广东省高一上学期期末考试英语试题.doc

▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌
2014年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试卷
时间：120分钟，满分140分（口语10分由各学校自行测试）
第I卷
Questions to ask:
1. 提供什么样的工作?
_________________________________________________________________________________
（Answer：Laboratory assistants.）
2. 薪酬怎样？
___________________________________
（Answer：The pay they have offered is satisfactory.）
Questions to answer:
3. Who is calling?
_________________________________________________________________________________
4. What about the work hours?
_____________________________________
5. Are you interested in it?
_________________________________________________________________________________

Part B 短文复述（1小题；满分5分）
听下面一段材料。把听到的内容用自己的语言复述出来。录音播两遍。你将有5分钟的作答时间。
故事概要：Mr. Smith给了太太十镑新钞作为生日礼物。第二天Mrs. Smith外出购物，在车上发现自己包里的钞票不见了。
关键词birthday生日 go shopping购物 bus公共汽车 notice注意到 steal偷窃 take back取回
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笔试部分
I．选择填空 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案(10小题，每小题1分)
1. The country has ________ too many wars in the past ten years.
A. gone all out B. gone through C. gone in for D. gone over
2. Can we ________ the internet when we study?
A. make use of B. make fun of C. make room for D. make a decision for
3. —I’m going to the States.
—How long ________ you ________ there?
A. were; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay
4. The mother asked the boy ________ football in the street. It was dangerous.
A. to play B. playing C. not to play D. not playing
5. ________ you’ve heard the song, you’ll never forget it.
A. At once B. Once more C. Once upon a time D. Once
6. She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whom to ________.
A. turn to B. turn off C. turn on D. turn up
7. Some new oilfields ________ since 1976.
A. were opened up B. will be opened up C. have opened up D. have been opened up
8. There are two buildings, ________ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
A. the large one that B. the larger of them C. the larger of which D. the larger of that
9. She got up ________ late that she missed the first two classed.
A. too B. so C. very D. such
10. The book, ________ he lost yesterday, ________.
A. that; was found B. which; has found C. that; has found D. which; was found

II．完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11－20小题所给的四个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳答案 (10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
Benjamin Franklin invented a lot of things which made people’s life easier. One of his earlier inventions was paddles for swimming. Ben had 11 if there were some way to help people 12 faster. He thought hard and slowly a picture of swimming paddles grew in his 13 . The paddles must be neither too big nor too small. The wood which 14 the paddles must be neither too heavy nor too 15 .
He began to work on the paddles and a few days later the paddles were finished. And then on the next Saturday afternoon Ben decided to try them out at Green’s pond 16 there were about a hundred boys waiting. All of them had heard of Ben’s idea and wanted to see whether the paddle would 17 . They were talking to each other, “What’s to be done if the paddles don’t work?” “What if he goes down?”
When Ben got into the 18 , he began to paddle. At first the swam 19 , then faster and faster until he was going through the water like a fish. The boys had 20 seen such a fast swimmer. The paddles did work. All of the boys cheered loudly for Ben, jumping up and down with joy.
11. A. doubted B. wondered C. asked D. tried
12. A. travel B. run C. boat D. swim
13. A. heart B. family C. hand D. mind
14. A. was used to B. was used for C. used as D. used with
15. A. light B. small C. big D. slow
16. A. that B. where C. which D. when
17. A. welcome B. act C. work D. do
18. A. water B. river C. sea D. boat
19. A. slowly B. carefully C. easily D. happily
20. A. always B. almost C. never D. seldom

III. 短文填空 根据所学课文，写出下文中所缺的内容。（10小题，每小题1.5分, 满分15分 ）
（1）At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed 21. the world was at an end! Eleven kilometers directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century 22. . It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away. One-third of the nation 23. it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam 24. holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. The suffering of the people 25. . Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left 26. . The number of people who were killed or injured 27. more than 400,000.
（2）Since the 1970s many new applications 28. for me. I have become very important in communication, finance and trade. I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones 29.
help with medical operations. I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. I am now truly 30.
that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race.

IV. 阅读理解（共17小题；满分35分）
(一) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。(满分20分，每小题2分)
A
Christmas in Australia is often very hot. Whereas the northern hemisphere is in the middle of winter, Australians are baking in summer heat. It is not unusual to have Christmas Day well into the mid 30 degrees Celsius, or near 100 degrees Fahrenheit.
A traditional meal includes a turkey dinner, with ham, and pork. A flaming Christmas plum pudding is added for dessert. In the Australian gold rushes, Christmas puddings often contained a gold nugget. Today a small favor is baked inside. Whoever finds this knows s/he will enjoy good luck. Another treat is Mince Pies.
Some Australians and particularly tourists often have their Christmas dinner at midday on a local beach, Bondi Beach in Sydney's Eastern Suburbs attracts thousands of people on Christmas Day. Other families enjoy their day by having a picnic. If they are at home, the day is punctuated(不时中断) by swimming in a pool, playing Cricket out the backyard, and other outdoor activities.
The warm weather allows Australians to enjoy a tradition which started in 1937. Carols by Candlelight is held every year on Christmas Eve, where tens of thousands of people gather in the city of Melbourne to sing their favorite Christmas songs. The evening is lit by as many candles singing under a clean cut night sky. The sky with its Southern Cross stars is like a mirror. Sydney and the other capital cities also enjoy Carols in the weeks leading up to Christmas.
Australians surround themselves with Christmas Bush, a native plant which has little red flowered leaves.
31. It is usual to have a hot Christmas in Australia because _________.
A. the country is in the Northern Hemisphere
B. people go shopping in shorts and T-shirts
C. the festival is not in winter but in summer
D. Santa Claus is on a surfboard at many beaches
32. According to the passage, _________ is not included in Christmas meals in Australia.
A. ham B. pork C. turkey D. pumpkin

33. Which of the following statements is Not true according to the passage?
A. Tourists like to have Christmas dinner on a beach
B. People play outdoor activities at home after picnic.
C. Carols by Candlelight is held every year on Christmas Eve
D. Sydney enjoys Carols in the weeks leading up to Christmas.
34. It seems that people can enjoy Carols by Candlelight because of _________.
A. the warm weather B. the Christmas Bush
C. the activities at daytime D. the Southern Cross stars
35. The best title of this passage is _________.
A. Sydney’s Eastern Suburbs B. Christmas meals in Australia
C. Christmas in Australia D. Christmas shopping in Australia

B
Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through it that plays an important part in the lives of its people.
Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India , the Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation; ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in southeast Asia, The greatest of all for navigation(航海), however, is the Amazon in Brail, It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it.
Besides transportation, rivers give food, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people who live along their banks. In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam across a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.
However, large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource.
36．The greatest river for navigation is .
A．the Amazon B．the Nile
C．the Mekong D．the Mississippi
37．Which is wrong according to the passage?
A．The Nile is an important river in India.
B．Almost every country has at least one important river.
C．Many cities are located on rivers.
D．Rivers play an important part in the lives of people.
38．From a dam, people can use the water for .
A．keeping the rivers clean B．only making electricity
C．washing clothes D．irrigation and making electricity
39．The water in the river is polluted because of .
A．people’s drinking water too much
B．people’s swimming in the river too much
C．chemicals and other materials
D．people’s building a dam across a river
40．The main idea of the passage is about .
A．Rivers in cities B．The importance of rivers
C．Transportation D．Natural resources

(二) 信息匹配 (10分，每小题2分)
Frank，Molly，Kate，Lorry和Lisa为完成各自的作业，上网查阅相关资料，第41至45题是他们的个人情况介绍。
41. Frank likes reading books on important inventions and discoveries in history and he is particularly interested in Chinese culture and traditions. He plans to do a project on the four great inventions and their inventors in Chinese ancient times. He needs to get some detailed information about it.
42. Molly is fond of painting. She also goes in for music in her spare time. She is eager to get more knowledge of art and dreams to become a painter one day. But recently, she joined a school singing group and is now preparing for a performance next week. To connect her out-class activity with her school work, she has decided to do a project on Jazz and its origin. Where can she get the information needed for the project?
43. Kate is a pop music fan and majors in western art. She sings beautifully as well as she does in her painting. She chooses a topic on western paintings and famous painters for her presentation. So, she needs more detailed information about famous painters and some photos of paintings to go with the instructions.

44. Lorry admires heroes and reads a lot about history and wartime stories, he wants to write a book review on Mr. Churchill in World War II. It seems too big a task to be completed at a time. However, he has decided to take series steps in finishing the work. First things first; he sets off on a search for the information sources.
45. Lisa’s homework from her English class is to write an essay on the changes of English. She needs to find out information about how some English words changed in meaning and spelling over a period of time, and then come up with the explanations for the possible causes behind these changes.

阅读下面六个信息源的简介（A，B，C，D，E和F）。选出符合各人需要的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。（注意: 如果选择E则把字母AB两项涂黑；如果选择F则把字母CD两项涂黑。）
A
BNB Online for biographies(传记) of people such as John Lennon, Florence Nightingale, etc. Tap the name of a famous person and you will get detailed information about his or her date of birth, family background, life story, how they became famous and why they are popular. Their stories and their achievements will also be delivered.
B
Oxford Reference Online for encyclopedia(百科全书) articles, reference books to find facts about countries, important dates and events in history. The sources also include great inventions and discoveries both in history and in modern times such as space program and historical landing on the moon.
C
Grove Art Online for finding out detailed information about artists, art, architects and designers. It also includes color images from museums and galleries from around the world. You may also get free printouts or photo copies for your references. It will surely help you get a better understanding of the art world.
D
Grove Music Online for biographies of composers, short articles, vivid pictures, sounds and web links on music. Free download of music piece or popular songs from websites will allow you to enjoy the music while thinking or planning your work. You will definitely have access to most of the beautiful songs here.
E
BBC Revision Online for English such as SATS, TOEFL, GRE and GCSE. Following the given sources, you will get detailed introductions for the targeted tests, sample test papers, keys, explanations and notes for the tests. If you are interested, you can try on a practice test and see how well you can do it. No doubt your English vocabulary and reading will promote while you are taking the exercise.
F
English Dictionary Online for finding the spelling or meaning of English words, some practical usages and sentences, the origins and evolutions of 600,000 words. Exercises for word usage, vocabulary building, and games for spelling, pronunciation are also available and much more.

（三） 阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。(5分)
Do you want to work with people or animals or machines or tools? Do you want to work indoors or outdoors, directly serve people in need or serve people beh