2023年小升初英语总复习词汇句型语法.doc

小升初英语总复习——词汇 句型 语法
词汇篇
三年级到六年级词汇

六年级英语总复习－词语归类
一、写出完全形式。
1.who's     2.she's        3.he's        4.what's         
5. where’s   6.we're    7.you're         8.that's          
9.I'm    10. isn't   11.aren't   12.they're    
13.don't       14.let's       15. can’t      16. it's     
17. I’ve     18. I’d     19. hasn’t    
二、写出下列单词的复数形式。
1.bus          2.box           3.glass           4.class            
5.watch   6.mango     7.firefly   8.sheep          
9.people       10.man        11.woman       12apple       
13.family     14.library       15.baby        16.boy        
17.toy      18.child         19.foot       20.strawberry      
21.horse     22.policeman        23.dress     24. fish        
25.tooth   26.country     27. foot   28.dragonfly    
29.me   30.building     31. cloth     32. this    
33. that   34.circle     35.story    
三、反义词或相应词。
1.same         2.new    3.old   4.short    
5.big      6.tall         7.yes          8.open          
9.hot      10.here      11.sit      12.up          
13.thin          14.father         15.right     16.black        
17.this      18.these       19.boy        20. grandfather    
21.man       22.husband      23.aunt    24.brother    
25. he         26. left        27. go   28. nurse    
29. good bad 30. minus plus 31. his her 32. busy free
33. hand foot 34. legs arms
四、近义词。
1. desk table 2. like love 3. often usually 4. start begin
5. great good
五、同音词。
1. to  too  、 two  2. right   write  3. no  know    4. for   four      
5. hear   here  6. I  eye    7. see (C)  sea      8. son   sun      
9. be (B)   bee   10. there   their    11. U   you    12. Y   why      
13. by buy 、 bye 14. pair pear 15. R are 16. whose who’s
17. aunt aren’t
六、现在分词。
1. swim ( 现在分词 )     2. come( 现在分词 )    
3. dance (ing形式)     4. ski (-ing形式)    
5. sit (-ing形式)     6. fly (-ing形式)    
7. stay (-ing形式)     8. travel (-ing形式)    
9. cry (-ing形式)     10. play (-ing形式)    
11. listen (-ing形式)     12. collect (-ing形式)    
13. make (-ing形式)     14. take (-ing形式)    
15. write (-ing形式)     16. read(-ing形式)    
17. clean (-ing形式)     18. sing (-ing形式)    
19. sweep (-ing形式)     20. run (-ing形式)    
七、综合。
1. study (第三人称单数)     2. students(名词所有格)    
3. sister(名词所有格    4. two(序数词)    
5. have(第三人称单数)     6. cat (名词所有格)    
7. Tom(名词所有格)     8.teacher(动词)    
9. cry(第三人称单数)     10.Nancy(名词所有格)    
11. can(否认式)     12. good(比较级)    
13.catch(第三人称单数)     14. wash (第三人称单数)    
15. quickly(形容词)     16. visit(名词)    
17. China(形容词)     18. French(名词)    
19. quiet(副词)     20. one(序数词)    
21. cook(第三人称单数)     22. do(第三人称单数)    
23. beautifully(形容词)     24. many (比较级)    
25. Australian(名词)     26. brush(第三人称单数)    
27. work(名词)    
八、人称代词。
1. I (宾格)     2.you(宾格)     3. he (宾格)     4. she（宾格）    
5. I(复数)     6. you (复数)     7. he/she/it (复数)    
8. we(宾格)     9. you(宾格)     10. they (宾格)    
11. I (形容词性物主代词)     12. you(形容词性物主代词)    
13. he (形容词性物主代词)     14. she (形容词性物主代词)    
15. they (形容词性物主代词)     16.I(名词性物主代词)    
17. you (名词性物主代词)     18. he (名词性物主代词)    
19. she (名词性物主代词)     20. we(名词性物主代词)    
21. you(名词性物主代词)     22. they(名词性物主代词)    

语法篇
小学英语语法及习题
一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
写出下列各词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______ paper_______       juice___________
water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
　　【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
　　1.表达事物或人物的特性、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
　　2.表达经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。
　　3.表达客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
　　一般现在时的构成
　　1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：
　　I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
　　2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：
　　We study English.我们学习英语。
　　当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
　　一般现在时的变化
　　1. be动词的变化。
　　否认句：主语+ be + not +其它。
　　如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
　　一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。
　　如：-Are you a student?
　　　　-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?
　　2.行为动词的变化。
　　否认句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：
　　I don't like bread.
　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否认句。如：
　　He doesn't often play.
　　一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：
　　- Do you often play football?
　　- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：
　　- Does she go to work by bike?
　　- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?
动词+s的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
一般现在时用法专练:
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______     carry ____
come________      watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study______ brush________ do_________     teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What ____they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20.     －What day _______(be) it today?
－ It’s Saturday.三、按照规定改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否认句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否认回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否认回答)
___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否认句)
_________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否认句)
___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
_________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否认回答)
________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否认句)
___________________________________________________
五、改错(划犯错误的地方，将对的的写在横线上)
1. Is     your brother speak English?        
2. Does he likes going fishing?             __________________
3. He likes play games after class.         __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.                __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
三、现在进行时
1．现在进行时表达现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表达当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3．现在进行时的否认句在be后加not。
4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：
疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?
      但疑问词当主语时其结构为：
       疑问词 + be + 动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________     write________ _ski___________
read________ have_________ sing     ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy ________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________     get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的对的形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _______________ ( cook )some nice food     now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
     9. It’s     5     o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换：
1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否认句)
_____________________________________________________________
_________________________________________
2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否认回答)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
_____________________
4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
四、将来时
一、概念：表达将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、基本结构：①be going to + do；
②will+ do.
三、否认句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1.         问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2.         问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this   
afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3.        问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going    
to bed?
六、同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
练习：
填空。
1.     我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2.     下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3.           你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ ______ buy some fruit.
4.           你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5.           Nancy is going to go camping.（改否认）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6.           I’ll go and join them.（改否认）
I _______ go ______ join them.
7.           I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8.           We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9.           She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ ___ after school?
10.           My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow

句型篇
三年级到六年级重点句型
四年级下册
1. This is my computer. That is your computer.
这是我的电脑. 那是你的电脑.
2. Is this a teacher’s desk? ------ Yes, it is.
这是讲台吗? 是的,它是.
3. What time is it? ------ It’s two o’clock.
现在几点钟? 现在两点.
4. It’s 9:45. It’s time for math class.
现在九点四十五.该上数学课的时间了.
5. Is this your T-shirt? ------ No, it’s not.
这是你的T恤衫吗? 不,不是.
6. What colour is it? ------ It’s white.
这是什么颜色的? 它是白色的.
7. It’s warm today. Let’s play football.
今天是暖和的.让我们来踢足球.
8. It’s cool. Is it cold?
是凉爽的?. 是寒冷的吗?
9. How much is it? ------ It’s ten yuan.
它多少钱? 它十元钱.
10. How much are they? ------ They’re three yuan.
它们多少钱? 它们三元钱.
11. Are they ducks? ------ No, they aren’t.
它们是鸭子吗? 不,不是.
12. How many horses are they? ------ Twelve.
有多少匹马? 十二匹.
五年级上册
1. Who’s you English teacher? ------ Mr Carter.
谁是你的英语老师? 卡特先生.
2. What’s he like? ------ He’s tall and strong.
他长得怎么样? 他又高又强壮.
3. Is she quiet? ------ No. she isn’t. She is very active.
她文静吗? 不,她不是.她非常活跃.
Is she strict? ------ Yes .she is. But she is very kind.
她严格吗? 是的,她是.但是她非常和蔼.
4. What day is it today? ------ It’s Wednesday.
今天星期几? 今天星期三.
5. What do you have on Thursday? ------ We have English.math and science on Thursday.
你们星期四上什么课? 我们星期四上英语课,数学课和科技课.
6. What do you do on Saturday? ------ I watch TV on Saturday.
你星期六做什么? 我星期六看电视.
What about you? ------ I do my homework.
你呢? 我做我的家庭作业.
7. What do you have for lunch on Monday? ------ We have tomatoes.tofu and fish.
你们星期一午餐吃什么? 我们吃西红柿,豆腐和鱼.
8. What is your favourite fruit? ------ I like apples. T