湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷含答案.doc

2018年湖南省长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷

英 语

本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，共 8页， 76小题，时间 120分钟

，满分 120分。

Ⅰ、听力技能 <三部分，共 20小题，计 20分）

第一节，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题

，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。 <共 5小题，计 5分） b5E2RGbCAP

第二节

对话理解，听下面的对话，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话

前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，种小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间 <共

10小题，计 10分） p1EanqFDPw

6. Where are they probably talking?

A. On the playground B. In the hospital C. In the zoo DXDiTa9E3d

听下面的对话，回答第 7小题。

7. What did Tim do after seeing the accident?

A. He phoned the police station

B. He phoned the TV station.

C. He phoned the radio station.

听下面的对话，回答第 8小题。

8. When will the meeting start?

A. At 8 ： 15 B. At. 8 ：45 C. At 9 ： 00RTCrpUDGiT

听下面的对话，回答第 9小题

9. Why can ’tthe woman help the man?

1/10

A. Because she doesn’tknow the man.

B. Because she is new here.

C. Because she doesn’ttake bus.

听下面的对话，回答第
10小题

10. What wil l the woman do after dinner?

A. Go to a movie
B. Play tennis
C. Go for a walk 5PCzVD7HxA
听下面的对话，回答第
11-12小题

11. What does the man do?

A. A writer
B. A worker
C. A player
jLBHrnAILg
12. How soon will the book be finished?

A. In a month
B. In a week
C. In a year
xHAQX74J0X
听下面的对话，回答第
13-15 小题

13. Why does Tom want to borrow a book about culture? LDAYtRyKfE

A. Because he is not interested in culture.

B. Because he borrows it for his classmate.

C. Because he will give a talk about culture.

14. How many books can Tom borrow at a time?
A. Two

B. Three

C. Four Zzz6ZB2Ltk

15. When is the library open>

A. On Saturday
B. On Sunday
C. On Thursday dvzfvkwMI1

第三节 笔录要点，根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过
3个单词。
<共 5小题，计 5分）

How to be healthy

Fist
We should have
16 or we may get sick.

17
We should eat
18 healthy food, like green vegetables and fruit.
Third
We should 19
something healthier.

Finally
We should do sports often. Doing sports can make us 20 .

Ⅱ、知识运用 <两部分，共 20小题，计 20分）

21. — What do you think of Mike?

— He is honest boy.

A. a
B. the
C. an rqyn14ZNXI

22. Don ’tforget
the light before you leave the room. EmxvxOtOco

A. turning off
B. to turn off
C. to be turned off
SixE2yXPq5

23. — Have you had breakfast?

— No, I got up at half past seven and went to school breakfast. 6ewMyirQFL

A. on
B. without
C. as kavU42VRUs

24. He and his wife
like singing.

A. both
B. all
C. either y6v3ALoS89

25. — Look! Mr. wang is standing under the tree.

A. mustn ’t
B. must
M2ub6vSTnP

C. can ’t

26. — You city looks beautiful.

— Yes, Many bridges last year.

A. are built B. built C. were built 0YujCfmUCw

27. — How much is the mew car?

2/10

C. thousands eUts8ZQVRd

— About eighty yuan.

A. thousand B. thousands of

28. — The model ship is wonde rful.

— It me two days to make it.

A. took B. cost C. spent sQsAEJkW5T

29. — Could you please tell me ?

— He is twenty.

A. where be is from B. how old he is C. when he will leave GMsIasNXkA

30. — Do you know the girl is dancing over there?

— Yes. She is Tom’s sister.

A. who
B whom
C. which
TIrRGchYzg
第二节

完形填空
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的
A 、B 、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

<共 10小题，计 10分） 7EqZcWLZNX

Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be

as easy as usual? Would it be a perfect holiday for you? lzq7IGf02E

Zheng Chenyu says that she would worry
“Where would I find food? 31 would I cook it ?
”The
14-year-old girl says that she knows
32
about cooking. zvpgeqJ1hk

“Ican fill an empty stomach with
tomato
and egg soup, but that’s all. I think
many
of my
classmates are the same. We wouldn’tknow what to do, or how to 33 ourselves,
”said Zheng.
“And I would 34 something important. I would probably watch television and then burn the
soup.? Although Zheng believes that basic life skills, such as cooking and washing clothes, are
especiallyimportant, she doesn ’tthink teenagers get enoughpractice.NrpoJac3v1

“As soon as I leave home, I ’lllearn to cook. But now 35 do almost everything for us. We
’re
very 36 , ”she said.1nowfTG4KI

Most teenagers only have time for their homework. They don
’thave any life skills until they go to
college.fjnFLDa5Zo

37 .Sima Yige doesn ’tthink so.

“Ithink I would be all right. I wouldn
’tjust eat sandwiches
38 fruit I know how to cook some
simple dishes because my mum showed me,”the 13-year-old boy said. I his 39
tfnNhnE6e5

many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking,
like tidying up your room or even dressing 40
properly. ”

HbmVN777sL

For most teenagers, it wouldn ’tbe a holiday at all. V7l4jRB8Hs
31.
A. How
B. What
C. Which
83lcPA59W9
32.
A. many
B. much
C. little
mZkklkzaaP
33.
A. look at
B. look after
C. look for
AVktR43bpw
34.
A. remember
B. forget
C. know ORjBnOwcEd
35.
A. teachers
B. parents
C. teenagers2MiJTy0dTT
36.
A. lazy
B. crazy
C. clever
gIiSpiue7A
37.
A. However
B. Whatever
C. Whenever uEh0U1Yfmh
38.
A. so
B. or
C. yet IAg9qLsgBX
39.
A. way
B. life

C. opinion
WwghWvVhPE
40.
A. you
B. your
C. yourself asfpsfpi4k
Ⅲ、阅读技能 <四部分，共 25小题，计 5 0分）

3/10

第一节 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写 ew iPhone starts at ＄ 199 with a two-year renewal( 换新 >。 ooeyYZTjj1

Randy Cruz, 25, waited in line at Los Angeles Apple Store at 10 p.m. Wednesday, and wanted to buy her new iPhone before going to work. Stores opened at 7 a.m. Her old oPhone was broken two months ago, and she waited for the new model, “Ican work from it and have fun, ”she said. Cruz was lucky and she got it, but hundreds of others waited in line on all sides of the shopping

mall. BkeGuInkxI

By the end of the day, Apple ’s latest iPhone was all sold out across the US, more phones. They can’t get her soon enough,” said Melissa spokeswoman(代言人 >PgdO0sRlMo


“It is working to get O’Brien, Wal-Mart

Apple spokesman Steve Dowling wouldn ’tsay how quickly stores would get more phones. He said , “We are working hard to get them to everyone as quickly as possible. It will take about a month for stores to get fully stocked( 储藏 >.”Apple said it sold 600,000 in early orders. 3cdXwckm15
41. A lot of people waited in line at Los Angeles Apple Stores to buy iPone 4. h8c52WOngM

42. Randy Cruz lost her old iPhone on the way home two months ago. v4bdyGious
43. Randy Cruz got the iPhon at Los Angeles Apple Store. J0bm4qMpJ9
44. Steve Dowling said that they would get more iPhones to people as quickly as
possible.XVauA9grYP

45. It will take about half a month for stores to get fully stocked. bR9C6TJscw
第二节

阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、 B 、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句

子。 <共 10小题，计 20分） pN9LBDdtrd

A

The first Thanksgiving was in 1621. Each year, we

celebrate Thursday of November. What do

American children think of Thanksgiving? This

is what some of them wrote. DJ8T7nHuGT

Thanksgiving is a holiday to say “Thank You ”. It means

eating turkey( 火鸡 > and having a special party

with your family. QF81D7bvUA

Thanksgiving is giving thanks to people that help you. I think it is a special holiday. You

give4B7a9QFw9h

Thanks to your family and your friends.

Annie

Lots of people have done things for me that I like. Lots of people like to make me happy, like
my mom. ix6iFA8xoX

Many have done things for me and made sure I am all right. I am pleased that people care
about me.wt6qbkCyDE

Most people I know give me money or presents at Thanksgiving. Sometimes people take me on visits to places or ask me to their houses. Kp5zH46zRk
I like to do nice things for other people, too. I hope people help me when I get
old. Yl4HdOAA61

4/10

Jeremy

Once we were at my grandparents’house at Thanksgiving and we went to the store to get a turkey, but they didn ’thave any, so we had to get a live one. When we went out to kill it, it had gone! There was nothing left except feathers( 羽毛 >. That year we had to eat chicken instead of turkey.ch4PJx4BlI

Eleanor

I enjoy Thanksgiving because I eat turkey with all my family andI love it. qd3YfhxCzo

Ryan

46. When was the first Thanksgiving?

A. In 1621 B. In 2018 C. In 1921 E836L11DO5

47. Thanksgiving means to Annie.

A. giving money to people.

B. doing things for others she likes

C. eating turkey and having a special party with the family S42ehLvE3M

48. Eleanor and her family ate chicken because .

A. they didn ’tlike eating turkey

B. the lie turkey ran away before they killed it

C. chicken was tasty

49. makes Ryan love the teacher Ms McMillan.

A. Often helpi ng Ryan with his homework

B. Always playing with him

C. Helping him try new things

50. Which is the best title( 标题 > for the passage?

A. Opinions About Thanksgiving

B How to Eat Turkey

C. How to Thank Others

B

Kong Linghui

I was the only child in my family. And my parents gave me the best of everything. I went to the best schools. My parents wanted me to have the best, but I still had to help out over the weekends. I had to wash my own socks or help to wash the floor. If made a promise, I had to fulfill it, even if it was difficult. That has helped me a lot in my table tennis life. 501nNvZFis

My father, a table tennis coach, never pushed me into playing. My first nursery school( 幼儿园 > belonged to Heilongjiang Provincial( 省的 > Sports Team. After school, we went to the training ground and played with all the balls there, I joined the table tennis class and my father was invited to be the coach. I liked watching the sport more than playing it. At the age of six, I wanted to play,

I asked my father to make me a bat( 拍子 >, and I started to learn to play with my teacher instead of

my father. jW1viftGw9

When I started primary school, I loved table tennis so much that I had to play every day. I became hungry for success. My mother worked at a local( 当地的 > police office. I played with every policeman and I beat all the policemen xS0DOYWHLP

5/10

I never thought I would play professionally( 职业地 >. It was just a hobby for me ,as I loved lots of other things as well, like painting. In fact, in my childhood, I dreamed of becoming a soldier, a scientist or something else very modern. Sometimes what happens to us is not what we dream of

at all. LOZMkIqI0w

51.
The schools Kong Linghui went to were .
A. the best
B. the smallest
C. the worst ZKZUQsUJed
52.
What does the underlined word
“fulfill ”mean in Chinese?dGY2mcoKtT
A. 统一
B. 使满意
C. 履行

53. When Kong Linghui joined the table tennis class, . rCYbSWRLIA

A. his mother lived with him in the school

B. his father was invited to be the coach

C. he couldn ’tbeat all the policemen

54. Kong Linghui asked his father to make a bat for him be cause .FyXjoFlMWh A. his father knew how to make it

B. his teacher asked him to do so

C. he was so interested in playing table tennis

55. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? TuWrUpPObX A. Kong Linghui ’s parents made him be a soldier.

B. Kong Linghui ’s parents helped him grow naturally andsuccessfully. 7qWAq9jPqE C. Kong Linghui ’s mother was a police woman.

第三节

阅读下列图表，从每题所给的 A 、B、C三

个选项中，选出最佳选项回答或完成句子

。 <共 5小题，计 10分） llVIWTNQFk

56. What kind of movie can you see on Tuesday?

A. An action movie

B. A comedy

C. A thriller

57. There will be a food festival to .

A. help old people

B. help raise money to build a school

C. celebrate Children ’s Day

58. The card below is .

A. an invitation of a birthday party

B. the cover of an album( 相册 >

C. a letter of thanks

59. Which of the following is NOT true.

A. The area of Changsha is 11,825 square kilometers. yhUQsDgRT1
B. The population of Changsha is 6,470,000.

C. The government is located( 位于 > on Shaoshan Road.

① Area: 11,825 square kilometers

② Population: 6,470,000

③ Dialing Code: 0731

6/10

④ Postal Code: 410000

⑤ Government Address: Yuelu Dadao, Yuelu District

⑥ Administrative Area: 5 districts-Yuelu District, Furong District, Tianxin District, Kaifu District, Yuhua District, Liuyang Municipal and Changsha County, Wangcheng County and Ningxiang County

60. If 4 adults( 成人 > stay in Youth Hotel for two
nights, MdUZYnKS8I

they will pay .

A. ￥360

B. ￥ 380

C. ￥ 420

第四节

阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。 <共

5小题，计 10分）

As we know, the 2018 Olympic Games will be held in London, the UK. The torch

relay( 火炬接力 > is starting. It begins on May 19,2018 and it ends on July 27. During the 70-day torch relay, it will pass through towns and cities including Bristol, Liverpool, Manchester, Oxford, and Dover. London ’s Olympic Games will be held from July 27 to August 12. 09T7t6eTno
The Olympic Flame( 火焰 > will travel 8,000 miles across the UK. 8,000 torchbearers( 火炬手 >

will carry the Olympic Flame for about 300 meters each. Half of thetorchbearers should be aged between 12 and 24 and the rest includepeople with a story of achievement. e5TfZQIUB5
The torch was designed by Edward Barber and Jay Osgerby. It looks like a large

triangle( 三角形 >， which stands for the three words: faster, higher, stronger. It also means that London is hosting( 举办 > the Olympic Games for the 8,000 torchbearers. The torch relay is one of the most important parts of the Olympic Games. s1SovAcVQM
61. Where will the 2018 Olympic Games be held?

62. When does the torch relay end?

63. Will the torch relay pass through Oxford?

64. What does the torch look like?

65. How many circles does the torch have?

Ⅳ . 写作技能 <三部分，共 11小题，计 30分）

第一节 完成对话 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。 <共 5小题，计 10分）

M ： Hello, who ’s that speaking?

W： 66 .

M ： Hi, Mary.

W ：Hi, Jim. You didn ’tcome to school yesterday.
67 ?GXRw1kFW5s
M ： I was hurt in a car accident.

W ：
68
. is it serious?

M ： Nothing serious.

W ：Did you see a doctor?

M ： Of course.

W ：
69
?

M ： The doctor asked me to stay in bed for one or two days. UTREx49Xj9
W ：Take care of yourself. When are you going to school? 8PQN3NDYyP
M ：
70
. I ’m afraid I will miss more lessons. mLPVzx7ZNw

7/10

W ：Don ’tworry. I will help you.

M ： Thank you.

W ：You’re welcome.

第二节 翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
<共 5小题，计 10分）
In the animal world, color is very important to nature s ’animals, birds and insects( 昆虫 >.
Often it can save their lives. AHP35hB02d

Nature is bea