Unit2Fishingwithbirds知识点及练习题.doc

Unit 2 Fishing with birds知识点及练习题

Unit 2
Fishing ith birds
一．基础篇
（一）单词
1 fish n 鱼,鱼肉 v 捕鱼 fisheran n渔夫
2 fit v 适合,与…相配( fitted fitted)
a健康的 eep fit
3 elderl a 上了年纪的 ld lder/elder ldest/eldest
elder: (两个人中)年纪较大的
4 ntrl v n 控制
ple n 极点,杆
6 hang hung hung v 悬挂
7 able a 有能力的 be able t d sth 能够(有能力)做某事
8 traditinal a 传统的 (pp) dern
9 sill n 技巧
10 height n 高度 high a
11 frighten v 使害怕 (sb) frightened a (sth) frightening a
surprise v使惊讶 (sb)surprised (sth)surprising
interest v 使感兴趣(sb)interested (sth)interesting
12 althugh /thugh n 虽然,尽管
13 ath aught aught v 接住,捉住,赶上(车辆) ,患(传染病) ,弄清楚领会理解
14 push v 推
1 tie n 领带 v (用带,绳,线)系,扎
16 b prep 靠近,在…旁边; (指时间)不迟于 ; (被动语态)被 ;
(表示方法,手段)用,由 ; (指交通工具等)乘,用
17 gd ,ell better best
18 attrat v 吸引 attrative a
19 bring brught brught v 带,拿
20 thr thre thrn 投,掷,扔 thr aa
21 late a ad 晚,迟到 be late fr later ad 后,以后
22rest n 休息 the rest 剩余部分,其余
23sell sld sld v 卖,出售 sell ut
24 an re ---re---st ne re
2 prbabl ad 大概,也许 perhaps abe
26en v enable a n
27n ne nn nledge n
（二）词组
1 n the side f n ne’s side 在…的一边 n the ther side f 在…的另一边
2 ith a large bird n his head 头上顶着一只鸟
ith : (表示伴随)与…一道,跟…在一起; (表示具有)带有,具有;(表示手段或方法)用…以
be angr ith sb be bus ith sth be areful ith be pleased ith
be satisfied ith uniate ith pare…ith deal ith
d ith get n ith g n ith eep in tuh ith
ae friends ith eet ith pla ith shae hands ith
tal ith sb ith great are ith ne vie ith ne’s n ees
ith pleasure ith the help f
3 be gd/pr at 擅长于/对…比较差
4 be used t sth /ding sth 习惯于做某事 used t d sth 过去常常做某事
be used t d sth 被用做…
set ff /ut 出发 起程
6up and dn 上下往
7in the late afternn 午后,临近傍晚
in the dern rld 在现代社会中
in fift ears 五十年后
in :在…内,在里面,在…中;在…时间 ;…(情况,状态)中; 以…(方法),使用…(语言);穿戴
arrive in/at be lated in he in be interested in fill in
get in g in fr hand in in a hurr in a inute
in additin in all in harge f in English in fat
in frnt f in hspital in n tie in ne’s fifties in ne’s pinin
in rder t in return in surprise in the end in the future
in the iddle f in this a in tie in truble eep in tuh ith
tae in tae part in
8 n re 不再,没有更多 =n lnger nt …an lnger
9 tae aa 拿走
10 a piee f 一(块,张,片,)
11 en neself =have a gd tie en ding sth 喜欢做某事
12 in reent ears 在最近几年里
13 thusands f 数千 five thusand 千
14 be prud f 以…为自豪
1 suh as 比如
16 strng enugh t d sth 足够强壮能够做某事
He is strng enugh t ve the stne
=He is s strng that he an ve the stne
He is nt strng enugh t ve the stne
= He is s ea that he an’t ve the stne
=He is t ea t ve the stne
17 s that 为了= in rder that s as t = in rder t 为了
18 the sae height/size/idth/eight/depth as =as high /big/ ide/heav/deep as
19 be interested in sth /ding sth 对…感兴趣
20 a fe 一些 fe 几乎没有 +可数名词 a little 一点点 little 几乎没有+不可数名词

21 this tpe f 这种…
(三) 英解释
1 fit : health able t r hard 健康的
2 is hung : is fixed
3 elderl: lder than abut 60
4 set ff : start t g sehere
traditinal : dne fr an ears in the sae a
6 dern: ne ,reent
7 reah : get t ,arrive at/in
8be gd at : d ell in
9prbabl: perhaps ,abe ,pssibl
10ppular : lied b an peple
11redue: ae saller ,heaper
二．提高篇
1*f average height 一般身高
2suh as *fr exaple 比如,举列
3*a bab raft 竹筏
4*require v 需要 requireent n
*reve v 移动 reval n
6able a * unable a be unable t d sth * enable v enable sb t d sth
7* a fishing rd 钓鱼杆
8*dive dn 潜入水中
9* up t 到…之多
10 prdue v * prdut n * prduer n
11 en * enent n
12*epl v eplee n epler n
13* grateful =thanful ungrateful a gratefull ad
14*iagine v 相象 iaginative a iaginatin n
1hang hung hung 悬挂 * hanged hanged 绞死
16* be nn as 被誉为
17 ppular * ppularit n
18sill n * sillful a
三 语法篇
被动语态
被动语态由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。
一、用法
（一）不知道或没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者时，用被动语态。
ur shl as built in 196
(二) 强调或突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。
I as hit b T
（三）方法
将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；将谓语动词变为 be + PP （过去分词）；如有必要，将主动语态的主语变为介词 b 的宾语。
例如：1 Peple spea English in an untries in the rld
① ② ③

English is spen (b peple) in an untries
③ ② ①
一般现在时态: a /is /are +pp
一般过去时态: as/ere +pp
一般将时态: ill be +pp
含有情态动词; 情态动词+be +pp
注意事项：
1．主动结构的主语变为介词b的宾语，组成介词短语，放在被动结构中谓语动词之后，在动作的执行者无须说明或不必强调时，b短语可以省略。例如：
ther t gd are f the hildren
The hildren ere taen gd are f

2 含有直接宾语和间接宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，可以将其中一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动。一般是主动结构的间接宾语（人）变为被动结构的主语。例如：
e gave hi a b
He as given a b
如果直接宾语（物）变为主语，间接宾语前要加上介词t或fr。能带双宾语的动词大部分加t, 如give, bring, tell等；也有的加fr，如；bu, ae, sing, dra等例如：
e gave hi a b A b as given t hi
ther bught e a ne pair f trusers
A ne pair f trusers as bught fr e
3含有复合宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，必须是主要谓语动词的宾语变为主语，不要把充当宾语补足语的不定式中的宾语变为主语。例如：
The teaher tld us t read the text sll
e ere tld t read the text sll
如果名词充当宾语补足语时，也不要把这个名词变为被动结构的主语。例如：
Peple all hi Unle T
He is alled Unle T
4主动结构中宾语的定语，要随宾语变为被动结构，作主语的定语。主动结构的状语的位置一般不变。例如：
She ften tld us stries abut Edisn
Stries abut Edisn ere ften tld t us
e use a rerder in ur lass
A rerder is used in ur lass
短语动词在主动结构中是一个不可分割的词组，在被动结构中也是如此，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。例如：
e turn n the street lights at 7:30 in the evening
The street lights are turned n at 7:30 in the evening
6有些感官动词例如see, hear, ath等及使役动词如ae, have let后面的宾语，如接不定式作为其宾语补足语时，该不定式不能带t。结构如下：主语+感官动词（或使役动词）+宾语+不带t的不定式（作宾补），但当上列结构由主动语态变为被动语态时，不带t的不定式须换成带t的不定式。例如：
e sa hi rss the street （主动，不带t）
He as seen t rss the street （被动，t）
7不及物动词及不及物动词词组均不能用被动语态，有些不能表示动作的状态动词，如have, fit等，通常不能用于被动语态。例如：
The have a nie huse 不能说 A nie huse is had b the
shes dn’t fit e 不能说 I a nt fitted b shes
练习
1． 将下列句子改为被动语态：
1 e gr tea in hina
2 sister ade the sup
3 The rers uld nt find the anager anhere in the fatr
4 The sldiers built a bridge ver the river
The plie ill ath the thieves
6 brther ill repair bie fr e
7 u ust lean ur ath ne a ear
8 I didn’t tell T abut it
9 The pupils ased the teaher t tell a str
10 He tld e t ait here fr hi
11 The set up this hspital
12 T bre the ind
13 Peple spea English in alst ever untr f the rld
14 The alas lean their lassr after lass
1 Father ften tells e nt t aste an tie
16 e ade hi g there at ne
17 Edisn saved the b near the statin
18 students ill send e a ard fr Teahers’ Da
9A Unit 2 Exerises:
I hse the best anser:
( )1d ____________________paper
A used t ae B is used t aing is used t ae D are used fr
( )2 Has the plane _________________?
A gt t B arrived arrived at D reahed
( )3 There are se trees n_________f the rivers
A bth side B either side all sides D ever side
( )4 ____________he as tired, he still ent n ring
A Beause B S Althugh D But
( ) A piture___________n the all
A hangs B hanged is hanged D is hung
( )6He ens _________usi ver uh
A listens B listens t listening D listening t
( )7 “___________aa this ld at and ________e the ne nes,” said the priness
A Bring ,tae B Tae ,bring Bring, arr D Get, tae
( )8 I dn’t believe that he is ___________t ntrl the raft
A enugh gd B enugh strng strng enugh D heave enugh
( )9 -----_______________ill he graduate fr the universit?
------ In t nths
A H lng B H sn H ften D H far
( )10 The students in lass T are n the plagrundTelve f the are plaing basetball
___________are running
A the ther B thers the rest D se f the
( )11The bab isn’t ____________t reah the apple n the des
A t tall B enugh tall tall enugh D s tall
( )12The girl ith lng hair is gd at _____________hildren
A are fr B l up taing are D ling after
( )13 Did u get used ________________in the it?
Alive B t living t live D lived
( )14 u fail,it desn’t atter Have _____________tr
A ther B anther the ther D the thers
( )1 Shanghai _________a lt in reent ears
A develped B develps has develped D develping
( )16I have an hbbies __________reading,plaing ftball,lleting staps
A suh as B suh…as fr exaple D and s n
( )17u needn’t g t bu the range uie There is still__________in the fridge
A a fe B fe a little D little
( )18 I did ell in the aths test beause I ade ___________istaes
A a fe B fe a little D little
( )19 He as s ___________at the __________nes
A surprising exiting B surprised exiting
surprised exited D surprising exited
( )20 _______the dtr is ill,he still ent n ith his peratin
A As B hen Sine D Althugh
( )21 I purhased this b It has __________str I’ve ever read
A interesting B interest re interesting D the st interesting
( )22ur trusers are_________
A as sae large as ine B the sae large as ine
the sae size lie ine D the sae size as ine
( )23 ur teaher is __________his students
A taes pride in B prud in prud f D pride n
( )24 The b _____________the rubbish n the grund inutes ag
A thrs aa B thre aa thrn aa D thre dn
( )2 There ere abut________________peple at the square aiting fr the Ne ear
A thusands f B six thusand six thusands D thusand f
II Fill in the blans ith the given rds in their prper frs:
1The at is reall___________(frighten)b the strange sunds
2He is t shrt that he is ________(able)t reah the ite n the tree
3The ld an is a _______________(fish)
4This is a reall _______________(attrat) plae
Spring festival is ur _____________(traditin)festival
6u are __________(prbable)right
7He has a lt f ____________(sillful)
8hat’s the _________f the Eiffel Ter?(high)
9He as rather_____________(ld)ith gre hair and lear blue ees
10 father is an engineer He is ___________in fishing(interest)
11The nes is reall _________________(surprise)
12a is ________at draing than riting(gd)
13Harp Seal is ne f ___________________(attrat)reatures in the rld
14Dn’t be __________next tie!
_________n, he ent abrad fr further stud(late)
1e are reall ____________(pride)f ur great untr
16In ur ne shl,e have a ______________(en)shl life than befre
III hse the rd r expressin in the bx hih is lsest in eaning t the underlined part f eah sentene:
A reah B ae …able t fit D f average height
E dern F ld G ae it g here he ants H is fixed
( )1 e shuld give seats t elderl peple n buses
( )2 I d uh exerise in rder t eep health
( )3 The students in lass 9B are nt tall r shrt
( )4 The reent fashins are lied b an ung ladies
( ) He is s strng that he an ntrl his raft in the river
( )6 A light is hung fr the frnt f the raft
( )7 This enables the fisheran t see better
( )8 hat tie ill u get t the statin?
IV Rerite the sentenes as required
1e ill start at 6 trr rning （否定句）
e ill ________ __________at 6 trr rning
2He des ell in ftball（保持意思相同）
He _________ __________ _________ ___________ftball
3I gt up earl s that I uld ath the earl bus （保持意思相同）
I gt up earl __________ ___________ _________ath the earl bus
4 sister is ver ung and she an’t g t shl （保持意思相同）
sister is ________ung _________she an’t g t shl
sister is ________ung _________g t shl
sister is ________ _________ ________t g t shl
There ill be n lnger rrants in the future beause f the pllutin （保持意思相同）
There __________be rrants in the future_________ _____beause f the pllutin
6 This building is 200 etres tallThat building is 200 etres tall,t （合并句子）
This building is __________high ________that ne
This building is the _________ _______________as that ne
7 Fe peple have breafast at he,__________________ ____________?（反意问句）
8 He ties a piee f grass arund the ne f eah bird lsel （被动句）
A piee f grass________ _________ _________arund the ne f eah bird

9 The pizza ill be here in ten inutes
_________ __________ill the pizza be here?
10The an is fishing ith a bird n his head
___________is the an fishing?
11The den hrse is s big that the uldn’t tae it aa
The den hrse is _________big fr the ________tae aa

2 用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1 English ______________________ (teah) in hina fr ver a entur
2 A lt f tall buildings _____________ (build) and peple _____________ (ve) in setie next ear
3 I ____________________ (intrdue) t his friends at the part esterda
4 All inds infratin _____________________ (an put) int the puters
Thusands f tr ars ________ (prdue) in that fatr the past fe ears
6 The agazines __________________ (ust nt tae) ut f the reading-r
7 hat ____________ (happen) last night? Thieves ________________ (brea) int the huse and the TV set ________________ (steal)
8 Great hanges _________________ (tae) plae in their he tn sine 1949
9 u ______________ (eep) the b fr t ees, s it ______________ (ust return) t the librar trr
10 A tal n earthquae __________________ (give) b Prfessr Li next nda
11 I sa the nespaper ust n it ______________________ (an’t thr) aa
3 改写下列句子：
1 The all this line a queue in England (改为被动语态)
This line ________ ________ a queue in England
2 The str as ritten b asn （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ the str ritten?
3 The questin ill be ansered next ee （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ the questin be ansered?
4．The ffiials haven’t dne anthing t end the fight (改为被动语态)
_______ ________ _______ _______ t end the fight
The pliean ased e here I had fund the allet (改为被动语态)
________ ________ ased b the pliean here I had fund the allet

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