人教版英语七年级上册英语知识点归纳.doc

人教版英语七年级上册英语知识点归纳
（Summary of important and difficult points）

1.Good morning/ afternoon/ evening (英语中常见见面问候语) 在一些非正式场合或日常生活中，熟人及朋友间经常用Morning/ Afternoon/ Evening！ Good night晚安，再见（晚上分别或就寝前道别用语）
2.冠词 定冠词： the (表强调、特指或上文提到过的内容) eg. The white coat is mine.
不定冠词： a
an (修饰的名词为元音音素发音时) an hour/eraser/orange/office worker
3.in +语言 （表示使用，利用某种语言） eg. What’s this /that in English/ Chinese? It’s …
=What’s the English for this/ that?
4.英语中的元音：a, e, i, o, u
5.英语中的缩略现象：what’s=what is(’称作缩略符，它可将两个单词连接，是说话的语言更加流畅和简洁。) I’m=I am they’re=they are he’s=he is name’s=name is
6.自我介绍：I’m…=My name is…
7.英语国家的姓与名：名字+姓（Jim Green）在非正式或熟人之间，经常直呼其名。在正式场合或陌生人之间，经常在姓氏前加Mr.(先生)、Ms.(婚姻状况不明)女士、Miss(未婚)女士，小姐，Mrs.（已婚）女士 eg. Mr. Black Miss. Zhang 姓和名都要大写
Lucy Smith
(first/given name) (last/family name)
8.ID card (Identity card) 身份证，（个人身份）信息卡（在学校中ID card可指学生的学生证，即school ID card）
9.公共电话号码：120（医疗急救），119（火警），110（报警），114（电话查询），122（交通事故处理），10086（移动客服），12315（消费者投诉中心），121（天气预报），12348（法律援助）
10.英语国家家庭成员的关系：grandparents (grandpa/ grandma)---parents(father/ mother/uncle/aunt)---son/daughter(sister/ brother/ cousin) 在称呼不同的亲戚时，为了加以区分，会在后面加上人的名字，比如 aunt Sally, sister Mary
11.Have a good day！ (用语表达祝愿，祝愿对方一天有好心情和好运气) day 可以换成其他词
---Thanks. You, too.(表示把同样的祝福送给对方) 你（们）也是
12.Here is/ are… 这是…,这儿有…(用于介绍或引入话题) eg. Here are some of my friends.
13.狗在西方国家的地位：人们喜欢饲养宠物，并且对 它们很有感情，常把动物视作家庭成员。人们通常用she/ he 来称呼动物，而不用it.
14.excuse me(用于询问、求助或请求) 打扰一下，劳驾
15.what/ how about…? (用于非正式场合进行反问或征求意见) …怎么样？
what/ how about +n.(名词)/ v.-ing（动词ing） What about that skirt? How about going out?
16.名词所有格现象，表示… 的 A’s and B’s A and B’s students’
17.thank you/ thanks for+ n./v-ing 因…而感谢… （for 表原因）
Eg. Thank you/ Thanks for your help.=Thank you/ Thanks for helping me.
18.关于拼写：How do you spell it?/ Can you spell it?/ Spell it, please/ Do you know how to spell it?
19.Lost and Found 失物招领处 （在西方国家学生丢失或捡到东，会写一个Lost 或Found便条）
20.ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事 eg. My mother asks me not to go outside after 6:00 p.m.
ask sb for sth 向某人要某物 eg. He asks his mother for some money.
21. must必须，一定（主观）+v原 I must go now.
have (has) to 必须，不得不（客观） +v原 He has to get up early in the morning.
22. a set of…一套…，一副… a set of books/ music CDs two sets of books
23.Come on赶快，快点儿，加油（表示催促、鼓励、安慰等） Come on, Jack！
24.连词（把两个独立的短句练成一个较长的句子）：and(表并列)和，并且，同时； but（表转折）但是，然而；so(表承接)所以，因此
25.英语中关于球类的词汇：tennis网球； ping-pong乒乓球； soccer英式足球---football美式足球； volleyball排球； basketball篮球； billiards桌球；ball球（总称）； bat（球棒，球拍）
play+运动
26.let sb do sth让某人做某事(let后接代词宾格) Let us play football together.
27.I think…表示“我想...,我认为…”，用来表达自己的判断或想法 I think he is right.
28.感官动词：sound, taste, seem, feel, smell It sounds great.
听起来 尝起来 看起来 感觉起来 闻起来
29.介词(表名词、代词与句中其他词的关系)：in ；on ；at；under；from；to；about；with；for
30.西方食物hamburger(汉堡包), salad（沙拉）：hamburger简称burger, 是西方经典快餐食物。传统汉堡将面包从中间切开，夹入蔬菜、牛肉饼和调味酱。此外，还可以做成不同口味的汉堡，如chicken(鸡肉)/fish（鱼肉）/cheese(奶酪)/veggieburger(时蔬)汉堡。 Salad（沙拉）是西餐中经典的凉拌菜。传统的沙拉是将蔬菜洗净，切成块状或片状，与沙拉酱混合，拌匀即可。沙拉可分为frui(水果)/ potato(土豆)/ seafood(海鲜) salad.
31.think of(想，认为) think about(考虑，思考) think over(仔细考虑) think…as…(把…视为…)
32.在英语中，人们较忌讳使用“fat”一次，而改用其他委婉说法； 人们也很少询问他人的年龄、工资和婚姻状况等较为隐私的信息。
33.be on sale 降价销售，大甩卖，促销甩卖
34.介词和时间的搭配 in+时间段（表在这段时间内） in the morning/afternoon/evening
on+星期（表在星期几） on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thusday/Friday
on+具体时间（表在那一天） on October 1st 1949
at+时间点（表在几点） at half past three
before(在…之前)/after(在…之后)+时间点 before nine o’clock
35.表告别 See you=Goodbye再见
See you later.一会儿见，回头见
See you then.稍后见
See you+时间 …时候见
36.School Day学校开放日，学校活动日（当day大写时，成为专有名词，表示节日、纪念日及其他有纪念意义的日子。英、美国家中小学非常重视学生的课余活动，每年都会组织各种各样的活动来丰富学生的生活，培养他们的社会能力。
37.term学期 school year学年
38.can可以，能够+动词原形
39.have的用法 have a class/ lesson 上课
have breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 吃早/中/晚餐
have a soccer game 举行足球比赛
have a party 举办聚会

40.A:Mr. Wang’s English class is very interesting. B:That’s for sure.(确实如此)
41.from…to…从…到…(表示时间、地点范围) from Monday to Friday from Beijing to Shanghai
42.英语中书信和电子邮件的格式 称谓：Dear Lily,
正文：每段开头空4个字符
落款：
43.Is that Ok with you?那对你来说合适吗？
44．英语中的词汇按词性（part of speech）划分，可分为名词n.、动词v.、形容词adj.、副词adv.、介词prep.、冠词art.、代词pron.、数词num.、连词conj.、感叹词interj.十类词。
45.本册书中的语法

What’s your name？
Alan/I’m Alan/My name is Alan.
What’s his name？
He’s Eric/His name is Eric.
What’s her name？
She’s Mary/Her name is Mary.
Is he Jack?
Yes, he si./No, he isn’t. He is Mike.
Are you Helen?
Yes, I am./No, I’m not. I’m Gina.
介绍自己、询问他人

介绍他人、辨认人物
This is my friend Jane.
That’s my grandfather.
These are my brothers.
Those are my parents.
Who’s she?
She’s my sister.
Who’s he?
He’s my brother.
Who’re they?
They’re my grandparents.

确认物品所属关系
Is this your pencil?
Yes, it is. It’s mine./ No, is isn’t. It’s hers.
Is this his green pen?
Yes, it is../ No, is isn’t. The blue pen is his.
Is that your schoolbag?
Yes, it is../ No, is isn’t. It’s his.
Are these your books?
Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t. They’re hers.
Are those her keys?
Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t. They’re mine.

确认物品的位置关系
Where’s the map?
It’s in your grandparents’ room.
Where are my books?
They’re on the sofa.
Where’s his pencil box?
It’s in his schoolbag.
Where’s your ruler?
It’s under the chair.
Where are their keys?
They’re on the table.

谈论物品所属关系
Do you have a baseball?
Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. I have a volleyball.
Do you have a ping-pong bat?
Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. I have a ping-pong ball.
Does she have a tennis ball?
Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t. She has a baseball.
Does he have a soccer ball?
Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t. He has two ping-pong bats.
Do they have a basketball?
Yes, they do./ No, they don’t. They have a volleyball.
谈论好恶
Do you like salad?
Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
Do they like pears?
Yes, they do./ No, they don’t.
Does she like tomatoes?
Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.
I like oranges.
I don’t like bananas.
We like rice.
We don’t like hamburgers.
He like ice-cream.
He doesn’t like vegetables.

询问价格
How much is the hat?
It’s five dollars.
How much is this T-shirt?
It’s seven dollars.
How much is that brown sweater?
It’s eighty yuan.
How much are these socks?
They’re two dollars.
How much are those black trousers?
They’re nine dollars.
谈论日期
When is your birthday?
My birthday is on May 2nd.
When is his birthday?
His birthday is on January 17th.
When is her birthday?
It’s in August.
When is Alice’s birthday?
Her birthday is on September 5th.
When is your father’s birthday?
His birthday is on April 21st.

谈论喜好，说明理由
What’s your favorite subject?
My favorite subject is science.
What’s his favorite subject?
His favorite subject is Chinese.
What’s her favorite subject?
Her favorite subject is art.
Why does Bob like history?
Because it’s interesting.
Why do Frank and Bob like P.E.?
Because it’s fun.
Who is your music teacher?
My music teacher is Miss. Xie.
When is your math class?
It’s on Monday and Friday.

名词的分类、名词所有格、代词的主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词、指示代词、数词（基数词和序数词）、一般现在时、助动词、介词的不同意义、句子的种类（陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句）。

January
一月
February
二月
March
三月
April
四月
May
五月

June
六月

July
七月
August
八月
September
九月
October
十月
November
十一月
December
十二月

Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
星期一
星期二
星期三
星期四
星期五
星期六
星期日

Always一直，总是 art艺术，美术 ball球 bat 球拍，球棒 because因为 birthday生日
Bookcase书架，书柜 boring 没趣的，令人厌恶的 busy忙碌的 card卡片 carrot胡萝卜
Computer计算机，电脑 cup杯子 dictionary 字典 difficult困难的 dollar美元
easy容易的 fat肥胖的，胖的 fruit水果 fun有趣的 geography地理 habit习惯
healthy健康的 history历史 ice-cream冰淇淋 interesting有趣的 lesson课，一节课
library图书馆 lost丢失，遗失 notebook笔记本 month月，月份 party聚会
phone电话 pencil box铅笔盒，文具盒 picture图片，图画 plane飞机 price价格
question问题 quilt被子，床罩 really正真的 relaxing轻松的 sock短袜 sport运动
salad沙拉 star明星，星星 store商店 strawberry草莓 subject学科，科目
sweater毛衣 term学期 thing东西，物品 tidy整齐的，整洁的 tomato西红柿
trip旅行 useful有用的，有益的 volleyball排球