小升初英语——一般将来时.doc

第三讲 一般将来时

Will you go to the party tonight?

It is going to rain.
要下雨了。
We are going to have a meeting today.
今天我们准备开一个会。
Tomorrow will be Sunday.
明天就是星期天。
I shall not go.
我不准备去了。
What shall we do for summer holiday?
暑假我们做什么呢？

一般将来时通常表示现在还没有发生，但将要发生的事情或动作。如：

语法精讲

一般将来时的形式

1

第一人称（I /we）+shall + 动词原形
I shall be there in five minutes. 我五分钟后会到那里。
______________________________________? 我们今晚去哪里？
We shall probably go to Xi’an for our holiday. 我们很可能去西安度假。
2

各人称单复数+ will +动词原形
When will we know our test scores? 我们什么时候能知道测验的分数？
_____________________________________. 他明天要和他爸爸去钓鱼。
You will get sick if you eat too much. 如果吃得太多了，你会生病的。

一般将来时的基本用法

一般将来时常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周），from now no(从现在开始)，in the future(将来)，soon, in 2015, in two days(两天之后)等。
be going to+ do

①第一人称单数（I）+ am going to + v（动词原形）+其他成分
________________________________________________..
我打算今天下午去打篮球。
②第二人称单数（you）/各人称复数（we/you/they）+going to + v（动词原形）+其他成分
You are going to have a picnic with me tomorrow.
_______________________________________.我们打算下午去爬山。

③第三人称单数（he/she/it）+ is going to + v(动词原形)+其他成分

______________________________________.她打算放学后听音乐。

will+ do

①will用于所有人称
②will 常简略为 'll，并与主语连写在一起，
如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll；否定为will not,缩略为won’t,如：I won’t，you won’t, they won’t.

③一般疑问句如用will you…？
其简略答语是Yes，I will或 No，I won't；
Will you go swimming tomorrow?
肯定回答：_____________ 否定回答：______________
Will you meet at the bus stop at 10:30?
肯定回答：_____________ 否定回答：______________

一般将来时句型转换

【be going to +动词原形】
　　1.肯定句 主语+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它
________________________________________. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。
　　2.否定句 主语+be(am / is / are)+not going to +动词原形 +其它
____________________________________. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。
　　 3.一般疑问句 　Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它?
　　 ____________________ No, he isn’t。
你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗？不。
　　 4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ?
　　 Where ______ _______ ______spend Spring Festival.? 春节你打算在哪过？

【will +动词原形】
　　 1.肯定句： 主语+will +动词原形+其它
__________________________________________. 下周我将给他写信。
　　 2否定句： 主语 + will + not + 动词原形 +其它 will not= won’t
__________________________________________.今天晚上他们不看电视。
　　 3.一般疑问句： will+主语 +动词原形+其它
　　 ________________________________________________________？
明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？
　　 4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句
　　 When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来？
_________________________________________________?
你周末打算去做什么？

一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。
We are going to buy some apples and books this weekend.
→ _____ ______ ______ ______ ______ _____ ______ _____ ______ ______ ________?

要点专练

一、填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛？ 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday？
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What ______ you do next Monday？
I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________？
Yes， she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet？
二、按要求改写句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I‘ll go and join them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6：30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6：30 tomorrow？
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10：30.（改一般疑问句）
_____ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10：30 ?
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school？
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.（同上）
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
三、单项选择。
(   ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
  A. will be going to   B. will going to be
  C. is going to be   D. will go to be
(   ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
  A. isn’t working      B. doesn’t working
  C. isn’t going to working   D. won’t work
(   ) 3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
  A. will be; is    B. is; is
  C. will be; will be  D. is; will be
(   ) 4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
   A. was      B. is going to have
  C. will have   D. is going to be
(   ) 5. –_____you _____free tomorrow? – No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.
  A. Are; going to; will      B. Are; going to be; will
  C. Are; going to; will be     D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives   B. will give   C. gives   D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t.      B. No, you aren’t.    
C. No, please don’t.     D. No, please.
( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ if for you at once.
A. get   B. am getting   C. to get   D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be      B. Will there be        
C. There can be      D. There are
知识套餐
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have        B. will have              
C. had        D. would have

一、单项选择。
1. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
          A. are having    B. are going to have
          C. will having    D. is going to have
2. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
          A. Are; going to borrow    B. Is; going to borrow
          C. Will; borrows    D. Are; going to borrows
3. There _____ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be 
4. Mr. Green often _____ his newspapers at night. But he _____ an interesting book tonight.
A. reads; reads B. reads; read C. reads; is going to read
5.——What did you do after school yesterday?
——I _________basketball with my friends.
A. play B. played C. will play D. am playing
二、阅读理解。
Our school is NO.1 Primary School in the city. It's very big and clean. You can see many trees, grass and flowers in it. There are about 900 students in our school. All of the students study hard. And there nearly(几乎，差不多)50 teachers in our school. The teacher work hard ,too.
Read the following sentences, choose True (T) and False (F).
( ）1.Our school is very big and clean.
( ）2.You can see many trees, grass and flowers in our school.
( ）3.There are about 600 students in our school.
( ）4.All of the students study hard.
( ）5.here nearly(几乎，差不多)50 teachers in our school.

三、完形填空。
Jim Green and I 1 twin brothers. We are 2 . Lucy King is 3 English girl. We’re in the same 4 . She is eleven. 5 are twelve. We’re good friends and 6 . Our Chinese 7 is Miss Gao. She’s a nice teacher. We all 8 her.
( )1.A. am B. is C. are D. be
( )2.A. America B. American C. America D. american
( )3.A. a B. an C. the D. ×
( )4.A. class B. classes C. Class D. Classes
( )5.A. I B. He C. They D. We
( )6.A. classmate B. a classmate C. classmates D. a classmates
( )7.A. teacher B. student C. teachers D. students
( )8.A. are B. love C. put D. see