高一英语语法练习试题及答案.doc

高一英语语法练习试题及答案
高一英语语法练习题(一)
　　1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
　　A. Which B. where C. what D. in which
　　2.Do you know the man _______?
　　A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
　　3.This is the hotel _______last month.
　　A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed
　　C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
　　4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
　　A. which B. that C. when D. on which
　　5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
　　A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
　　6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
　　A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
　　7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
　　A. where B. that C. which D. there
　　8.This is one of the best films _______.
　　A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown
　　C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked
　　9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
　　A. about which you talked B. which you talked
　　C. about that you talked D. that you talked
　　10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
　　A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
　　11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
　　A. whom B. who C. which D. that
　　12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
　　A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom
　　13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?
　　A. who B. who's C. which D. whose
　　14.I'm interested in ______you have said.
　　A. all that B. all what C. that D. which
　　15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
　　A. which B. who C. what D. as
　　16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
　　A. who B. whom C. that D. as
　　17.He is good at English, ______we all know.
　　A. that B. as C. whom D. what
　　18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
　　A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him
　　19.I don't like ______ as you read.
　　A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels
　　20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
　　A. which B. that C. whom D. what

　　高一英语语法练习题答案：
　　1.A.which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
　　2.C.“和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。
　　3.D.where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
　　4.C.when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
　　5.A.which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
　　6.C.解析同第5题。
　　7.A.解析见第3题。
　　8.A.本句话的先行词应该是films，因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown.如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。
　　9.A.“谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。
　　10.A.with which是“介词+关系代词”结构，常用来引导定语从句.with有“用”的意思，介词之后只能用which，不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语，即he is writing with a pen.
　　11.C.in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse.In front of which在从句中作状语。
　　12.D.with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为：my father works with the engineer。
　　13.D.whose引导定语从句，在从句中作主语family的定语。
　　14.A.that引导定语从句，因为先行词是all，所以只能选用that引导。
　　15.D.the same...as是固定用法，as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语。在本句话中，as作从句的主语。
　　16.D.such...as是固定用法，as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语.在本题中，as作表语。
　　17.B.as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中，as作宾语。
　　18.B.Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句，with whom I went to the concert是定语从句。with whom放在从句中为：I went to the concert with Li Ming.
　　19.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时，要用such a..，本题中such books，such直接修饰复数名词。
　　20.B.things和persons是先行词当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人，又表示物的名词时，其关系代词要用that。

　　高一英语语法练习题(二)
　　1.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
　　A. which B. that C. whom D. who
　　2.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.
　　A. them B. which C. whom D. who
　　3.You're the only person ___I've ever met ______could do it.
　　A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who
　　4.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.
　　A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that
　　5.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.
　　A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what
　　6.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.
　　A. that B. which C. as D. it
　　7.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
　　A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
　　8.The way _____he looks at problems is wrong.
　　A. which B. whose C. what D./
　　9.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
　　A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which
　　10.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.
　　A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after
　　C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after
　　11.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
　　A. why; that B .that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what
　　12.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.
　　A.that B.which C.for which D.who
　　13.That is not the way ______I do it.
　　A./ B.which C.for which D.with which
　　14.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.
　　A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which
　　15.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.
　　A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which
　　16.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.
　　A. who B. which C. that D. it
　　17.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.
　　A. that B. which C. from that D. from which
　　18.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.
　　A. that B. which C. who D. as
　　19. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.
　　A. / B. why C. when D. whose
　　20. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.
　　A. that B. which C. it D. though

　　高一英语语法练习题答案：
　　1.D.who引导非限制性定语从句，who作从句的主语。
　　2.C.two thirds of whom 即：two thirds of the 2，000 workers。
　　3.D.先行词person后有两个定语从句，第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为，whom作从句中met的宾语，可以省略。第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语，不可省略。
　　4.A.whose title引导非限制性定语从句，whose title也可以说成the title of which.
　　5.A.for which 引导定语从句，使用介词for，是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for“以……而闻名”。
　　6.C.当先行词被such修饰时，引导定语从句的关系代词要用as。 As在本从句中作主语。
　　7.A.两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词，但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语，因此要用关系副词when。第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语，因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句。
　　8.D.在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。
　　9.D.for which在定语从句中作原因状语，可用why来替代。
　　10.B.which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句。
　　11.A.The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。
　　12.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导，which表示前句话的整个含义。
　　13.A.解释见28题。
　　14.D.主句中的two表明不能选A。从句中的are表明不能选B。both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句。
　　15.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语。
　　16.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导，which表示前句话的整个含义。
　　17.D.
　　18.D.解析见35题。
　　19.A.he makes是定语从句，从句前省略了关系代词that。
　　20. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句。