译林牛津版高中模块三第一单元知识点总结讲解.doc

模块三 Unit 1 The world of our senses
I重点短语
1. sense
1) [C]感官 five senses the sense of smell/taste/touch/sight/hearing
2) [C]……的感觉/ 能力
a sense of humor / direction / success/ duty/ locality(方位)
3) [U]辨别力 common sense常识
a man of sense有理智的人 a man of good sense通情达理的人
4) [U]意义、价值 There is no sense in doing sth.
There's no sense in waiting three hours. 等三小时是无意义的。
5) 表示"神智"时，常用one's senses
bring sb. to one's senses 使某人醒过来
come to one's senses醒过来 out of / lose one's senses 失去神智
6) 理解；领会
He sensed that his proposals were unwelcome.他觉得他的建议不受欢迎。
习惯用语：
make sense有意义；有道理，讲得通；意思清楚
(make sense=be meaningful 有意义)
make sense of 理解；懂；明白
in a sense在某一方面；就某种意义来说
in no sense决不是, 决非
in some sense在某种意义上
out of one's (right) sense失常, 失去理智, 神经错乱
There is no sense in doing...做...是没有道理的/意义的。
There is some sense in doing...做...是有一些/道理的/意义的。
2. sight [U] 看；看见视力；视野 [C]情景；景象； [pl.]名胜
at first sight乍看一下、初看起来 at (the) sight of一看见
in sight / out of sight catch sight of / lose one's sight
5. add … to…把……加到……上 add to 增加,增强
add up 加起来 add up to总计达……，总计
in addition in addition to
6. make the most of make the best of make full use of 充分利用……
7. method, way, means
method：指系统的、符合一定理论的方法。
"用这种方法"可译为"with/through this method"。
way：普通用语，指做事情的方法，也可泛指思想方法、生活方式等。
"用这种方法"可译为"in this way"。
means：作"方式、方法、手段"时，单复数同形。
"用这种方法"可译为"by this means"。
with this method = in this way= by this means
8. whisper v.
whisper sth. to sb.
whisper sth. in one's ear 附耳……对某人说
It is whispered that 从句 “传闻说……”
whisper n. in whispers = in a whisper 低声地
9. likely adj. 很可能的, 合适的, 可靠的, 有希望的
a most likely result 最有可能的结果
a likely place for camping 正适合露营的地方 = a likely place to camp
be likely to do sth. 可能会干某事
例： It is likely to rain tonight. （可用possible或probable替代）
He is likely to win. (不可用possible或probable替代)
It is likely that 从句
例：It is likely that he will be late. （可用possible或probable替代）
= He is likely to be late. （不可用possible或probable替代）
very / most/ quite likely 很可能
10. chance n. 机会, 可能性, 偶然性, 运气
have a chance of doing sth. /to do sth.
There is no chance that从句
The chance is that从句 ；
Chances are that从句 = It is likely that 从句 “很可能……。”
by chance 偶尔，碰巧
11. desert vt. 放弃, 遗弃, 逃跑 vi. 逃掉, 逃亡, 开小差
12. the rest of +名词 其他的/其余的…
13. have / take a glance at = glance at 扫视…/看…一眼
14. stare at 凝视… stare up at sth 抬头凝视….
15. glare at 怒视…
16. be in sight / out of sight 看见/不能被看见
17. come into sight 映入眼帘
18. go out of sight 消失(在视野之外)
19. catch sight of (突然)看到…
20. lose sight of ----看不到…
21. at the sight of sth / sb (一)看到…
at first sight 乍一看/第一眼看到
22. one’s heart beat fast / slowly 某人心脏跳动得快/慢
23. for fear of sth 担心/惟恐…(发生)
24. wish for sth, hope for sth 某人希望/想得到…
24. reach out (某人的手)伸出(去)
25. reach out one's hand 某人伸出手去
26. watch out for sth= look out for sth 某人小心/提防….(2种)
27. be frozen with sth 某人因…而呆住/僵住
28. be confident of sth / of doing sth 某人对…/做…有信心/自信
29. reduce sth. to sth./ to doing sth 将…降低/减少到/为….
30. volunteer to do sth 自愿/志愿做…
31. do / make / carry out an experiment 某人做实验/试验
experiment on / with sth 做(有关…的)试验
32. relate A to B 将A与B联系起来
A be related to B A与有关/有联系
33. add A to B 将A加进B中
sb add that 从句 “某人补充说---”
add up to… 总计/累计为….
A add to B A使B增加/扩大
34. link A to / with B= connect A with B 将A连接到B上/使A与B相连
be linked to / with =be connected with 与----相连/有关
36. make the most / the best of sth (to do sth)
= make full / good use of sth (to do sth) 充分利用…做…）
37. be / feel stressed 感到压力大
38. can't help doing sth 忍不住要做…/情不自禁要做…
比较：sb can't help to do sth 不能帮忙做…
39. warm (oneself) up 使（自己）暖和/热身
40. all of a sudden=all at once=suddenly 突然
41. ring out 宣布离去，下班；发出响亮的声音    
42. make progress(不可数）in sth 某人在…方面取得进步/有提高
43. fly sb / sth to sp. 将…空运到某处
44. do sth in a / the …method 某人用…方法做…
45. be on display / on show / on exhibition …在展出/在展示/在展销(3种)
46. whisper to sb 对------窃窃私语 whisper to oneself 喃喃自语
47. feed on sth 以…为主食
48. be likely to do sth
it be possible for sb / sth to do sth 某人有可能做…(2种)
49. in the distance 在远处/在远方
50. avoid sth / doing sth / being done 避免某事/ 做某事/避免被做某事
51. confuse A with B 将A与B混淆
be confused with sth. 对…感到迷惑不解/混淆
52. reply to--- =answer----回答/回复 a reply to sb / sth
53. observe sb. do /doing sth / done 观察到/看到某人做../正在做…/被…
be observed to do sth / doing sth /done …被观察到/看到做…正在做../被….
54. set off / out for / towards sp. 出发/动身去某地
55. feel sb do / doing sth / done 感到某人做…/正在做…/被…
56. hold sb./sth.+ adj 使---处于…状
57. be grateful / thankful to sb for sth /doing 因…而感谢/感激某人
58. be off (to+地点） 某人离开(去某地)
59. express one's thanks to sb. 向某人表达谢意
60. in some cases 在某些情况下
61. fetch sth for sb. 将某物取来给某人
62. breath in sth . 吸入…
63. from behind …从…后面
64. turn round / around= look back 回头/掉脸/转身
65. continue to do / doing sth 某人继续做…
66. do / perform an operation on sb. 给某人做手术
67. work out a plan (for sth) (为…)制订一个计划
68. in the near future 在不久的将来
69. a type of ---=a kind of ----- 一种…
70. different types of -----=different kinds of ----- 各种各样的…
71. be fit to do sth 适合做…
72. attract sb to sth. 将某人吸引到某处 be attracted to sth. 被吸引到…上
73. hit sb on the nose 击中某人的鼻子 hold one’s nose捏住鼻子
74. make achievements取得成就   
75. step out into …走出去到...     
76. set off, set out出发
77. bang into 不小心撞到        
78. pay back 报答，偿还           
79. go hungry挨饿
80. by sight根据外表或形象      
81. get close to 靠近
82. take the pain忍受疼痛          
83. compared to 与----相比较        
84. can’t afford sth. 买不起某物， can’t afford to do sth. 付不起做某事的费
85. warm sb. up使某人暖和起来
86. express one’s thanks to sb. 向某人致谢       
87. follow one’s advice听从某人的建议
88. in a scientific study在一个科学研究中        
89. have something to do with 与----有关
90. have high blood pressure 有高血压           
91. be frozen with fear由于害怕而呆住
92. can’t help doing禁不住作某事               
93. in everyday life在日常生活中
94. hold sb still使某人一动不动                 
95. lose one’s sense of taste失去味觉
96. over a long distance越过很长的一段距离       
97. contact sb. through the newspaper 通过报纸和某人联系

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