当代研究生英语Vocabulary答案版(上下册).doc

上册
第一单元
1.in the past (formerly)
2.include (embrace)
3.man-made (artificial)
4.control systematically (regulate)
5.exactly (precisely)
6.undesired (unwanted)
7.irrelevant (extraneous)
8.having intense feeling (passionate)
9.aim toward (be targeted to)
10.not far away (at hand)
11.be charged for (be used for)

第二单元
1.His criminal activities were finally（uncovered）.
2.Scienctist from the two countries（concurred） to develop the vaccine.
3.Lightning usually（accompanies）thunder.
4.The bad weather（frustrated）our hopes of going out.
5.She believes that she is not a good mother because she does not fit the （stereotype）of a woman who spends all her time with her children.
6.He is always（switching）from one job to an another.
7.He just smiled and（dismissed）the story as mere rumor.
8.The sudden noise（distracted）his mind from his painful memories.
9.The story can be（adapted）for use in schools.
10.That is what we（assume）,but it is not esay to find evidence to prove it.
11.She tried to（probe）into my mind and discover what I was thinking.
12.She is too ambitious to remain in a（subordinate）position for long in the company.

第三单元
1.containing many detailed parts and thus difficult to understand. (intricate)
2.nearly correct but not exactly. (approximately)
3.a sudden shaking of the Earth，s surface. (earthquake)
4.having many different kinds of skills or abilities. (versatile)
5.standing apart, separate as is to be alone. (isolated)
6.the opposite in position; the other way around. (reverse)
7.in addition to; also (as well as)
8.depending on each other; necessary to each other. (interdependent)
9.increase in number by giving birth to offspring. (multiply)
10.eat something in order to stay alive or subsist. (live on)
11.destroy completely. (kill off)
12.not in its exact or accurate position. (out of true)
13.provide with proper or necessary skills, knowledge etc. (qualify)
14.not in any way. (not at all)
15.as a result from a natural impulse or tendency. (spontaneously)

第四单元
1、The meeting dragged (on) for three hours.
2、The party broke (up) only after midnight.
3、We dropped (by) the club to see if Bill was there.
4、No matter what we talk about, Jim always drags (in) politics
5、Britain has dropped (behind) Japan as a producer of cheap cotton fabrics.
6、Gradually his strength failed and he dropped (behind) in the race
7、Scientists hope to break (through) soon in their fight against heart disease.
8、Several friends dropped (in) during the day, but only a few stayed for dinner.
9、A big fire broke (out) on the ground floor of the market.
10、If you hadn’t broken in), I could have told the story more easily.
11、The cold winter dragged (on) until we thought that spring would never come.
12、Why must you always drag this subject (in) when we are talking.
13、Please drop (by) any time you are in town.
14、They dragged (out) the meeting with long speeches.
15、The children seem to have been dragged (up) without proper training and education.
16、Several painters in the exhibition have broken (with) traditional styles.
17、He tried to cope with the ever-increasing burden of his work, but finally he broke (down) and had to take a complete rest.
18、He broke (off) in the middle of the conversation.
19、It is difficult to break (away) from old habits.
20、Well, drop (in) some time tomorrow and we will talk things over.

第五单元
1、Learn and discover (a fact that was hidden) （find out）
2、A group of people living together by shared interests, religion, etc. （community）
3、Change into something of different form or properties （convert）
4、Have a clear meaning （wake sense）
5、A state of very strong feeling, esp. of joy and happiness （ecstasy）
6、Take the place of （replace）
7、to some extent; somewhat （more or less）
8、at the lowest estimate or figure （at least）
9、not easily managed; hard to treat, relieve, or cure （ intractable）
10、understand; figure out the meaning of （ make out）

下册
第一单元
Invigorate transient inaccessible impetus conviction facilitate cherish disturbance motto suppress stagnation incorporate defiance exhilarating ideology

1.The Bill has （ incorporated） many of the suggestions put forward by the Opposition..
2.New technologies are needed to（invigorate）the country’s economy.
3.The noise of cars passing along the road is a continual (suppressed) to our quiet life.
4.The soldier (disturbance) his fear and went on fighting.
5.This country is suffering from its economic (stagnation).
6.The old man (cherished) the girl as if she were his daughter
7.Do not lose hope ;remember the (motto) “Never say die”.
8.The temple is high in the mountain , and is (inaccessible) to the public in winter.
9.The child showed (defiance) by refusing to eat.
10.I am defending my communist (ideology) ,my ideals ,the content and significance of my whole life.
11.The car run down the hill under its own (impetus)
12.There a canal was being built to (facilitate) commerce between these two cities.
13.My first parachute jump wan a(n) (exhilarating) experience.
14.It’s my (conviction) that you did not try hard enough.
15.“Worldly wealth is (transient);heavenly wealth lasts for ever.”said the priest.

第二单元
Infection immune deficiency sparsely devastate host quadruple impoverish avenue cripple afflict deluge inure phenomenal menace

1. The hurricane (devastated) a large section of the coast.
2. After the lecture on human cloning, the professor was (deluged) with questions.
3. She was greatly (afflicted) with the loss of her child.
4. When once you have the disease of smallpox, you are (immune) from it for the rest of your life.
5. You can guard against the (infection) of that disease by doing more exercise to help your body to resist it.
6. They found there was a serious (deficiency) of VC in this patient.
7. The land had become (impoverished) from years of irresponsible use.
8. He has decided to cross the English Channel . Now he has to (inure) himself to the cold water.
9. Mexico will be (quadruple) to the next APEC meeting.
10. If you (host) 5,you get 20.
11. The road outside the school is a (menace) to the children' s safety.
12. She experienced a time of deep depression after she was (crippled) in the car accident .
13. He has been working very had in the past few years , and has achieved the (phenomenal) success of his books.
14. I like this (sparsely) populated region. It is quiet with little traffic.
15. To find the solution to this tough problem,we have explored every (avenue).

第三单元
1.A general agreement ; (consensus)
2.break into small pieces ; (crumble)
3.of the greatest importance ; (vital)
4.most common ; (prevailing)
5.Become gradually fewer or smaller ; (dwindle)
6.call into question ; (dispute)
7.A person who argues in favor of sth. ; (proponent)
8.an authoritative principle or belief ; (dogma)
9.Large in amount ; (massive)
10.explain ; (interpret)
11.suspicion ; (hunch)
12.baffle or confuse . (puzzle)

第四单元
1. Large-scale industry (emerged) gradually as technology evolved.
2. Although the ministers intend to (launch) a major new negotiation, the conference stalled on the issue of agriculture and was widely regarded as a failure .
3. There is a wide (gap) between the views of the two statesmen.
4. When the Communist Party went out of power, Russia (declined) as a world power.
5. Trade rules are important for small and (medium-sized) countries.
6. The rules are enforced by the WTO members themselves under agreed (procedures) that they negotiated.
7. The success of this experiment is (crucial) to the project as a whole.
8. The members of the group are (diverse) , but sharing a common objective that agriculture has to be liberalized.
9. Investors made millions on that real estate (transaction)
10. There are strict rules (regulating) the use of chemicals in food.
11. The work of WTO is undertaken by (representatives) of member governments but its root lie in the everyday activity of industry and commerce.
12. She went through a long (depression) after losing her job.
13. The Uruguay Round agreement has a 6-year (implementation) period and 10 years for developing countries.
14. Special (provisions) deal with the interest of countries that rely on imports for their food supplies, and the least developed economies.

第五单元
1 .very anxious and troubled almost to the point of madness (distraught)
2 .fall suddenly (tumble)
3 .move oneself violently,hurriedly (fling)
4 .kind;sort (strain)
5 .sell goods at a lower price than a business competitor (undersell)
6 .make up for (compensate)
7 .brisk energy and high spirit (pep)
8 .destroy completely and put an end to sth. (eradicate)
9 .infected (tainted)
10 .sudden rush of frightened people or animal (stampede)