人教版英语七年级下册第二单元短语语法知识点总结.doc

Unit 2　What time do you go to school?.
【短语归纳】
what time 几点 go to school 去上学 get up 起床 take a shower 洗淋浴
brush teeth 刷牙 get to 到达 do homework 做家庭作业 go to work 去上班
go home 回家 eat breakfast 吃早饭 get dressed 穿上衣服 get home 到家 either…or… 要么…要么… go to bed 上床睡觉 take a walk 散步
in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上
lots of 许多，大量 radio station 广播电台 be late for 迟到
【用法集萃】
at + 具体时间点 在几点（几分） eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
thirty\half past +基数词 ……点半 fifteen\a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到……点
from …to … 从……到…… need to do sth 需要做某事
┃语法探究┃
Ⅰ. 一般现在时态特殊疑问句的结构
1. 结构： 特殊疑问词＋ be ＋ 主语？
特殊疑问词＋ 助动词do/does＋ 主语＋ 实义动词？
When/What time is the party?
When do you go to school?
What time does he go to work?
常用的特殊疑问词：________ /________ ________ (什么时候), ________ (什么地方), ________ (谁), ________ (谁的), ________ (如何)。
2. 对画线部分提问：
(1)They get dressed at_six.
→________ ________ ________ they get dressed?
(2)She takes a walk at_nine.
→________ ________ she _______ a walk?
(3)He usually swims in_the_lake.
→________ ________ he ________ ？
(4)Jack goes to school on_foot.
→ ________ Jack ________ to school?
温馨提示： what time 对具体某一时刻进行提问；when 对笼统时间进行提问。
Ⅱ. 英语时间表示法
1. 使用数字(　________ 　数 ＋ ________数)。如：
7：20　seven twenty ; 8: 55　eight fiftyfive。
2. 使用介词(past或to)。
当分钟数≤30分钟时，使用介词________ ， “分钟数＋ past ＋ 小时数”。如：
9：10　ten minutes past nine; 10: 30　half past ten;
当分钟数＞30分钟时，使用介词________ ，“(60－分钟数)＋ to ＋ (小时数＋1)”。 如：
11: 40　twenty minutes to twelve.
温馨提示：
(1)特殊时间段的表示法： 30分钟可以使用________代替；15
分钟可以使用________代替。如：
5: 30 half past five; 9: 45　a quarter to ten。
(2)在某一时刻使用介词________ 。
(3)提问时间使用： “What time is it？” 或“What's the
time？”
Ⅲ. 英语中的频度副词的用法
英语中常用的频度副词及含义： ________(总是；一直)， ________ (通常), ________ (从来没有)，___________ (有时
候) 等，常用在行为动词前。如：
I usually take a walk after dinner.
晚饭后我经常散步。
He never goes to school late.
他上学从不迟到。
They sometimes eat lunch at school.
他们有时候在学校吃午饭。

【练习吧】
根据提示写出单词的正确形式。 
1    He  usually  _______   （刷牙）  in the morning . 
2    My  brother  _____  (从不)  eats  breakfast . 
3   What time is it ?  It’s   a q_____  past  seven . 
4     My  grandfather  often  ____________    (散步)  after    dinner。 
5      I   sometimes   _____________  ( 洗澡)  in  the evening . 
6     time  you  to  go  what   school    do   (?)           ____________________________________

单选 
1      _______ does he go to school on weekdays ?      
 A What   B What time C Why D What about
2     We eat breakfast at half __ six in the morning .        
A in  B to  C  at   D past  
3 He usually _____ work  at a quarter ________eight .    
A go to   B  goes to ,to  C goes , to  D  go to ,at  
4   When do you get _______ there ?      
A   to  B  up   C at  D  /   
5 We  go to _______ at  six thirty  in the morning .     
 A  the school    B a school    C school    D schools 
 6   Mike either sings _______ plays  the piano .    
 A to  B and   C but   D  or  
7 It’s eleven  o’clock . you have  to  go ___________.      
 A to home  B   home  C  my home   D  his home  
8 --- Is it  _______ boring job ? ----No, it  is ___- interesting  work  . 
A  a , an  B   an , a  c     C / ,  a  D  a, /   
9   When ____he  ______ his  homework  . 
A  does   ,does   B  does  ,do  C    do , does   D   do , ,do  
10     What time is it   now ,  Peter ? -----Let me see , _______ half past nine  .   
 A    is   B  it’s   C  it  D    are 
┃能力提升训练┃
Ⅰ.完形填空
I __1__ a school girl.My school is far __2__ my home.I must __3__ up very early every morning. I usually go to school by __4__.Every day it __5__ me about half an hour to get there.I have no time __6__ breakfast at home.I often have some bread __7__ breakfast on my bike.I don't want to __8__ late for the morning exercises.I have __9__ at school.Sometimes I play basketball with my classmates after school.I often get __10__ at about 6：00.
( )1.A.be　B．am　C．is　D．are
( )2.A.at B．to C．in D．from
( )3.A.get B．Getting C．gets D．to get
( )4.A.a bike B．the bike C．bike D．bikes
( )5.A.gets B．Brings C．uses D．takes
( )6.A.has B．have C．having D．to have
( )7.A.to B．for C．like D．with
( )8.A.be B．/ C．go D．come
( )9.A.supper B．the supper C．breakfast D．lunch
( )10.A.to school B．school C．to home D．home

Ⅱ.阅读理解
Hans says to his friend Kurt, “I'm going to drive to London.”
Kurt says, “Driving to London is very hard.You aren't going to find your hotel.” But Hans is not afraid.He drives to Calais, puts his car on the ship, takes it off at Dover, and drives to London.
He stops near the city and looks at his map. Then he drives into London, but he can't find his hotel. He
drives round and round for an hour, and then he stops and gets out of his car. A taxi comes, and Hans stops it. “Take me to the Brussels Hotel, ” he says. But he can't get into the taxi: he gets back into his car. The taxi man laughs, but then he drives to the Brussels Hotel, and Hans follows him in his car. They reach the hotel in two minutes.
( )1.Hans goes to London by ________.
A．Car B．sea
C．Air D．both sea and land
( )2.Hans loses his way in ________.
A．Calais B．London C．Dover D．Brussels
( )3.Hans can not find his hotel because ________.
A．he has a map
B．he has no map
C．it is not easy to find the way
D．he is not good at driving