广州版小学英语6年级下册unit1知识点总结.doc

Unit 1 slow and steady wins the race

一、填写单词。

1.稳健的_____________________ 2.赢_____________________
3.尝试_____________________ 4.携带扛_________________
5.如此匆忙_____________________ 6. _____________________
7.意思是_____________________ 8.骄傲的________
9.不小心的_____________________ 10.耐心的_____________________
11.记住_____________________ 12. 悲伤的_____________________
13.努力地_____________________ 14.更努力 __________________
二、词组记得牢
in a hurry 匆忙 in such a hurry 如此匆忙
be like 像…….一样 be patient 耐心点
talk on the phone 讲电话 carry a heavy bag 背很重的包
work harder 更努力地工作或学习 slow and steady 稳打稳扎
三、要点难点都知道
1. try to do something 努力做某事
如：She tried to eat with his left hand because his right hand was broken.因为右手受伤了所以她努力用左手吃饭。
2.in a hurry 匆忙，着急
如： In the morning, everybody is in a hurry. 早上的时候每个人都很匆忙。
3. You are like that silly hare. Like 像…….一样,
如：The flower is like a cup. 这花像一个茶杯。
4.一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态，如果主语是第三人称单数，动词则有相应的改变。
四、动词第三人称变化规律 
1一般情况直接加_____________________ 。 
2以_____________________ 结尾的单词加_____________。 
3以________________结尾的单词去___________加__________。 
4特殊情况________________。

模块练习
一、 写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式。
ask—— meet—— teach—— sit——
kick—— look—— listen—— eat——
put—— knock—— open—— give——
see—— pull—— show—— wash——
try—— take—— wake—— shut——
count—— share—— post—— play——
hide—— seek—— hold—— stand——
do—— jump—— stop—— touch——
二、 写出下列动词的原形。
ends---- rains---- shines---- rises----
sets---- sleeps---- gets---- goes----
stays---- arrives---- walks---- drives----
spends---- forecasts---- fixes---- works----
travels---- cleans----
三、用所给动词的一般现在时填空。
1. We often____________ (play) in the playground.
2. He____________ (get) up at six o’clock.
3. ____________ you____________ (brush) your teeth every morning?
4. What____________ (do) he usually____________ (do) after school?
5. Danny____________ (study) English, Chinese, Math at school.
6. Mike sometimes____________ (go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she ____________ (watch) TV with his family.
8. ____________ Mike____________ (read) English every day?
9. How many lessons____________ your classmate____________ (have) on Monday?
10. What time____________ his mother____________ (do) the housework?

单元练一练
笔试部分
一.找出下列每组单词种不同类的词
( ) 1. A. runner B.winner C.farmer D.worker
( ) 2. A. race B.game C.sleep D.match
( ) 3 .A. want B.dream C.well D.fall
( ) 4. A. Asia B.China C.Europe D.Africa
( ) 5. A. dream B.fell C.got D.had
二、选择填空。
1. What are you doing? I am trying to________the bike.
A. riding B. ride C. rides D. rided
2. If you want to win the game, you should be .
A. careless B. care C. careful D. carefully
3. What are you doing? We .
A. is playing B. am talking on the phone
C were playing D talking on the phone
4. Don’t eat too fast.
A. be B. is C. 不填 D. are
5. The old man was very tired he sat down and took a rest.
A. so B. but C. because D. and
6. Where’s my camera? I________it.
A. am not finding B. am not seeing
C. can’t find D. can’t look at
7. How________he go to work? He to work by bike.
A. does, go B. do, goes C. do, go D. does, goes
8. ________you usually late for school? No, .
A. Do, I am B. Does, not
C. Are, I’m not D. Are, I aren’t
9. ________she________home at six every day?
A. Is, leave B. Does, leave C. Is, leaves D. Does, left
10. Mr. Yang________English this term.
A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our
三、补全对话, 选择正确答案的编号在横线上
Chen jie: Hi, Amy! ______________? A: What’s the date?
Amy: It’s Wednesday. B: What are we going to see?
Chen jie: Oh, let’s go to the zoo this weekend. C: What day is it today?
Amy: Good idea! ____________________? D: Where are you going?
Chen jie: Let’s see monkeys. They are very smart. E: How can we go there?
Amy: OK! _________________________? F: Great!
Chen jie: We can go by bike. G:When are we going?
Amy: But I have no bike. Let’s go by bus, OK? Chen jie: OK. _________________? Amy: What about eight thirty? Chen jie: ______________.
四、按要求改写句子。
1Do you often play football after school? (改为肯定句) ________________________________________________________
2I have some books. (改为否定句) _____________________________________________________________________
3Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis. (改为否定句) _____________________________________________________________________
4She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句) _____
5 I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________________________________
6We have four lessons. 改为否定句 _____________________________________________________________________
7Nancy doesn’t run fast. 改为肯定句) _____________________________________________________________________
五、阅读短文（判断句子与短文意思是否一致，如一致在括号内写T，否则写F.）Many people can use the computer very well ,and they know what a computer is and what it can do. The computer is fast and never makes mistakes, while people are slow and often make mistakes. That’s what people often say when they talk about computers. For many, many years, scientists have improved computers. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday work quite well, and people can use a computer in many ways. Many computer scientists are now thinking of making the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, and so on. Maybe computer will one day think and feel.
( ) 1.The computer is fast and never makes mistakes.
( ) 2.A computer can do a lot of everyday work quite well.
( ) 3.The computer is improved by scientists.
( ) 4.A computer can draw pictures, eat the food, and drink the water.
( ) 5.Many people can use the computer very well.

动词第三人称单数形式的构成和读音
动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。
1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”, 在清辅音后发音为[s]，在浊辅音及元音后发音为 [z]。如：
   ①stop－stops [s] ; make－makes [s]
   ②read－reads [z] ; play－plays [z]
2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”, 然后在加“es” 读 [iz] 如：
   fly－flies [z]； carry－carries [z]
   study－studies [z]; worry－worries [z]
3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz] 如：
   teach－teaches [iz]; watch－watches [iz]
4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”， 读[z] 如：
   go－goes [z] do－does [z]
注意以下几个词的读音：
1、do [du:]－does [dz] 2、say [sei]－says [sez] 3、close－closes [iz]
课堂训练：
1） 选择题：
( ) 1. My father always _______ up at half past six.
A. get B. gets C. getting
( ) 2. ________ the boy ________ TV every day?
A. Do … watch B. Does … watches C. Does … watch
( ) 3. Ben and Janet _________ Chinese and other subjects at school.
A. learn B. learns C. learning
( ) 4. A: ________ does Yongxian go to school? B: By bus.
A. How B. What C. Where
( ) 5. My mother _______ the housework every day.
A. did B. do C. does
( ) 6. The lion doesn’t _________ meat three times a day.
A. eats B. eat C. eating
( ) 7. He ____ a model every week.
A. makes B. is making C. made
( ) 8. Does the cat ________ a mouse every hour?
A. catch B. catching C. catches
( ) 9. What does he do? He usually ________ the earth to the garden .
A. carry B. carries C. carrys
( ) 10. She often _______ under a big tree and ________ books in the morning.
A. sit … reads B. sits … read C. sits …. Reads
( ) 11. ________ the boy _______ TV on weekdays?
A. Do … watches B. Does …. watch C. Do … watch
( ) 12. Their friend ______ to the park every two days.
A. go B. goes C. going
( ) 13. He never ______ a lot of water after he ______ football.
A. drinks … play B. drinks … plays C. drink …plays
( ) 14. ________ your mother ______ a car to get there every day?
A. Does … drive B. Do … drive C. Do … drives
2）写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______     carry ________
come________      watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ do_________     teach_
3) 用括号内动词的适当形式填空
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We ____ ___(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick ___ _____ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl ___ ____(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _____ __(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _____ __(have) eight lessons this term.
4) 按照要求改写句子
1. Jim watches TV every evening. (改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She drinks some apple juice. (改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
_______________________________________________ ___
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
___________________________________________________ ______
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
____________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
8. John comes from England.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
______________________________________________________
10. Sam and Danny like going skiing.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
5) 改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English?         ________________
2. Does he likes going fishing?             __________________
3. He likes play games after class.         __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.                __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
课后作业：
1） 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________ make______ ride______ fly______ stay______ wash______ write______ listen______ read______
2） 选择题
( ) 1. He seldom _____ anything.
A. forget B. forgot C. forgets
( ) 2. She often ______ over when she _______ the baton.
A. falls … gets B. falls … get C. fall … gets
( ) 3. Janet ______ the dog every morning.
A. feed B. feeding C. feeds
( ) 4. My father _______ well every night.
A. doesn’t feel B. don’t feel C. doesn’t feels
( ) 5. A: ______ Ben’s grandmother often _________ VCD in the evening?
B: No, she doesn’t. She often ________ TV.
A. Do, watch, watch B. Does, watches, watches
C. Does, watch, watches
( ) 6. A: ______ John’s uncle usually ______ exercise at this time of day?
B: Yes, she ________.
A. Do, take, do B. Does, takes, does C. Does, take, does
( ) 7. A: Ann’s uncle often ________ tennis after school.
B: Yes. Look, he _____ tennis over there.
A. plays, is playing B. plays, plays C. play, is playing
( ) 8. A: My father usually _______ green tea.
B: My father ________ tea too. But he _______ black tea.
A. drink, likes, drink B. drink, like, drink C. drinks, likes, drinks
( ) 9. Kate ______ feel good today. She ______ take plenty of rest.
A. doesn’t, should B. doesn’t shouldn’t C. isn’t, should
( ) 10. A: Does your mother _______ swimming? B: No, she ______.
A. like, doesn’t B. likes, doesn’t C. like, does
( ) 11. A: How often does Janet feed the cat? B: __________
A. She sometimes feed the dog. B. She feed it three times a day.
C. She feeds it three times a day.
( ) 12. The girl often _______ her homework at seven.
A. does B. doing C. do
( ) 13. He _________ the piano for one hour every day.
A. practice B. practices C. practicing
( ) 14. I like animals, so I _______ go to the zoo.
A. never B. often C. seldom
( ) 15. How does your mum go to work?
A. By car. B. In a bank. C. At 8:00.
3）用下列单词的适当形式填空
1We often___________(play) in the playground.
2. He _________(get) up at five o’clock.
3.__________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning?
4.What_________(do) he usually_________(do) after school?
5.Danny _________(study) English, Chinese, Maths , science and art at school.
6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7.________ Mike________(read) English every day?
8. How many lessons _______your classmates_______(have) on Monday?
9. What time________ his mother________(do) the housework?
10. I like ____________ (swim).
11. He ________(read) English every day
12. We _________(go)to school at seven in the morning.
13.My mother________(like) ______(go) shopping.
14.I can ________(draw)  many  beautiful  pictures.
15.She_________(make) a  model  plane.
16.Do  you ______(like)_________(run)?
17.Does  he_______(like)_________(jump) ?
18.Does Nancy___