高中英语终极必背不规则动词表.pdf

1高中英语终极必背不规则动词表高中英语终极必背不规则动词表1.AAA动词原形动词原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词costkk ststcostkk ststcostkk stst花费花费cutkk t tcutkk t tcutkk t t割，切割，切hurthh:t:thurthh:t:thurthh:t:t受伤受伤hithithithithithithithithit打，撞打，撞letletletletletletletletlet让让putputputputputputputputput放下放下readri:dri:dreadri:dri:dreadri:dri:d读读setsetsetsetsetsetsetsetset安排，安置安排，安置spreadspredspredspreadspredspredspreadspredspred展开，传播，涂展开，传播，涂spitspitspitspit/spatspitspitspit/spatspitspit吐痰吐痰,shut t tshut t tshut t t关上关上,闭起闭起,停止营业停止营业2.ABB动词原形动词原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 beatbi:tbi:t beatbi:tbi:t beatenbi:tnbi:tn 打败打败3.ABA动词原形动词原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词becomebikbik mmbecamebikeimbikeimbecomebikbik mm变变comekk mmcamekeimkeimcomekk mm来来runr r nnranrnrnrunr r nn跑跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d,t 或或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形动词原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词burnbb:n:nburntbb:nt:ntburntbb:nt:nt燃烧燃烧dealdi:ldi:ldealtdeltdeltdealtdeltdelt解决解决dreamdri:mdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremtdremt做梦做梦hearhihi heardhh:d:dheardhh:d:d听见听见hanghhhanged/hunghh hanged/hung绞死，悬挂绞死，悬挂learnl l:n:nlearned/learntl l:nt:ntlearned/learntl l:nt:nt学习学习lightlaitlaitlit/lighted lit lit/lighted lit 点燃点燃,照亮照亮meanmi:nmi:nmeantmentmentmeantmentment意思意思provepru:vprovedproven/provedpru:vpru:vnn证明证明,证实证实,试验试验shine ainainshone/shinedshone/shined un,un,nn使照耀，使发光使照耀，使发光show uushowedshowed/shown unun展示展示,给给.看看2smellsmelsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelt闻闻,嗅嗅speedspi:dspi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededspedsped加速加速spellspelspelspelled/speltspeltspeltspelled/speltspeltspelt拼写拼写wakeweikweikwaked/wokewwukukwaked/wokenwwukuknn醒来，叫醒醒来，叫醒,激激发发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形动词原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词buildbildbildbuiltbiltbiltbuiltbiltbilt建筑建筑lendlendlendlentlentlentlentlentlent借给借给rebuild,ri:bild,ri:bildrebuilt,ri:bilt,ri:biltrebuilt,ri:bilt,ri:bilt改建改建重建重建sendsendsendsentsentsentsentsentsent送送spendspendspendspentspentspentspentspentspent花费花费（3）原形）原形ought ought 动词原形动词原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词bringbribribroughtbrbr:t:tbroughtbrbr:t:t带来带来buybaibaiboughtbb:t:tboughtbb:t:t买买fightfaitfaitfoughtf f:t:tfoughtf f:t:t打架打架thinkikikthought:t:tthought:t:t思考思考,想想(4)原形原形aught aught动词原形动词原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词catchktkt caughtkk:t:tcaughtkk:t:t捉捉,抓抓teachti:tti:t taughtt t:t:ttaughtt t:t:t教教（5）变其中一个元音字母）变其中一个元音字母动词原形动词原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词digdidi dugdd dugdd 掘掘(土土),挖挖(洞、沟等洞、沟等)feedfi:dfi:dfedfedfedfedfedfed喂喂findfaindfaindfoundfound发现，找到发现，找到get et got tgot/gotten tn 得到得到holdhhulduldheldheldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，支持拥有，握住，支持leadli:dli:dledledledledledled引导引导,带领带领,领导领导meetmi:tmi:tmetmetmetmetmetmet遇见遇见sitsitsitsatststsatstst坐坐shoot u:tu:tshot t tshot t t射击射击spitspitspitspit/spatsptsptspit/spatsptspt吐痰吐痰,stickstikstikstuckstst kkstuckstst kk插进插进,刺入刺入,粘住粘住,winwinwinwonww nnwonww nn赢赢（6）原形）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft3动词原形动词原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词feelfi:lfi:lfelt felt felt felt 感到感到keepki:pki:pkeptkeptkeptkeptkeptkept保持保持leaveli:vli:vleftleftleftleftleftleft离开离开sleepsli:psli:psleptsleptsleptsleptsleptslept睡觉睡觉sweepswi:pswi:psweptsweptsweptsweptsweptswept扫扫(7)其它其它动词原形动词原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词layleileilaidleidleidlaidleidleid下蛋下蛋,放置放置paypeipeipaidpeidpeidpaidpeidpeid付付sayseiseisaidsedsedsaidsedsed说说standstndstndstoodstudstudstoodstudstud站站understandunderstood,ndndstndstndunderstood,ndndstndstnd明白明白loselu:zlu:zlostl l st,st,l l:st:stlostl l st,st,l l:st:st失去失去havehhvvhadhd,hd,h hd,d,ddhadhd,hd,h hd,d,dd有有makemeikmeikmademeidmeidmademeidmeid制造制造sellselselsoldssulduldsoldssulduld卖卖telltelteltoldt tulduldtoldt tulduld告诉告诉retell,ri:tel,ri:telretold,ri:t,ri:tulduldretold,ri:t,ri:tulduld重讲，重复，复述重讲，重复，复述5.ABC（1）原形）原形过去式过去式原形原形+(e)n动词原形动词原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词blowblbluublewblu:blu:blown吹吹drive draiv drovedrdruvuvdrivendrivdrivnn驾驶驾驶drawdrdr:drewdru:dru:drawndrdr:n:n画画画画eati:ti:tateet,eitet,eiteateni:ti:tnn吃吃fallf f:l:lFellfelfallenff:l:lnn落下落下give iv gave eivgiven ivn 给给grow ru grew ru:grown run生长生长forgivef f ivforgotf f tforgiven原谅原谅,饶恕饶恕knownnuuknewnju:,nju:,nu:nu:known知道知道mistakemisteikmisteikmistookmistukmistukmistooken弄错弄错;误解误解,overeatuvi:toverate,uvuvreitreitovereaten(使使)吃过量吃过量provepru:vprovedproven/proved证明证明,证实证实,试验试验taketeikteiktooktuktuktakenteikn,teikn,teikteiknn拿拿throwrruuthrewru:ru:thrownrrun,un,rrunun抛，扔抛，扔rideraidraidroder rududriddenridridnn骑骑seesi:si:sawss:seensi:nsi:n看见看见4show uushowedshowed/shown unun展示展示writeraitraitwroter rututwrittenritritnn写写（2）原形）原形过去式过去式过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形动词原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词breakbreikbreikbrokebrbrukukbrokenbrbrukuknn打破打破chooset t u:zu:zchoset tuzuzchosenttuzuznn选择选择get et got tgot/gotten tn得到得到hidehaidhaidhidhidhidhiddenhidhidnn隐藏隐藏forgetf f et forgotf f tforgottenf f tn忘记忘记freezefri:zfri:zfrozefrfruzuzfrozenfrfruznuzn冷冻冷冻,结冰，感到严结冰，感到严寒寒speakspi:kspi:kspokespspukukspokenspspukuknn说说stealsti:lsti:lstolestolenststululnn偷偷(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为分别为“a”（过去式）和（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。（过去分词）。ia u 动词原形动词原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词beginbibi inbeganbibi n begunbibi n 开始开始drinkdrikdrikdrankdrkdrkdrunkdrdr kk喝喝singsisisangsssungss 唱唱sinksiksiksanksksksunkss kk下沉下沉,沉没沉没swimswimswimswamswmswmswumswsw mm游泳游泳ringririrangrrrungr r 打电话打电话（4）其它）其它 动词原形动词原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词be(am,is,are)was/werebeen是是bearbb borebb:born/bornebb:n:n负担负担,忍受忍受dodu:,du:,du:du:diddiddiddonedd nn做做flyflaiflaiflewflu:flu:flownflflunun飞飞go u wentwentwentgone n 去去lielailailayleileilainleinlein躺躺wearww woreww:wornww:n:n穿穿高中英语不规则动词表高中英语不规则动词表（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）5动词原形动词原形中文意思中文意思过去式过去式过去分词过去分词arise出现出现arosearisenawake醒来醒来awokeawaked/awokenbaby-sit临时照顾临时照顾baby-satbaby-satbe(am/is/are)是是was/werebeenbeat击打击打beatbeatenbecome变成变成becamebecomebegin开始开始beganbegunbend使弯曲使弯曲bentbentbet赌赌betbetbite咬咬bitbitten/bitblow吹吹blewblownbreak打破打破brokebrokenbring拿来拿来broughtbroughtbuild建造建造builtbuiltburn燃烧燃烧burnt/burnedburnt/burnedbuy买买boughtboughtcan能能couldcast抛抛castcastcatch捕捉捕捉caughtcaughtchoose选择选择chosechosencome来来camecomecost花费花费costcostcut割割cutcutdeal分配分配dealtdealtdig挖挖dugdugdo/does做做diddonedraw画，拉，拖画，拉，拖drewdrawndream做梦做梦dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdrink喝喝drankdrunk6drive驾驶驾驶drovedriveneat吃吃ateeatenfall掉落掉落fellfallenfeed喂喂fedfedfeel触摸触摸feltfeltfight作战作战foughtfoughtfind找出找出foundfoundfly飞飞flewflownforbid禁止禁止forbade/forbadforbiddenforget忘记忘记forgotforgot/forgottenforgive原谅原谅forgaveforgivenfreeze结冰结冰frozefrozenget得到得到gotgotgive给给gavegivengo去去wentgonegrow成长成长grewgrownhang挂挂/绞死绞死hung/hangedhung/hangedhave/has有有hadhadhear听到听到heardheardhide隐藏隐藏hidhidden/hidhit打打hithithold拿住拿住heldheldhurt受伤受伤hurthurtkeep保持保持keptkeptknow知道知道knewknownlay放置放置laidlaidlead引导引导ledledlearn学习学习learnt/learnedlearnt/learnedleave离开离开leftleftlend借贷借贷lentlentlet让让letlet7lie躺躺laylainlight点着点着lit/lightedlit/lightedlose遗失遗失lostlostmake制作制作mademademay可以可以mightmean表表意思意思meantmeantmeet遇到遇到metmetmistake误认误认mistookmistakenmisunderstand误会误会misunderstoodmisunderstoodpay支付支付paidpaidprove证明证明provedproved/provenput放置放置putputquit放弃放弃quit/quittequit/quittedread读读readreadrebuild改建改建rebuiltrebuiltretell复述复述retoldretoldrid免除免除rid/riddedrid/riddedride骑骑roderiddenrise上升上升roserisenrun跑跑ranrunsaw锯锯sawedsawed/sawnsay说说saidsaidsee看看sawseenseek寻觅寻觅soughtsoughtsell卖卖soldsoldsend送送/寄寄sentsentset安置安置setsetsew缝合缝合sewedsewn/sewedshake摇摇shookshakenshall将将shouldshine发光发光shoneshone8擦亮擦亮shinedshinedshoot放（炮）放（炮）shotshotshow显露显露showedshowed/shownsing唱歌唱歌sangsungsink下沉下沉sank/sunksunk/sunken sit坐坐satsatsleep睡睡sleptsleptsmell发出气味发出气味smeltsmeltsow种植种植sowedsown/sowedspeak说说spokespokenspell拼写拼写spelt/spelledspelt/spelledspend花费花费spentspentspit吐出吐出spat/spitspat/spitspring跳跃跳跃sprang/sprungsprungstand站立站立stoodstoodsteal偷偷stolestolensweep打扫打扫sweptsweptswim游泳游泳swamswumtake拿拿tooktakenteach教教taughttaughttear撕裂撕裂toretorntell告诉告诉toldtoldthink思考思考thoughtthoughtthrow投投/扔扔threwthrownunderstand了解了解understoodunderstoodwake醒着醒着woke/wakedwaked/wokenwear穿着穿着worewornwet淋湿淋湿wet/wettedwet/wettedwill将将wouldwin获胜获胜wonwonwrite书写书写wrotewritten9