Unit6iamgoingtostudycomputerscience知识点+练习.doc

Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.
一.基本单词：
Computer programmer计算机程序设计员 cook 厨师 engineer 工程师
doctor 医生 teacher老师 violinist 小提琴家
bus driver 公交车司机 pilot 飞行员 pianist 钢琴家
basketball player篮球球员 scientist 科学家 actor 演员
基本词组：
grow up成长；长大 every day每天 be sure about对……有把握
make sure确信；务必 send…to…把……送到…… be able to能
the meaning of……的意思 different kinds of不同种类的
write down写下；记下 have to do with关于；与……有关系
take up开始做；学着做 hardly ever几乎不；很少
too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能

二.用法集萃：
be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事
learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事
help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事
love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事

三.重点句子
1What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大后打算做什么？
2.How are you going to do that? 你打算怎样去做呢？
I am going to practice basketball every day. 我打算每天练习篮球。

四.难点讲解
1.What do you want to be when you grow up?你长大以后打算做什么？
1)want to be 意为“想成为”，后常加表示职业的名词。
He wants to be an artist.他想成为一名画家。
注意：want 可用一般现在时表将来，一般不与be going to 连用。
2)when 意为“当........时候”，引导时间状语从句。在含有when 引导的从句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，反之，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般将来时。
e.g.When I go to Lisa’s party, I’ll call you. 我去参加莉莎的聚会时会给你打电话的。
2.Many resolutions have to do with self--improvement. 许多决心与自我提高有关。
have to do with 意为“关于，与.......有关系”。
e.g.Most of his questions had to do with his lessons. 他的大部分问题与功课有关。
[拓展] have nothing to do with 意为“与.........无关”
e.g.I have nothing to do with Tom. 我和汤姆没有关系。
3.The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. 第一个决心与自我提高有关。

4.辨析易混淆点
1. every day
频度副词短语，意为“每天”，一般位于句首或句末
e.g.He reads books every day. 他每天都看书
everyday
形容词，意为“每天的”，一般位于名词前面
e.g.This is our everyday homework. 这是我们每天的作业。
2.keep on doing
表示动作的反复
e.g.This old man kept on coming to offer us hot water. 这位老人不断地给我们送热水。
keep doing
表示动作或状态的持续
e.g.He kept standing there for an hour without moving. 他在那儿一动不动地站了一个小时。
3.sound “声音”，泛指自然界的一切声音
noise “噪音”，指不悦耳、不和谐的声音
voice “嗓音”，指说话声、歌声、笑声等
五．语法归纳
be going to的用法
be going to 结构用法精讲
一、 be going to 的用法点拨 ：
be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形。含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week ，soon ,　next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening …… 等。
二、be going to 在肯定句中的形式
be going to 结构中的助动词be很少用原形，be随主语人称和数的变化而变化，它一般有三种形式，am , is , are 。而going to 固定不变。即：当主语是 I 时用am ；当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是其他人称时用are。
I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。
She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。
三、含be going to 的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法
由于句子中有助动词be，因此be going to 的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易，1.即在be (am, is, are) 的后面加上not 就构成了否定句；
2.把be (am, is, are) 放到句首，在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句，其答语为：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are. / No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过 I am...
在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?”。例如：
They are going to see the car factory next week. (肯定句)
They are not going to see the car factory next week. (否定句)
—Are they going to see the car factory next week?
—Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答)
四、使用be going to 应注意的两点
1．There be 句型的be going to 结构为：There is / are going to be... (注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。) 常用来表示将有某事发生。
例如：
There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.
下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。
2． come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与be going to 结构连用。
例如：
Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孙小姐要来。
They are going to the park next Friday. 下星期五他们打算去公园
3.一般疑问句 　will +主语 +动词原形+其它成份Will you please come to my birthday party next week ?
肯定Yes, I will. / Sure .
否定 I’m sorry. I’m afraid I can’t.
　　Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？ 明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？
4.特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句
When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来？

二、单项选择
1. I’m going to write articles and _________ them to the magazines and newspapers.
A. sending B. send C. sent D. sends
2. Although it’s late, he still keeps on _________ his homework.
A. does B. do C. doing D. did
3. — does he want to be when he ?
—He wants to be a computer programmer.
A. What, grows up B. How, grows up C. What, grow up D. How, grow up
4. He’s going to buy a big house when he _________ more money.
A. has B. have C. will have D. is going to have
5. —Is she going to be actor?
—Yes. She is taking lessons on weekends now.
A. a, actor B. an, actor C. an, acting D. a, action
6. —Where is Linda?
— She may be at home. But I’m not sure it.
A. at B. about C. with D. in
7.---__________ are you going to get good grades? ---I am going to work hard.
A. When B. What C. How D. Why
8.—Bob speaks Chinese quite well.
—Yes, so he does. He practices ________ Chinese every day.
A. speaking B. speak C. speaks D. spoke
18.．My brother is going ______ to be a doctor.
A．study medicine B．to study medicines
C．to study medicine D．studying medicine
19.You need to take notes at the meeting, so make sure _______ a pen and some
paper with you.
A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. not bring
20.---There is a new movie Let Bullets Fly. Let’s watch it.
---That _______ a good movie.
A. sounds B. sounds like C. looks D. looks like

5. Kim always studies English very hard, so he always ________ in the English test.
A. gets good grades B. gets lots of exercises
C. won the first prize D. got good grades
6. This is an important problem. Please .
A. write it down B. write down it C. write it in D. write in it
7. —What is a resolution？—It’s .
A. a promise B. an action C. a message D. a letter
8. the beginning of the term, my mother bought me a new schoolbag.
A. With B. On C. At D. By
9. His resolution the life in the next year.
A. has to do with B. is good at C. is next to D. cross from
13. Although he is over sixty, he _______ taking photos.
A. looks up B. takes up C. puts up D. turns up
18. It _____ like the singing of birds.
   A. listens    B. listens to    C. hears     D. sounds
11. You should try your best__________ the lost ID card.
A. find
B．to find
C． finding
D．finds
15. She moved ___ the city ,where jobs are available.（可得到的）
A． for
B．at
C. to
D. in