 板栅 caution label警告标签 synthetic resin separator合成树脂隔板 plastics container塑料蓄电池槽 synthetic fiber separator合成纤维隔板 connector sunken type沉没型连接器 conneto

9、r exposed type露出型连接器 safety valve test安全阀测试 ampere-hour efficency安时效率 one charge distance range一次充电行程 gas recombination on negative electrode type阴极气体再化合型/阴极气体复合型cut-off discharge终止放电/截止放电 (1)specific characteristic (2)energy density (1)比特性(2)能量密度recovering charge恢复充电 (1)open circuit voltage

10、2)off-load voltage开路电压/空载电压 overcharge 过充电 gassing 析气 overcharge life test过充电寿命试验 accelerated life test加速寿命试验 active material utilization活性物质利用率 theoretical capacity of active material活性物质的理论容量 over discharge过放电 intermittent discharge间歇放电 full charge完全充电 full discharge完全放电 reverse charge

11、反充电/反向充电 quick charge快速放电 allowable minimum voltage允许最小电压 equalizing charge均衡充电 creeping 蠕变 group voltage组电压 shallow cycle endurance轻负荷寿命/轻负荷循环寿命 characteristic of electrolyte decrease电解液减少特性 nominal voltage标称电压 high rate discharge高率放电 high rate discharge characteristic高率放电特性 5 second vol

12、tage at discharge放电5秒电压 (1)cold cranking ampere(2)cold cranking performance (1)冷启动电流(2)冷启动性能 cycle life test循环寿命测试 maximum voltage at discharge最大放电电压 30 second voltage at discharge放电30秒电压 residual capacity残存容量 (1)hour rate(2) discharge rate(1)小时率(2)放电率 (1) self discharge (2) local action(1)自

13、放电(2)局部自放电 (1) self discharge rate(2) local action rate(1)自放电率(2)局部自放电率actual capacity实际容量 (1)starting capability(2)cranking ability启动能力 cranking current启动电流 battery clamp test电池夹钳测试 power density功率密度 momentary discharge瞬间放电 modified constant voltage charge修正恒定电压充电 initial capacity初始容量 gas

14、recombination by catalyser type触媒气体复合式 initialcharge 初始充电 viberation test振动试验 predetermined voltage预定电压 total voltage总电压 activation test for dry charged battery干式荷电蓄电池活化试验 salting 盐析 earthquake-proof characteristics防震性能 dielectric voltage withstand test电介质耐压试验 short time discharge短时间放电 esc

15、aped acid mist test酸雾逸出测试 terminal voltage端子电压 cell voltage单电池电压 step charge阶段充电 short-circuit current短路电流 storage test保存测试 high rate discharge at low temperature低温高率放电 rated voltage额定电压 rated capacity额定容量 fixed resistance discharge定阻抗放电 constant voltage charge恒压充电 constant voltage life t

16、est恒压寿命测试 constant current charge恒流充电 constant voltage constant current charge恒流恒压充电 constant current discharge恒流放电 constant watt discharge恒功率放电 low rate discharge characteristics低率放电特征 trickle charge涓流充电 trickle charge current涓流充电电流 trickle charge life test涓流充电寿命测试 thermal runaway热失控 driv

17、ing pattern test运行测试 capacity in driving pattern test运行测试 boost charge急充电 floating charge浮充电 floating charge voltage浮充电电压 floating charge current浮充电电流 (1)mean voltage (2)average voltage平均电压 on-load voltage负载电压 discharge duration time放电持续时间 (1)final voltage(2)cut-off voltage(3)end voltage终止电

18、压/截止电压depth of discharge放电深度 discharge voltage放电电压 discharge current放电电流 discharge current density放电电流密度 discharge watt-hour放电瓦时 discharge characteristics放电特性 discharged ampere-hour放电安时 explosion proof test防爆测试 auxiliary charge补充电 maintenance factor维护率 storage characteristics保存特性 gas reco

19、mbinating efficiency气体复合效率/气体再化合效率 charge 充电 charge acceptance test充电可接受性试验 start-of-charge current充电开始电流 charge efficiency充电效率 end-of-charge voltage充电结束电压 specific gravity of electrolyte at the end of charge充电结束时电解液比重charge voltage充电电压 charge current充电电流 charged watt-hour充电瓦时 charge charac

20、teristic充电特性 charge ampere-hour充电安时 deep cycle endurance重负荷循环寿命/重复合寿命 weight engergy density重量能量密度 rubber pad橡胶垫 lower level line下液面线 side terminal侧端子 collective exhaust unit公共的排放单元 sintered plaque烧结极板 sintered separator烧结隔板 sintered plate烧结极板 catalyst plug催化塞 spine 芯骨 strap 带 spacer 隔

21、离物 insulating tube绝缘管 intercell connector连接线/连接条 connector cover连接管盖 float mounted plug浮动安装的栓 (1)pasted plate (2)grid type plate涂膏式极板 braidd tube编织管 (1)flame-arrester vent plug (2)flam-retardant vent plug安全塞explosion and splash proof construction防爆防溅结构 baffle 保护板 pocket type plate袋式极板 bott

22、om hole-down底孔向下(固定) bolt fastening terminal螺栓连接端子 male blade阳片 monoblock container整体槽 positive electrode正极 positive plate正极板 leading wire terminal引线端子 retainer mat止动垫片 ribbed separator肋隔板 (1)jumping wire (2)inter low wire跳线 end plate端板 filling plug注液塞 plante plate形成式极板/普朗特极板 tubular pl

23、ate管式极板 low electric resistance separator低电阻隔板 tapered terminal post锥形接线柱 electrolyte 电解液 container 蓄电池槽/蓄电池壳 set of container成套蓄电池槽 level-scope mounted plug透视塞/透视栓 handle 手柄 jug 取液管 (1)connector;(2)plug concent (1)连接器;(2)插座式连接器 connector wire连接线 connecting bar连杆 connecting bar cover连杆帽

24、 lead 引线/连接线 edge insulator绝缘卡 side frame侧框架 battery cubicle蓄电池箱 perforated separator多孔隔板 burning rod (铅)焊条 terminal 端子 terminal connector端子连接条 terminal cover端子盖 terminal base端子座 tab 接线片 lead bushing铅套 corrugated separator波形隔板 (1)lead dioxide;(2)lead peroxide (1)二氧化铅;(2)过氧化铅 (1)woven s

25、eparator;(2)nonwoven separator (1)织物隔板;(2)非织物隔板vent hole通气孔 exhaust tube排气管 antipolar mass反极性物质 output cable输出电缆 microporous rubber separator微孔像胶隔板 specific gravity indicator比重计 leaf separator叶片式隔板 lid sealing compound密封剂/封口剂 sealing gasket密封衬垫/垫圈 lid 蓄电池盖 set of lid系列的盖 方通 盖板 cover boa

26、rd 底板 solepiece 钢珠 steel ball 压钢珠 press steel ball 防爆阀 valve preventing explosion 大电流(倍率)放电 discharge in highrate current 标称电压 Normal voltage 标称容量 normal capacity 放电容量 discharge capacity 充电上限电压 limited voltage in charge 放电下限电压 terminating voltage in discharge 恒流充电 constant curr

27、ent charge 恒压充电 constant voltage charge 恒流放电 constant current discharge 放电曲线 discharge curve 充电曲线 charge curve 放电平台 discharge voltage plateau 容量衰减 capacity attenuation 起始容量 initial discharge capacity 流水线 pipelining 传送带 carrying tape 焊极耳 welding the current collector 卷绕 wind 叠片

28、 layer 贴胶带 stick tape 点焊 spot welding 超声焊 ultrasonic welding The terminating voltage in discharge of the battery is 3.0 volt.The limited voltage in charge of the battery is 4.2 volt.三元素 Nickle-Cobalt-Manganese Lithium Oxide three elements materials 钴酸锂 Cobalt Lithium Oxide 锰酸锂 Manganes

29、e Lithium Oxide 石墨 graphite 烘箱 oven 真空烘箱 vacuum oven 搅拌机 mixing device vacuum mixing device 涂布机 coating equipment 裁纸刀 paper knife ,,,,,,cutting knife 分条机 equipment for cutting big piece to much pieces辊压机 roll press equipment 电阻点焊机 spot welding machine 超声点焊机 ultrasonic spot weldin

30、g machine 卷绕机 winder 自动叠片机 auto laminating machine 激光焊机 laser welding machine 注液机 infusing machine 真空注液机 vacuum infusion machine 预充柜 pre-charge equipment 化成柜 formation systems 分容柜 grading systems 测试柜 testing systems 内阻仪 Battery inner resistance tester 万用表 Multimeter 转盘式真空封口机

31、Turntable type vacuum sealing machine 自动冲膜机 Automatic aluminum membrane shaper 序号首字母英文中文 1 A aging老化 2 B battery charger充电器 3 black-fleck黑斑 4 C cap盖板 5 capacity density能量密度 6 capacity grading分容 7 cathode tab welding极耳超焊 8cell 电芯 9 charge(capacity) retention荷电(容量)保持 10 checking code检码 1

32、1 concave spot凹点 12 constant current charge恒流充电 13 constant current discharge恒流放电 14 constant voltage charge恒压充电 15 corrective measures纠正措施 16 crack裂纹 17 cut-off voltage终止电压 18 cycle life 循环寿命 19 D dark trace暗痕 20 degrade降级 21 dent凹痕 22 discharge depth放电深度 23 distortion变形 24 drape打折 25

33、 E Electrical and Mechanical Services Department机电部26 electrolyte电解,电解液 27 empaistic压纹 28 end-off voltage放电截止电压 29 environmentally friendly对环境友好 30 equipment first inspection设备首检 31 erode腐蚀 32 explosion-proof line防爆线 33 F first inspection首检 34 formation化成 35 fracture断裂 36 I inspection检验 3

34、7 insulate绝缘 38 internal resistance内阻 39 J jellyroll卷芯 40 joint接缝,结合点 41 L laser deflecting偏光 42laser reticle激光刻线 43 laser welding-flatwise weld激光焊接-平焊 laser welding-standing weld激光焊接-立焊 44 leakage漏液 45 leak-checking测漏 46 leaving out of welding漏焊 47 limited charge voltage充电限制电压 48 local

35、action自放电 49 M margin turnly翘边 50 measuring the dimension of cells电芯卡尺寸 51 meet requirement达到要求 52 memory effects记忆效应 53 N nick划痕 54 nominal voltage标称电压 55 notice-board confirmation看板确认 56 nugget硬块 57 O obverse正面 58 open circuit voltage开路电压 59 over charge过充 60 over discharge过放 61 over t

36、he thickness超厚 62 P particle颗粒 63 PE membrane PE膜 64 pit坑点 65 placing cells into the box电芯装盒 66 point inspection点检 67 preventive measures预防措施 68 pricking the tapes扎孔 69 process inspection制程检验 70 put the battery piled up将电芯叠放在一起 71 Q qualified products合格品 72 quality assurance质量保证 73 quali

37、ty control质量控制 74 quality improvement质量改进 75 quality match品质配对 76 quality planning质量策划 77 R rated capacity额定容量 78 recharge再充电 79 refitting the can of cell电芯壳口整形 80 requirement要求 81 reverse背面,反面 82 rework返工 83ringing cells into pyrocondensation films套热缩膜 84 S safety vent安全阀 85 sand apertu

38、re砂眼 86 scar疤痕 87 secondary battery二次电池 88 select appearance选外观 sharp-set 批锋 89 short circuit checking测短路 90 smudginess污物 91 spot welding by laser激光点焊 92 spot welding place 点焊位置 93 spraying the code喷码 94 spur毛刺 95 sticking the PVC cover boards贴面垫 96 storing陈化 97 storing with high voltag

39、e高压储存 98 T tabs deflection极耳歪斜 99 tabs excursion极耳错位 100 technics requirement工艺要求 101 U ultrasonic welding超声波焊接 102 ultrasonic welding strength超焊强度 103 unqualified products不合格品 104 W wave波浪 105 working procedure工序 Voltage: Units of measuring electrical current, all batteries are rated in v

40、olts DC. (Direct Current). This determines how much energy is needed to power your equipment. Voltage plateau:(电压平台) A slow decrease in voltage over a long period of time. As a rule, the plateau extends from the first voltage drop at the start of the discharge to the bend of the curve after which t

41、he voltage drops rapidly at the end. Nominal Voltage(标称电压) The voltage of a battery, as specified by the manufacturer, discharging at a specified rate and temperature. Working voltage(工作电压) The working voltage of a cell or battery begins at its electrical connections as soon as an electrical con

42、sumer is connected to it. Discharging voltage, average voltage (放电电压) The average discharging voltage is the average value of the discharging voltage during the entire discharging process with a related discharging current. Open circuit voltage (OCV开路电压) The voltage of a battery when there is no

43、current flowing. Closed-Circuit Voltage (CCV闭路电压) The potential or voltage of a battery when it is discharging or charging. State of charge: The rate of charge capacity vs. whole capacity. Initial voltage(起始电压) A battery's initial voltage is the working voltage when discharging begins. End-poin

44、t voltage (End voltage, Cutoff voltage, Final voltage)截止电压 Specified closed circuit voltage at which a service output test is terminated. End-of-discharge voltage The battery voltage when discharge is terminated. End-of-charge voltage The battery voltage when charge is terminated. Cutoff voltag

45、e (V) The battery voltage at which charge or discharge is terminated. Definition: Capacity(容量) The capacity of a cell is defined as how many mill-amp-hours (mAh) of current the cell can store and subsequently deliver. One mill-amp (mA) is 1/1000th of an Amp. Some larger cell capacities are expre

46、ssed in Amp-hours (Ah). “Rated capacity” is varies with discharge rate, temperature, and cutoff voltage. Rated capacity is different from power or energy Example: If a cell is rated at 1000 mAh, then it can deliver the following: 1000 mA of current for 1 hour 500 mA of current for 2 hours 20

47、0 mA of current for 5 hours 2000mA of current for 1/2 hour Definition: Energy Density(能量密度,包括体积比能量和质量比能量) The energy density of a cell is a measure of how much energy can be stored in the cell per unit volume or per unit weight. E (watt-hours) = cell voltage x capacity rating Energy density per

48、 unit volume is called the “volumetric energy density” and is expressed in terms of watt-hours/liter (wh/l). Energy density per unit weight is called the “gravimetric energy density” and is expressed in terms of watt-hours/kilogram (wh/kg). These measurements are useful when you are trying to dete

49、rmine which cell has the most capacity per unit volume or weight. 1.Self Discharge自放电 2.Uniformity of the Li-ion Batteries锂离子电池的一致性 3.steel strap钢带 4.Burst vent防爆阀 5.Filling port注液孔 6.spirally wound type cylindrical wound type圆柱形 7.foil 箔 8.parallel-plate prismatic design方形叠片式设计 Ageing (老化)

50、Permanent loss of capacity with frequent use or The passage of time due to unwanted irreversible chemical reactions in the cell. Anode (阳极)-The electrode in an electrochemical cell where oxidation takes place, releasing electrons. During discharge the negative electrode of the cell is the anode

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