Unit3couldyoupleasecleanyourroom知识点及短语.doc

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Unit3 知识点

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1. Could you please do sth ?请你（做）......好吗？
Could用于提出请求，不是can的过去式,是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.
2. 【短语】take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走/取走
take back 收回 take place 发生 take off 脱下； 起飞
3. do the +名词：do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服
do the +doing: do the cleaning 打扫卫生
do one’s + 名词: do one’s housework/ homework 做家务/家庭作业
do some +doing: do some reading/ shopping 读写书/购物
4. 表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
5. enough 修饰名词时，置于名词前/ ；修饰形容词、副词时，后置。
6. the minute = as soon as “一...... 就......”
7. in front of指在物体外部的前面
in the front of指在物体内部的前面
8. come 短语：
come over 过来 come back 回来 come up with想出
come true实现 come down下来 come from=be from来自,出生于
come in/into进入,进来 come on赶快,加油 come along走吧,过来,快点
come and go来来去去 come up上来 come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来
9. all the time = always 一直；总是
time 短语： on time 按时 in time 及时 at the same time同时
the first time 第一次 at times 有时
last time上次 next time 下次
10. neither +助动词+主语 “某人（主语） 也不”
neither …nor… 既不…也不…, 做主语谓语动词符合就近原则。
neither 做主语确定动词用三单。
11. in surprise 惊奇地；吃惊地 to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
be surprised at 对……感到吃惊 surprise sb. 使某人吃惊
12. borrow 借入 ,与from 连用，指主语“借进来”
lend 借出 ,与to 搭配“借出去”
keep 保留，保存（延续动词 ）指“借一段时间”
13. invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地
invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事
invite v → invitation n邀请(1)
14. make sb/sth. do sth 让某人做某事
make sb/sth + 形容词“让某人或某物…”
make sb/sth + 名词“让某人或某物成为…”
make短语:make sure 确信 make a mistake犯错误
make friends (with)和..交朋友 make money赚钱
make a decision作出决定make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
15. sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth
sb. +spend +时间/钱+（in）doing sth
sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth
sth. cost sb. +钱
It takes /took sb. some time to do sth.
spend→spent pay →paid cost→ cost take→took
16. get 短语：get into =enter 进入get up 起床 get back 返回
get over 克服 get dressed穿衣 get/be lost丢失 get off/on下/上车
get on well with sb.与某人相处得好 get out of从…出来 get warm 变暧
get ready for +n.为…做准备 get ready to do sth.准备做某事
get well康复 get a chance 有机会 get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡
17. provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
offer sth to sb. =offer sb. sth.
18. keep +sth /sb. +adj. “使......处于某种状态”
keep ( on ) doing sth 继续做某事
keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事
19. develop v→development n 发展
→developing adj. 发展的 →developed adj. 发达的
a developing country 一个发展中国家a developed country 一个发达国家
20. the + 比较级， the + 比较级 “越...... 越...... ”
21. have to do finish doing want sb. to do need to do
have time to do in order to do let sb. do mind doing
help sb. to do 疑问词+ to do learn to do try to do

短语
1. do the dishes 洗餐具
2. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
3. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
4. sweep the floor 扫地
5. make your/the bed 整理床铺
6. clean the livng room 打扫客厅
7. no problem 没问题
8. go out for dinner 出去吃饭
9. go to the movies 去看电影
10. stay out late 在外面待到很晚
11. get a ride 搭车
12. help out with 帮助解决….
13. at least 至少
14. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
15. be/come back回来
16. any minute now随时
17. clean and tidy 干净整洁
18. be angry with sb.生某人的气
19. welcome sb. 欢迎某人
20. come home from school放学回家
21. throw down 扔下
22. sit down 坐下
23. come over 过来
24. in front of在…前面
25. take the dog for a walk遛狗
26. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
27. all the time 一直;总是
28. all day/evening 整曰/夜
29. do housework/ chores 做家务
30. as…as… 和…一样…
31. shout back 大声回应
32. walk away 走开
33. in surprise 惊讶地
34. as soon as 一…就…
35. get something to drink 喝点什么
36. hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛
37. pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb. 把某物传给某人
38. borrow sb. sth.= borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
39. lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
40. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
41. hate to do sth.= hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事
42. help sb. (to ) do /with sth帮助某人干某事
43. bring a tent带顶帐篷来
44. buy drinks and snacks买饮料和小吃
45. go to the store去商店
46. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会
47. have time to do 有时间做…
48. a waste of tim e浪费时间
49. spend…on…花费…在…上
50. in order to为了
51. get good grades取得好成绩
52. get…into…进入
53. provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
54. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
55. depend on依赖…
56. get sth. for sb.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物
57. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
58. have no ideas = don’t know不知道
59. look after / take care of /care for 照顾；照看
60. do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事
61. as a result因此
62. fall ill病倒