苏教版英语八年级上册unit1知识点.doc

昆山子轩教育
子轩教育1对1个性化(八年级Unit1)
1. as +adj/adv+ as 同级比较，“和……一样”第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。中间部分用形容词还是副词看as前面部分，动词用副词修饰，名词用形容词修饰。
例：The film is as interesting as that one.
She cooks as well as her mother does.
否定：not+as/so+adj/adv+as, 不如……
He didn’t study as/so hard as his sister.
This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.
若有倍数词或其他程度副词（twice, three times, half, a quarter）须位于第一个as之前。
Your bike is twice as expensive as mine.
This bridge is three times as long as that one.

2. It is dinner time. = It is time for dinner.= It is time to have dinner.
3. the number of VS a number of

1. He was ________ excited that he couldn't get sleep.
2. This teacher is _________ kind that we all like him.
3. There is ________ much food in the refrigerator that we don’t need to buy anything.
4. He ran ______ quickly that I couldn't catch up with him.
5. This is _______ interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it.
6. This is___________ interesting book that we all enjoy reading it.
7. They are ________interesting books that we all enjoy reading them.
8. He has ________many books that I can't count them.
9. This is ________ a funny story that we all enjoy listening to it.
10. There was ________ much food that we couldn't eat it all.
4. little和a little修饰不可数名词, few和a few修饰可数名词
little和few强调少, a little和a few强调有一些.
(a) few + 可数名词,(a) little + 不可数名词
a few / a little 为肯定含义,还有一点.few / little 为否定含义,没有多少了.
He has a few friends.他有几个朋友.
He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友.
We still have a little time.我们还有点时间.
There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了.

5. need常用结构：
There is no need to do sth 没有做某事的必要
in need of 急需
meet the needs of 满足……的需要

6.need 用法

.

1. so 2. so 3. so 4. so 5. so 6. such an 7. such 8. so 9. such 10. so
1.make 用法：

2.maybe是副词，表示‘大概，也许，或许’表达一种可能性或猜测。常常放在句首。
may be 是情态动词may + be, ‘可能是，也许是’ 放在句子主语后做谓语。
You may be right.
Maybe you put it there.
3.more是形容词，意为‘额外的’‘还，再’位于数词或any, some, no, a few, a little, many, much, a lot等表示程度的词或词组后，表示在原有的基础上，在‘再，进一步’增加的量。
I have two more questions to ask.
Can you give me a few more pears? 你可以再给我几个梨子吗？
4. Can I have something to drink ? 我能喝点东西吗？
说话人提出要求，希望得到对方肯定回答，用something.
Can you give me something to eat ?
5.share one’s joy/分享某人的快乐
to one’s joy/使某人快乐
6. Believe表示“相信”、“信以为真”（to accept as true）之意,指相信某人所说的话。
I can’t believe anything he says.
Believe in则表示“信仰”、“信任”（to have faith in somebody or something）之意.其后的常用搭配语为：有关宗教、理论、原则、概念及可信任之人,如：a religion、ghosts、 fairies、 a theory、 a friend等词；例中的believe为不及物动词.如：
We do not believe in ghosts．我们不信鬼神.
He believes in getting plenty of exercise．他相信多锻炼身体就会有好处.
比较：
I believe him．I believe what he says）我相信他（的话）.
I believe in him．（=I trust him ）我相信他是一个可以信得过的人.（即：我信任他）
在英美人的谈话中,经常可以听到这么一句口头禅——Believe me：这是一个用以表示希望对方相信自己谈话的口头语,它相当于I bet或 Take my word for it.例：
Believe me, you will get well very soon．你一定会很快就恢复健康的.
Believe me 可以根据不同的场合,译作“真的”、“我不骗你”、“一定会”或“请相信”.
I believe because he is _____ honest man.
A the words he says; a B what he says; an
C he says what D what does he say; an
7. knock onto... 把什么……撞落到……上。
knock on/at the door 敲门
knock sb/sth over 撞到某人/打翻某物
8. What is sb like ?某人的外表和品质
What is sb? = What is someone’s job? 询问某人的职业
What is your father like? 你爸爸长相如何？ He is tall and strong.
What is your father? 你爸爸做什么的？ He is a doctor. 他是一名医生。
9. not only…… but also; either …… or; neither……nor；there be 等 就进原则；
with; together with; along with; as well as; 主谓一致。
Not only he but also I am a student.
Mike, as well as his family, goes to school by bike.

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不是所有的教育都能自称专家