初一上英语知识点归纳总结.doc

仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳
审核： 邱老师
Unit 1
1、     Good morning/ afternoon / evening    早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安（晚上告别）
2、     glad / nice to meet / see you   见到你很高兴 （回答也一样）
3、      welcome to + 地点    欢迎来到…… (回答：Thank you 或者Thanks)
4、 let’s + V（原）   让我们做……
5、      stand up  起立    sit down 坐下
6、      this is-----     这是…… （用于介绍第三者的用语）
7、      How do you do ?你好 （回答也是：How do you do ? ）
8、      How are you ?  你好吗？ Fine ,thank you .and you ?     很好；谢谢；你呢？    
I’m OK / I’m fine , too .   我也很好。
9、     see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye        再见
10、     excuse me          打扰一下；请问
11、      I’m -----= my name is ----    我是……
12、     be from = come from      来自
13、     in English 用英语
14、   Can you spell it ?   Yes / No  你能拼写它吗？   能/不能
15、    That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome / Not at all    不用谢
16、    …… years old                  ……岁
17、    telephone number     电话号码 QQ number QQ号码 ID number 身份证
18、 the same （相同的） 反义词是 different （不同的）
例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.
 句型：
1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么？
2. Where +be + 主语 + from? 某人来自于哪里？（回答：主语+be+地点）
Where are you from? I am from quanzhou.
3.       How old + be + 主语？    某人几岁？ (回答： 主语 + be + 数字 )
例： How old are you ? I’m forteen.
4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?
（回答：My telephone number is----或者It’s -------）注意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出。
5.       What class / grade +be + 主语 + in ?      某人在哪一个班级/年级？
  例：what class are you in ? I am in Class Five.
(注意：Class 和 Five需要大写）
what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.
（注意：Glass 和 Seven需要大写）
6.       What’s this/ that (in English) ?    这是什么？
（回答：It’s a/an + 单数名词. 这是……）
  What’ re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么？
（回答：They’re + 复数名词 这些是……）
7.       How do you spell it ?    你怎么拼写它？ E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法)

Unit 2
1、     sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官    === sb’s 五官 is / are + adj (描述长相)
例：Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small.
2、      I know = I see      我明白了
3、      That’s right      那是对的
4、      look the same    =   look like 看起来相像 look different       看起来不同
  例： Jim and Lilei look the same.== Jim looks like Lilei.
5、      look at  + n     看某物 look for +n 寻找某人/某物 look after +n 照顾某人
6、 both 两者都…… ……be +both
例： We are both students.
7、    give sth （某东西） to sb = give sb （某人） sth    把某物给某人；
8、    have different looks  == look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像)　
have　the same look. ==look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)
9、　over there    在那边 come in 请进
10、  in + 颜色      或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服    表示穿着……颜色的衣服
常常接在名词的后面，表示穿----颜色衣服的…… 如 the girl in red is my sister.
11、 pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数；
例： His shoes are black.
12、 in the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上
13、  go shopping = go to the shop 去购物 类似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等
14、  help sb. ( to ) do sth == help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 注意：sb 用代词时必须用宾格
15、  high school 中学
16、  play +球类 play the 乐器
17、 I think 。。。。。。 我认为……
I think you are right.
例：I don’t think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.
句型：
1、       What do/does + 主语 + look like ?    询问人的长相
例： What does your English teacher look like ?
2、      What’s -----and ------?     ……加……是什么？（回答：It’s ------）
例：What’s red and yellow? It’s orange.
What’s two and five? It’s seven.
3、 Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 东西 +are these/ those ?
这/这些 是谁的……？
例：Whose coat is this ? It is mine.
Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.
4、 Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁？
It’s from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。
5、 What color be + 东西？ (回答：It’s +颜色 或者 They’er + 颜色)
例：What color is your dress? It’s black.

部分习题：
按要求完成句子
1. This is a toy.（就划线部分提问）__________ is this?
2. His name is Jack.（就划线部分提问）__________ is his name?
3. My name is Kangkang. (就划线部分提问）__________is _______ name?
4. They are from Cuba. (就划线部分提问) _________  ________ they from?
5. I am Zhang Yimou. （同义句）　________  ________ is Zhang Yimou.
6. This is Mr. Zhang. (就划线部分提问)　_________ this?
7. Nanjing is in Jiangshu. (就划线部分提问)____________ is Nanjing?
8. Mary comes from London. (就划线部分提问)_______  ______ Mary ______from?
9. It’s from my pen pal, Lucy. (就划线部分提问) ______ is it ______?
10. They are oranges (就划线部分提问)___________ ________ they?
11. My telephone number is 31664733. (就划线部分提问)  ______ is your telephone number?
12.They are in Grade Seven. (就划线部分提问)________  ________  ______ they in
13.What’s this in English?.（改为复数形式）_________  _________ in English?
14. They are buses.（改为单数形式） _________  _________  _________.　　
15. Kangkang is from China. (同义句) Kangkang ______  _______ China.
16. I’d like some apple juice. (就划线部分提问) _____  ____ you _____?
17. It’s only five yuan. (就划线部分提问) ______  ______ is it?
18. I’d like two bottles of juice. (就划线部分提问)
   ______  _____  _____ of juice would you like?
19. My favorite food is noodles. (就划线部分提问) _____ is your favorite food?
20. This is my pen. (就划线部分提问) ______ pen is this?
练习：按要求改写句子。（每空一词）
1. We are in the same school. （一般疑问句）______  _______ in the same school?
2. Does she have a round face? (肯定回答)__________, ________  ________.
3. She is Jones.(就划线部分提问)_________  ________  _______?
4. What does he look like? (同义句)   What ______ he _______ like?
5. Her hair is brown. （同义句）She __________  _________  __________.
6. Do they have a big house?? . (否定回答)_________ ，________  _________.
7. My sister has long legs. （一般疑问句）______ your sister _________ long legs?
8. His brother has two big ears. （否定句）His brother_______  ______two big ears.
9. I have a big head. (否定句)I___  ________ a big head.
10. We have a good English teacher. （一般疑问句）______ you ________ a good English teacher?
11. His pants are black.（否定句）His pants __________black.
12. He has blond hair. （一般疑问句）______  ______ blond hair?
13. Does he like an orange ?（变复数句子）______  _____ like ______?
14. Are those men old?（变单数句子）______  ______  ______ old?
15. The man over there is my uncle. （同义句）My uncle is _________  _________.
16. The girl in red is my sister. (就划线部分提问)______ girl______  ________ sister
17. They look the same. （一般疑问句）______ they look the same?
18. This is Kangkang’s bike. (就划线部分提问)________  ________ is this?
19. I like light yellow. (就划线部分提问)________  ________  _______you like?
20. Those shoes are white. (就划线部分提问)______  ________  _______ those shoes
21. He has a pair of new pants.（否定句）He ________  _________a pair of new pants.
22. Does it look like a cat? (肯定回答)_______, ________  ________.
23. Whose is this jacket? （同义句）_________  ________ is this?
24. The girl’s shoes are over there.. (就划线部分提问)_______  _______ the girl’s shoes?

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