考研环境工程复试常见英语.doc

专业英语
环境：environment 环境工程： environmental engineering
环境保护：environmental protection 环境意识：environmental consciousness/awareness
环境问题：environmental issue/problem 环境效应：environmental effect
环境污染：environmental pollution 环境要素：environmental elements
环境因子：environmental factors 环境化学：environmental chemistry
环境生态学：environmental ecology 环境质量：environmental quality
环境自净作用：environmental self-purification/self-cleansing
微生物：microbe
生物圈：biosphere 生态学：ecology
生态系统：ecosystem 生态平衡：ecological balance
生态破坏：ecological damage 生物群落：biological community食物链：food chain
营养级：trophic level物质循环：material cycle能量传递：energy transfer
水环境：watershed 水体：water body流域：watershed
水质：water quality
水资源：water resources 供水：water supply
废水：waste water 水处理：water treatment
物理性水质指标：physical indicate of water quality 水污染物：water pollutant
生物性水质指标： biological water-quality index 水质原则：water quality standard
化学性水质指标：chemical water-quality index
DS：dissolved solids(溶解性固体) BOD：biochemical oxygen demand
TDS：total dissolved solids(总溶解固体) COD：chemical oxygen demand
TSS：total suspended solids(悬浮固体总量) DO：dissolved oxygen
TOC：total organic carbon PH值： PH value
TN：总氮 total nitrogen TP：总磷 phosphorus
物理处理：physical treatment 过滤：screening
生物处理：biological treatment 沉淀：sedimentation
化学处理：chemical treatment 气浮：flotation
物理化学处理：physical-chemical treatment
好氧处理：aerobic treatment 生物膜法：biofilm process bio-membrane process
厌氧处理：anaerobic treatment 生物滤池：trickling filters
活性污泥法：activated sludge process 生物接触氧化：biological contact
SBR：Styrene Butadiene Rubber
UASB（流式厌氧污泥床）：Upflow anaerobic sludge blanket活性污泥：activated sludge
一级处理：primary treatment 二级处理：secondary treatment
三级处理：tertiary treatment
高级氧化处理：advanced treatment生活污水：domestic wastewater生产废水：industrial wastewater都市生活污水：municipal wastewater水质净化：water quality purifies
混凝沉淀：coagulate flocculating agent活性炭吸附：activated carbon adsorption
调整池：adjusting tank生物反应池：biological reactor

加药设备：physical equipment沉淀池：sedimentation tank
初沉池：primary sedimentation tank二沉池：secondary sedimentation tank
絮凝剂：flocculant
混凝剂：coagulate flocculant
大气环境：airshed 气体净化：atmospheric cleanup
对流层：troposphere 平流层：stratosphere
中间层：mesosphere
热层：thermosphere 臭氧层：ozonosphere
粉尘：dust 烟雾：smoke
降尘：dust fall
飘尘：floating dust 可吸入颗粒物：inhalable particles
酸雨：acid rain一次污染物： primary pollutant
二次污染物：secondary pollutant吸取：absorption吸附：adsorption
臭氧：ozone光化学烟雾：photochemical smoke
喷淋（洗涤）：scavenging凝聚：flocculation
土壤：soil 热污染：temperature change/thermal pollution
噪声：noise 放射性：radioactivity
光辐射：optical radiation 大气污染控制工程：air pollution control
水污染控制工程：water pollution control固体废物污染控制工程：solid waste management
污染物：pollutant污染源：pollution source
同化作用：assimilation 固体废物：solid wastes
危险废物：hazardous wastes 都市生活垃圾：municipal wastes
化学污泥chemical sludge：生物污泥：biological sludge
工业固废：industrial wastes 矿业固废：mine solid wastes
农业固废：agriculture solid wastes 污泥脱水：disposal of the sludge
污泥浓缩：sludge thickening筛分：screening资源化：resource
减量化：pollution control无害化：harmlessness
固体废物污染控制：solid waster pollution control固体废物处理：processing and recovery
处置：disposal