Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister知识点归纳.doc

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister知识点归纳

Section A
1. Both Sam and Tom play the drums. 萨姆和汤姆都打鼓。
We both like sports. 我们两个都喜欢运动。
They are both tall. 他们两个都高。
[总结]：both 表示两者都,both…and…意为“···和···都···”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
[拓展]：
① neither …nor…意为“···和···都不；既不···也不···”表示两者都不。连接两个并列的主语时，谓语的单复数形式采用“就近原则”。
Neither you nor she is right. 你和她都不对。
②either…or…意为“或者···或者····”，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”。
Either you or she is wrong. 不是你错了，就是他错了。
③not only…but also…意为“不仅···而且···”，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”。
Not only I but also she likes playing drums. 不仅我喜欢打鼓，而且她也喜欢打鼓。
2. (1) the same as...意为“与······相同”。
My birthday is the same as Tom’s. 我的生日与汤姆的一样。
I have the same school bag as yours. 我有一个和你一样的书包。
(2) be different from...意为“和······不一样”，是the same as...的反义词组。
Lucy is different from Lily. 露西与莉莉不一样。
[拓展] difference 意为“不同；不用之处”，可做可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。例如：
There is no difference between the twins. 那对双胞胎长得一模一样。
（3）be similar to 意为“和······相似”
[练习] 1. Life in the country is quite _______ that in the city.
A. the same B. different from C. full of D.the same as
2. Is your pen _______ Jim’s?
A.same as B.the same C.the same with D.the same as
3. hard-working 为形容词，意为“工作努力的，辛勤的”。
4. as...as 与···一样； not as/so...as 不如···中间加形容词或副词的原级。
He is as tall as Tom. 他跟汤姆一样高。
She isn’t as outgoing as her sister. 她不如她的姐姐外向。
[练习]1.Write _______ and try not to make any mistakes.
A .as careful as possible B .more careful
C .most careful D. as carefully as you can
2. Do you think football is as _______ as basketball in America?
A .most popular B. the most popular C. more popular D. popular
3. This math problem is _______that one.
A. not so easy as B. more easy than C. as easier as D. easy than
5. The one with short hair. 留着短头发的那个。
With为介词，意为“具有，带有，有····的”。
I want to have a house with a swimming pool. 我想有一栋带有游泳池的房子。
[拓展] ①with意为“和···一起”。
He is playing with his friends. 他正和他的朋友一起玩。
②with意为“用···”，强调使用具体的工具。
Please cut it with a knife. 请用刀把它切开。
6.win “赢得，获得”，后面常接战争、比赛、游戏、奖品等。
beat“打败”，后面只能跟竞争的对手。
7. hard work 困难的工作
work hard 努力工作
Section B
1. care about 关心，在意
care for 喜欢，照顾，照看
Take care 注意，小心
Take care of 照顾，照料
2. make sb do sth
tell sb to do sth 让某人做某事
ask sb to do sth
make sb/sth adj 使某人/某物···
3. laugh at 嘲笑
4. be talented in 在···有天赋
5. be like 像
look like 看上去像
6. be serious about 对···认真
7. as long as 只要，既然，时间长达
8. bring out 使显现，使表现出，出版，拿出来
9. get good at… 变得擅长·····
get better at… 在某方面变得更好；变得更擅长····
10. less+形容词/副词原级（不能是单音节词）表示“不如·····
11. get good grades 取得好成绩
12. saying为可数名词，意为“谚语，格言，警句，说法”。
reach for 伸手去够
13. talk about sth/sb 谈论某事/某人
talk to/with sb 和某人说话/交谈
14. get information about...获得有关···的信息
a piece of information 一条消息

15. primary school 小学
16. in fact 事实

17. break into闯入，破门而入 break out 爆发 break off中断 break down出故障 break in 插嘴
18. touch one’s heart 打动某人的心
19. give sb a hand 给某人帮助
20. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
21. no less than 不少于 no more than 只是，仅仅
not more than 不超过，至多 much less than 远小于，少得多

语法归纳
形容词比较级和最高级的用法形容词和副词比较级的用法
级别
比较程度
表达方式和意义
例 句
备 注
原

级
同
等
程
度
肯
定
形
式
As+原级+as
(像……一样)
Art is as interesting as music.
Play as well as you can.

否
定
形
式
not + so (as) +原级+as
(不如……那样)
English is not so difficult as science.
She does not study so well as I do.

比较级
不同程度
（用于两者比较）
比较级+than
(比……)
Jim is older than Lucky.
I like pork better than beef.
比较级前面可以加
much, far, even, still,
a lot, a little, a bit等
程度加深
比较级+and+比较级
（越来越……）
The + 比较级，the + 比较级
（越……, 越……）
He is growing taller and taller.
He studies better and better.
The more books she reads, the better she understand.

最高级
最高程度
（用于三者或三者以上）
The +最高级+of (in)
(最……)
Spring is the best season of the year.
Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all.
副词最高级前面的
the 往往省略
练习与巩固
　　1 Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run _________ to catch up with them.
　　 A. slowly enough  B. enough slowly  C. fast enough  D. enough fast
　　2. It's such an ________ film that all the students are ______ in it.
　　   A. interesting; interested  B. interested; interesting 
C. interesting; interesting  D. interested; interested; interested
　　3. Mingming got up very _______,so he came to school half an hour ______.
　　   A. late; lately  B. lately; late  C. lately lately  D. late; late
　　4. ______ children there are in family,_______ their life will be.
　　   A. The less; the better  B. The fewer; the better  C. Fewer; richer  D. More; poorer
　　5. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ________.
　　   A. more and more rich  B. more rich and more rich 
C. richer and richer  D. richer and richest
　　6. Which lesson is _______, this one or that one?
　　   A. difficult  B. much difficult  C. more difficult  D. the most difficult
　　7. In our city, it is ______ in July, but it is even _______ in August.
　　   A. hotter; hottest  B. hot; hot  C. hotter; hot  D. hot; hotter
　　8. This pencil is ______ that one.
　　   A. so long as  B. as longer as  C. longer than  D. not as longest as
　　9. This box is ______ heavy ________ I can't carry it.
　　   A. too, to  B. so, that  C. very, that  D. too, that
　　10. India has the second _______ population in the world.
　　   A. larger  B. most  C. smallest  D. largest
　　11. Of the two Australian students , Masha is ________ one. I think you can find her easily.
　　   A, tallest     B, the taller     C. taller       D. the tallest
12. ---Why don’t you like the shirt?
---Its neck is not big for me at all. Have you got a shirt of this kind with _____ neck?
A. the biggest B. a far bigger C. by far the biggest D. a more bigger
13. ---The temperature today is 10℃ below zero.
---Oh, it’s ____cold.
A. the most B. the more C. most D. much more
14. ---Do you think him naughty enough?
---I’m afraid he’s ___than naughty.
A. more clever B. clever C. much clever D. much more clever
15. I’m glad to say that he’s already finished _____50% of the book in these three days.
A. no less than B. no more than C. not more than D. much less than