2019年辽宁省辽阳中考英语试卷.doc

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绝密★启用前
辽宁省辽阳市2019年初中毕业生学业考试
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___
英 语
考试时间100分钟 试卷满分120分
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
Ⅰ、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. Kate is so shy that she doesn't have _________ to sing in public.
A. power B. courage C. energy D. time
2. My computer doesn't work. There must be _________ wrong with it.
A. anything B nothing C. something D. everything
3.—Can you come to the party this weekend?
—Sorry, I'm going to take part in a competition, _________ I must prepare for it.
A. or B. but C. because D. and
4. Don't worry about your daughter, she can look after _________ well.
A. herself B. hers C. her D. she
5.—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy.
—Yes, it _________ every day.
A. cleans B. is cleaned
C. cleaned D. was cleaned
6. The dish smells delicious, but it _________ a little salty.
A. looks B. tastes C. feels D. sounds
7. Although our plane met with a storm, it landed _________.
A. safely B. suddenly C. secretly D. heavily
8.—You _________ smoke at the oil station, it's too dangerous.
—I'm sorry, I won't.
A. couldn't B. needn't C. wouldn't D. mustn't
9. John didn't get the job he wanted. Let's go and _________
A. turn him down B. call him back
C. cheer him up D. let him down
10. The land is _________ rain because it hasn't rained for several months.
A. known for B. useful to
C. harmful to D. thirsty for
11. _________, I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.
A. To start with B. First of all
C. Without doubt D. After all
12. It's impolite to _________ your teachers' office without knocking at the door.
A. describe B. check C. choose D. enter
13. —Did you notice a man passing by?
—No, I _________ on the phone.
A. talk B am talking
C. was talking D. talked
14. — Excuse me, do you know _________? I've just missed my train.
—Yes. There is one in 10 minutes.
A. how I can get to the train station
B. if there's another train later
C. when I should arrive at the train station
D. how much a train ticket costs
15. — Jimmy, could you please help me in the garden?
— _________, Mom. I'm coming.
A. Sure B. I'm sorry
C. Go ahead D. That's right
Ⅱ、补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话．（有两个多余选项）
A: Hello! This is Blue Sky Theater. 16
B: Yes, we want to rent(租用) your theater to have an English evening.
A: 17
B: This Sunday afternoon.
A: 18
B: About 3 hours.
A: Oh, let me see. It's available from 2: 00 pm to 5: 00 pm.
B: The time is OK. 19
A: 200 yuan per hour.
B: 20 Is it OK to pay you 180 yuan an hour?
A: No problem.
B: Thank you. We'll arrive at 1: 55 this Sunday afternoon.
A: You're welcome.
A. Why will you have your English evening?
B. How much rent(租金) should I pay for this place?
C. That's too expensive.
D. When are you going to rent it?
E. Can I help you?
F. How long will your English evening last?
G. That sounds reasonable.
Ⅲ、完形填空(共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．
I stood in my grandmother's front yard with my son. He had a bottle of soapy water and a plastic loop(圈). You know the type. You dip(浸) the loop in the bottle, pull it 21 and blow it to make bubbles(气泡).
My son dipped and dipped and blew and blew, but 22 to blow bubbles. He handed me the bottle and loop and asked me, “Daddy, 23 you make bubbles?” I hadn't blown bubbles for years. I am a chemist by education. All my knowledge is 24 when it comes to trying to blow bubbles from a loop filled with soapy water. I had no more success than my son.
After several tries 25 the loop of soapy water, I gently(轻轻地) breathed on it. My son cried with joy as a big beautiful bubble 26 and moved slowly in the air. He grabbed(抓住) the loop, dipped and blew. No bubbles. I 27 explained to him, “Son, you can't blow so hard; you must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles.” He followed my 28 and blew gently. This time he made a big beautiful bubble, then 29 …
There are some things that you can get with force, 30 there are other things that only come with the gentleness of a soft breath. The closer something is to higher spirit, the more it is like bubbles; it can't be forced.
21. A. down B. off C. out D. along
22. A. tried B. learned C. managed D. failed
23. A. may B. can C. must D. should
24. A. useless B. wide C. helpful D. basic
25. A. in B. up C. on D. into
26. A. worked out B. tried out C. set out D. came out
27. A. happily B. angrily C. patiently D. sadly
28. A. plan B. suggestion C. order D. rule
29. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others
30. A. but B. and C. unless D. if
Ⅳ、阅读理解（共20分每小题1分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Passage 1
In ancient China, there was a man called Zhou Yong. Before his father died, he left Zhou Yong a great number of gold ingots(元宝). Zhou hid them in a safe place in his home. One day, Zhou decided to travel far away. He was afraid that someone would steal the gold ingots. But they were too heavy for him to bring along with him. So he put all the ingots into a jar(坛子) and gave it to his friend Wang Wu, telling Wang that the jar was full of fresh red dates(红枣).
A year later, one day before Zhou came back, Wang's wife wondered what was in the jar. --在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
So she secretly opened it. She was shocked when she saw so many ingots inside. She told Wang 毕业学校_____________ 姓名______ 考生号________________ ________________ _____________
about it and they took the ingots out and filled the jar with fresh red dates.
When Wang returned the jar to Zhou, Zhou found the ingots were missing. They argued about it for a while, then they went to see the county magistrate县官).
When the magistrate asked Wang what had happened, he answered, “Zhou said that there were fresh red dates in it when he gave me the jar a year ago.”
The magistrate examined the jar and the fresh red dates in it carefully. Then he said: “Bring the ingots back, Wang Wu!”
Wang still denied(否认) having taken them. But after the magistrate explained what he knew, Wang finally admitted(承认) that he had taken the ingots.
31. Zhou Yong got lots of ingots from _________.
A. Wang Wu B. his wife
C. his father D. the county magistrate
32. Zhou Yong gave the jar to Wang because __
A. someone wanted to steal it B. he couldn't bring it along with him
C. he didn't want it anymore D. it was full of red dates
33. Wang's wife was very shocked after seeing _________.
A. so many ingots B. the red dates
C. the county magistrate D. Zhou Yong
34. From the passage, we know the county magistrate was very _________.
A. careless B. lazy C. clever D. brave
35. How did the county magistrate infer that Wang was lying？ _________
A. Wang denied that he had taken the ingots.
B. Wang's wife admitted that she had taken the ingots.
C. The county magistrate saw Wang take away the ingots.
D. The red dates would go bad if they were in the jar for a year.
Passage 2
Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where she's been during her worldwide vacation in a special way.
The traveler, who was born with a congenital bone disease(先天性骨病), lost her right leg at the age of four. Although she had a hard time at first, she now thinks that nothing can stop her living her best life.
To spread that message, Gallagher shares photos of her travels around the world online, and writes her location across her artificial leg(假肢) before taking a picture. Now she has been taking pictures across Europe, all with the well﹣known locations written on her artificial leg.
“I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design(设计)on it. One day I had a sudden idea to get a chalkboard,” Gallagher said “My mum and grandmother didn't like the idea, but my friends liked it and told me to go for it, so I did.”
Gallagher said people often stared when she was writing on her leg, but once she shared the photos, she received only positive feedback(正面的反馈). “My leg hasn't stopped me doing anything I've wanted to do, and I've been able to keep up with my peers(同龄人) and lead a pretty great life.”
Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if you run into difficulties, get creative with it — because if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.
36. Gallagher has only one leg because she _________.
A. was born with one leg B. had a car accident at the age of 4
C. got hurt at college D. had a congenital bone disease
37. A(n) _________ is written on Gallagher's artificial leg each time she takes a picture.
A. disease B. location C. message D. idea
38. Gallagher has been sharing pictures to _________.
A. help her friends to spread the message
B. make her mum and grandmother happy
C. tell the world how wonderful her vacation is
D. show that nothing can stop her living her best life
39. When people saw Gallagher's pictures, they _________.
A. didn't like her idea
B. gave her positive feedback
C. laughed at her dream
D. helped her choose the design of her leg
40. The best title of the passage is "_________".
A. The secret to success B. Face difficulties with a smile
C. Wonderful photos D. A vacation to remember
Passage 3

Autumn is the best season for crabs. The hairy crabs(大闸蟹) are quite fat and tasty at this time of year. The best crabs come from Yangcheng Lake in Jiangsu. Many people use eight silver tools including chopsticks, a pair of scissors and a small hammer(锤子) to eat crab meat.

Caviar(鱼子酱) is not common in most people's daily life. But if you're going to try it, Russian caviar may be your best choice. Caviar is made of fish eggs. It sells at a high price. If you want to get the fresh juicy taste, don't cook it—just eat raw caviar. You may also eat it with bread and salad.

Who says the British only have fish and chips? Beef Wellington is a dish that they can truly be proud of. An expensive cut of beef is covered with a mixture first. Next comes another piece of ham (火腿) and pastry (面糊). Then it is covered with eggs. Baked (烘焙) until it is golden yellow, beef Wellington tastes crispy outside and juicy inside.

Sukiyaki (寿喜锅), or Japanese beef hot pot, is one of the most popular dishes in Japan. People cook beef and vegetables in soup with sweet and salty tastes. It is a perfect dinner for family or to enjoy with guests. In Sukiyaki, you need thin pieces of beef. The best is the Kobe beef. It's very expensive but amazing.
41. The best season to enjoy the hairy crabs is _________.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
42. The underlined word "raw" means _________.
A. clean B. dry C. cold D. uncooked
43. There is beef in ______
A. the hairy crabs and caviar B. Sukiyaki and beef Wellington
C. caviar and Sukiyaki D. beef Wellington and the hairy crabs
44. The four foods in the passage come from _________ countries.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
45. Which of the following is Right? _________
A. Crabs come from Yangcheng Lake.
B. Caviar is common in most people's daily life.
C. Beef Wellington is the pride of British people.
D. Sukiyaki is a perfect dish only for family.
Passage 4
Many cars in advertisements are red, blue or green — but almost 75 percent of new cars sold are black, white, silver or grey.
A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don't show dirt such as grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, saving money. Besides, some areas that are short of water do not allow people to wash their cars often.
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号__ ________________ _____________
According to another survey, white cars are often sold more than cars of other colors. In -------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无-------------------效----------------
China, car buyers say white makes a small car look bigger. Car buyers in other countries also like white. And the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars compared with darker ones. People also think the temperature inside white cars 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ _____________
is lower than that in cars of other colors.
At present, every year about 11 percent of cars sold are red and 8 percent are blue. Green has become less popular. In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world. But today, green cars are hard to find.
Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car — technology may let owners change their car's paint color anytime.
46. You can often see _________ cars in advertisements.
A. white B. black C. red D. silver
47. Car buyers choose grey because they _________.
A. can wash their cars less B. don't need to wash cars
C. can pay less money for cars D. don't allow washing cars
48. According to the passage, white cars look _________ than those of other colors.
A. safer B. darker C. cheaper D. bigger
49. Green cars _________.
A. make up 11% of the cars sold B. are hard to find all the time
C. were the most popular in the mid 1990s D. were less popular than blue cars in the past
50. In the future, we can _________.
A. choose cars in all colors
B. paint our cars any color anywhere
C. buy cars in all colors
D. change our car's paint color anytime
第二部分 非选择题（共70分）
Ⅴ、补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整．
(Two girls met on the playground during the break.)
A: Hi, Lucy. I haven't seen your English teacher for a long time. 51 ?
B: She has gone to Shanghai.
A: 52 ?
B: She went there for further education.
A: 53 ?
B: She went there with another three teachers.
A: 54 ?
B: They will come back in three days.
A: Do you miss her?
B: Of course. She is my favorite teacher. Oh, there goes the bell. I must go. Bye.
A: 55 .
Ⅵ、句子翻译（共15分）
（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共11分．局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）
56.经理亲自为顾客解决了这个问题。
The manager solved the problem for the customer _________.
57.昨天你为什么缺席会议了?
Why were you _________ the meeting yesterday?
58.这个新产品是用来快速加热食物的。
This new product _________ heating food quickly.
59.他们已