高中英语必修三词汇短语句型总结Book3Unit.doc

Book 3 Unit 2
Healthy eating
重点词汇
diet /'daiət/ n. 日常饮食 vi. 节食

nut /nʌt/ n. 坚果；果仁
bean /bi:n/ n. 豆；豆科植物
pea /pi:/ n. 豌豆
cucumber /'kju:kʌmbə/ n. 黄瓜
eggplant /'eɡplɑ:nt/ n. 茄子
pepper /'pepə/ n. 辣椒；辣椒粉
mushroom /'mʌʃrum/ n. 蘑菇
peach /pitʃ/ n. 桃子
lemon /'lemən/ n. 柠檬
balance /'bæləns/ vt. 平衡；权衡
n. 天平；平衡

balanced diet 平衡膳食

barbecue /'bɑ:bikju:/
vt. & n. 烧烤；烤肉
mutton /'mʌtən/ n. 羊肉
roast /rəust/ adj. 烤制的
vt. & vi. 烤；烘；烘烤
fry /frai/ vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸
ought /ɔ:t/ v. aux. 应当；应该
ought to 应当；应该
bacon /'beikən/ n. 熏咸肉；腊肉
lose weight 体重减轻；减肥

slim /slim/ vi. 变细；减肥
adj. 苗条的；纤细的
curiosity /kjuəri'ɔsəti/ n. 好奇心

hostess /'həustis/ n. 女主人；女主持人
raw /rɔ:/ adj. 生的；未加工的
vinegar /'viniɡə/ n. 醋
get away with
被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚

lie /lai/ n. 谎话；谎言 vi. 说谎

tell a lie 说谎
customer /'kʌstəmə/ n. 顾客；消费者
discount /'diskaunt/ n. 折扣
win … back 赢回；重新获得
weakness /'wi:knis/
n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点
strength /streŋθ/ n. 强项；长处力量

consult /kɔn'sʌlt/
vt. 咨询；请教；商量

fibre /'faibə/ n. 纤维；纤维制品
digest /d(a)i'dʒest/ vi. & vt. 消化
/'daidʒest/ n. 摘要；概要
carrot /'kærət/ n. 胡萝卜
earn one’s living 谋生
debt /det/ n. 债；债务
in debt 欠债
glare /ɡlεə/ vi. 怒目而视；闪耀
n. 怒视；眩目的光
spy /spai/ vi. & vt. 窥探；秘密监视
n. 间谍；侦探
spy on 暗中监视；侦查
limit /'limit/ vt. 限制；限定
n. 界限；限度
limited /'limitid/ adj. 有限的

benefit /'benifit/ n. 利益；好处
vt. & vi. 有益于；有助于；受益
E.g. The method of learning English is ________________, and i believe i can _____________________.

breast /brest/ n. 胸部；乳房
garlic /'ɡɑ:lik/ n. 大蒜
sigh /sai/ vi. 叹息；叹气
n. 叹息；叹息声
combine /kəm'bain/ vt. & vi.
（使）联合；（使）结合

cut down 砍伐；削减，降低
cut up: ______________________
cut in: _______________________
cut off: ______________________
cut out: ______________________

before long 不久以后

put on weight 增加体重

△ ingredient /in'ɡri:diənt/ n. （烹调用的）材料；原料；成分
flavour /'fleivə/ n.（食物的）味道与气味；特性
△ scurvy /'skə:vi/ n. 坏血病
△ rickets /'rikits/ n. 佝偻病
△ obesity /əu'bi:səti/ n. 过度肥胖
△ vitamin /'vɪtəmɪn, 'vaɪtəmɪn/ n. 维生素
△ protein /'prəuti:n/ n. 蛋白质
△ poisonous /'pɔizənəs/ adj. 有毒的
△ muscle /'mʌsl/ n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉
△ protective /prəu'tektiv/ adj. 给予保护的；保护的
△ kebab /kə'bæb/ n. （= kabob /kə'bɔb/）（印度）烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块
△ stir /stə:/ vt. 摇动；搅和
△ stir-fry vt. 用旺火炒（或煎、煸）
△ cola /'kəulə/ n. 可乐饮料
△ sugary /'ʃuɡəri/ adj. 含糖的；甜的
△ sign /sain/ n. 牌示；标记；符号
△ cooperation /kəuɔpə'reiʃn/
n. 合作；协作
△ spaghetti /spə'ɡeti/
n. 意大利式细面条

语境助记---词不离句，句不离段
Out of curiosity, i consult her about how she keeps so slim and energetic. She explain that she never discounts the strength of the balance of a diet. She benefits from more fibre and the limited amount of fat. Believe it or not, it’s not a lie.

重点短语
1. ______________________ 健康饮食;

______________________ 平衡的饮食

2. ______________________ 用另外方式

3. _______/ __________________减肥/增加体重

4. ______________________ 感到沮丧

5. ______________________ 生的蔬菜

6. _______________________ 一定发生过

7. ___________________________在街道的尽头

8. _______________________ 厌倦

9. _______________________ 对...感到惊奇

10. ________________ 扔掉

11. _______________________ 逃脱

12. ___________________ 说谎

13. _______________________提供热量的食物

________________________提供营养的食物

14. ___________________保持精力旺盛/健康

15. ______________________饮食的弱点

______________________ 饮食的优点

16. ____________________做一些...方面的研究

17. ____________________ 谋生

18. ________________ 负债

19. ________________ 怒视

20. __________________ 把--和--结合起来

21. ___________________ 在暗中侦察；打探

22. __________________ 使......不安

23. _______________ 减少

24. _________________ 不久

25. ________________ 砍伐，削减

重点句型

1. 否定词与比较级连用表示最高级的含义

“ ___________ could be ________.”he thought.

1) I couldn’t agree more.

2) What an interesting novel ! I have never read a more moving one.

3) It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.

2. “ have sb. doing sth.” 用于否定句表示不能容忍某人做某事

He could not _________ Yong Hui __________ away with telling people lies.

(总结have的常用句型）

1) It is not a good idea to have the machine running all the time.

_____________________
____________________________

2) Don’t be worried. I’ll have Tom help you finish the work.

_____________________
_____________________________
_____________________________

3) She fell off her bike and had her leg broken.

_____________________
_____________________________

4) But she had difficult homework to complete.

_____________________
_____________________________

语法专项---情态动词

情态动词的语法特征

1) 功能：用于表达说话人的某种____________。

2) 情态动词不能单独做谓语, 后面只能接 ____________。

▲ can / could / be able to

1. Some of us can use computers now, but we
couldn't last year.

2. It will be sunny in the day time ,but it can
rain later on this evening

3. ---Can I go now ? yes ,you can
--- Could you wait a few days for the memory?

4. Can this news be true?
It can't be our headmaster.he has gone to
Beijing.

♠ can 与be able to 有何区别？
be able to 能用于各种时态。
can / could 只能表示现在或过去的能力。
was / were able to : “设法做成某事”
相当于 managed to do sth.
succeeded in doing sth.

1) . A computer ______ think for itself; it must
be told what to do.
A. can’t B. couldn’t
C. may not D might not

2) . The fire spread through the hotel very
quickly but everyone ______ get out.
A. had to B. would
C. could D. was able to

3) . They will ______ run this machine on their
own in three months.
A. can B. could C. may D. be able to

▲ may / might

1. May I watch Tv after supper?
Yes you may /No ,you mustn't.

2. It may be true .
she may come tomorrow.
He might have some fever.

3. May you succeed !
May you have many more days as happy as
this one.

♠ may/ might as well

we may as well stay where we are.

5). — Could I borrow your dictionary?
— Yes, of course you _______.
A. might B. will C. can D. Should

6). — Might I watch TV after supper?
— Yes, you ________.
A. may B. must C. might D. Can

单元检测 Book3 Unit 2

I. 重点单词
1. _______________ n. 日常饮食 vi. 节食

2. _______________ vt./n. 平衡；权衡

________________ adj.

3. _________________ n. 好奇心

_________________ adj.

4. ________________ v. （使）联合；（使）结合

5. ________________ n. 强项；长处；力量

_________________ adj. 强壮的

_____________ v. 加强

6. ________________ vt./n. 限制；限定

___________________ adj.

7. ____________________n./v 利益；好处

_____________________ adj.

8. ____________________ n. 顾客；消费者

9. __________________ vt. 咨询；请教；商量

10. ________________ vi. & vt. 消化

II. 重点短语

1. _________ 健康饮食;

2. ______________________ 谋生

3. ______________________
被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚

4. _________________ 体重减轻；减肥

5. _________________ 说谎

6. ___________________在暗中侦察；打探

7. __________________ 做一些...方面的研究

8. ____________________ 砍伐；削减，降低

9. ________ 怒视

10. _________________ 不久

III. 用本单元所学单词的适当形式填空：

1. Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a _____________ diet to their health.

2. Those who enjoy eating wild animals say that they not only enjoy the taste but also to satisfy their _______

3. Students in China should ______________ the sense of safety and learn common knowledge of safety.

4. Is is very important to know your own strengths and ________________.

5. Having friends who have the same hobby as us can be _______________ , which makes it possible for us to enjoy things together, such as going to clubs or to the movies.

6. Is there any _____________ of the amount of time we have?

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