小学英语语法一般现在时及练习题.doc

一般现在时的结构：
主语不是三单： 主语 + 动词原形
主语是三单： 主语 + 动词三单形式（-es,-s结尾，）
注：三单：单个人或物或地方等（I， you除外）
We usually walk to school. 我们经常走路上学。
She usually walks to school. 她经常走路上学。
口诀：一般现在时, 不是三单用原形，是三单就加s，es。

动词三单形式变化规则
1) 一般情况：加-s
work—works
2) 以s, x, z, sh, ch或o结尾: 加-es
pass—passes, push—pushes,
catch—catches, go--goes
3) 以辅音字母+y结尾： 改y为i，加-es（辅音字母是：a，e, i, o, u以外的字母）
fly—flies
4) 不规则变化
have--has
口诀：
一般现在时，三单s/es，其他无变化，具体规则要牢记：1）直接加s 2）以s，x，ch，sh，o结尾+es 3）辅+y，变y为i，+es 4）特殊情况特殊记，have变has。

练习题：
用所给词的正确形式填空
1. We often___________(play) on the playground.
2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What____ (do) he usually _____(do) after school?
5. Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she ________watch) TV with his parents.
8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
9. How many lessons ______your classmate____(have) on Monday?
10. What time ____his mother_________(do) the housework?
11. He often ______(have) dinner at home.
Daniel and Tommy___ (be) in Class One.
13. We____ (not watch) TV on Monday.
14. Nick _____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
15. They______ (like) the World Cup?
What ____they often ____(do) on Saturdays
17. Your parents________ (read) newspapers every day?
18. The girl______ (teach) us English on Sundays.
19. She and I _______(take) a walk together every evening.
20. There_______ (be) some water in the bottle.
Mike ______(like) cooking.
22. They_______ (have) the same hobby.
My aunt______ (look) after her baby carefully.
24. You always____ (do) your homework well.
I_____ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
26. She_____ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
27. Liu Tao _____(do) not like PE.
28. The child often______ (watch) TV in the evening.
29. Su Hai and Su Yang ______(have) eight lessons this term.
30. －What day ______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday.
31. Don’t make a noise. Grandpa __________(sleep).
32. Tom’s family____watch) TV.
33. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.
34. What ______ your mother _______(do) every evening? She _______(wash) clothes.
35. _______ it ______ (rain)every day?
36. What _______(do) you _______ on Sundays ? We ________ (play) football.
37. There __ (be) a football match on TV every morning.
38. They often ________ (visit) the Great Wall.
39. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class?
40. He _____________ (not come).
41. The earth __________ (move) round the sun.
42 She ________ (buy) a sweater.
43. Mr. Wang often______( go) to Shanghai.

二、改句子
1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)

2. I have many books. （改为否定句）

3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）

4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）

5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）

6. David has a goal. （改为一般疑问句）

7. We have four lessons.（否定句）

8. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）

9. My dog runs fast. (一般疑问句)

（把10—14小题变否定句，一般疑问句和划线提问）
10. Mike has two letters for him.

11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon

12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.

13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day

14. Tom does his homework at home.

三、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：

1. wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________

2. stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______ keep_____ join______ find think________ teach______ catch______

3. stay_______ begin______ forget_______ forget______ lie________ die _______ run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______ dance______ hope_______

四、单项选择：
1. There _____ an English film at the cinema now.
A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. is
2. The picture _______ nice.
A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking
3. She ______ down and soon falls asleep.
A. live B. lain C. laid D. sits
4. They _____ the office in time very morning.
A. reach to B. arrived C. went D. get to
5. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.
A. will come B. came C. would come D. come
6. The plane ______ over there.
A. is B. are C.am D. was
7. I see her ____ the room this morning.
A. to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters
8. The teacher ________us to come to school on time.
A. ask B. asking C. asks D. asked
9. John always ______ others.
A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help
10. He ______for eight hours every day.
A. working B. to work C. works D. worked
11. You’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework.
A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do
12. He sits down and ______ a rest.
A. having B. have C. to have D. has
13. Uncle Wang never ______ a cake.
A. make B. to make C. making D. makes

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