Unit12015年九年级英语第一单元练习题.doc

Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
Part I Just for fun ！
It's not my fault（过错）
Mother (reprimanding训斥，谴责) her small daughter: You mustn't pull（拉，拽） the cat's tail.
Daughter: I'm only holding it, Mom. The cat's doing the pulling.
Part II 引入：曾经我们眼里的 ： 表示“方式”、“时间”
一、表示交通方式，意为“乘坐”，后接表示交通工具的名词（如 bus, bike, train, plane, car, taxi, ship等）或与交通工具密切相关的名词（如air, water, land, road等），在句中主要用作方式状语，其中通常不用冠词或其他限定词。 Jim often goes to work by bike. 吉姆常骑自行车上班。 但是，若表示交通工具的名词前插有定语修饰语，则也可以用冠词。如： We’re going by the 9:30 train. 我们坐9:30的火车去。 We went to Shanghai by a large ship. 我们乘一艘大船去上海。 注意，汉语说“步行”，英语习惯上用on foot, 而不用 by foot。
注意以下表示方式的有用表达，其中不用冠词或其他限定词： by phone 用电话 by telegram 用电报 by letter 用信件 by express 用快件 by air mail 用航空邮件 by ordinary mail 用平信 by post 用邮寄 by radio 用无线电 by hand 用手工 by machine 用机器
二、表示时间，意思是“在……以前；不迟于……”。 e.g. My mother will come back by 6:00. 我妈妈将在六点前回来。
Part III 的新面孔 by + v.-ing
一、by + v.-ing结构是初三的一个重点，该结构意思是“通过……，以……的方式”，后面常接v.-ing形式，表示“通过某种方式得到某种结果”，即表示行为的方式或手段。
I practice speaking English by joining an English-language club. 我通过加入一个英语语言俱乐部来练习讲英语。 Mr Li makes a living by driving taxis.李先生靠开出租车为生。
介词by + v.-ing 结构常用来回答How do you...?或How can I...?之类的问题。 —How do you learn English? 你怎样学习英语呢？ —I learn English by reading aloud. 我通过大声朗读来学英语。 —How can I turn on the computer? 我怎样才能打开电脑呢？ —By pressing this button. 按这个按钮。
二、 表示位置，意思是“在……旁边”，“靠近……”，有时可与beside互换。 The girls are playing by (beside) the lake. 女孩们正在湖边玩。 此时要注意它与介词near有所不同，即by 表示的距离更“近”。
比较： He lives by the sea. 他住在海滨。 He lives near the sea. 他住在离海不远处。

( ) 1. I study math by ____ lots of exercises.
A. did B. doing C. do
( ) 2. ____ do you study for tests? I work with my friends.
A. How B. Who C. When
( ) 3. What _____ reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
A. of B. about C. around
( ) 4. Why don’t you _____ to cassettes?
A. listening B. listen C. listened
( ) 5. Many students asked the teacher _____ the time of the test.
A. for B. to C. about
( ) 6. I got an A this term, so my teacher was _____.
A. impressed B. impressing C. impress
( ) 7. Lucy thinks that ____ English movies isn’t a good way.
A. watch B. watched C. watching
( ) 8. When we practice English speaking, we often end up ____in Chinese.
A. speak B. spoken C. speaking
( ) 9. I read very slowly. I can’t spell some English words, _____.
A. too B. either C. neither
( ) 10. Don’t laugh ___ others. You should help them when they are in trouble.
A. at B. to C. of
Part IV 的另一张面孔
表示动词执行者，意思是“被；由”，主要用于被动语态，此时要注意它与介词with的区别：by 表示动作的主体，with 表示动作者的手段工具。如： The house was destroyed by fire. 此屋被大火烧毁。（fire是动作的主体，此句的主动形式为Fire destroyed the house.） The house was destroyed with fire. 此屋是（被人）用火烧毁的。（fire只是工具，动作的主体另有其人，此句可认为省略了一个by短语，如by someone之类的，其主动形式可以是 Someone destroyed the house with fire.）
介词with,in,through与by相同，也可以表示“通过（用）”，但有所区别。 ①“with + 名词” ①表示用……工具（具体有形的工具）②(表材料或内容)以……，用……来填充 We see with our eyes and hear with our ears. 我们用眼睛看用耳朵听。 ②“in + 名词”表示“用……方式，用……原料或用……语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等；”。 Listen！They’re talking in English. 听！他们正在用英语交谈 ③“through + n.”表示“通过某种方式、由于某种理由、穿过”，多强调作用或原因。 You can achieve success only through your hard work. 你只有通过努力工作才能获得成功。

用by, with, in填空
1. He gets to school ______ bike.
2.He is painting ______ a Chinese brush.(毛笔）
3.I don't know how to say "Jiaozi" ______ Japanese.
4.Maybe you can solve the problem ______ this way.
5.I study English _____ practicing speaking it every day.
6.I usually write ______ a pen.
7.We can look and see ____ our eyes.
8.How did you send the letter, _______ airmail or _____ ordinary mail?
9.He caught（接住） the ball ______ his left hand. 他用左手接球。
10.She wrote the letter ______ a pencil. 她用铅笔写那封信。
11.He came here _______ his car.
12.He came here ______ car.
13.Fill the glass ______ wine. 把杯子装满酒。
14.The window was broken ______ that naughty boy.窗户被那个淘气的男孩打破了。
15. The old man sat there _____ a basket beside her. 老人坐在那儿，身边放着一个篮子。
16.He fell asleep______the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。
17. He sat there ______ his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。
18.You must return _______ 10:00 pm.
19.She has a house _______ a beautiful garden.
20.Tom often goes to see Beijing Opera ______ his father on weekends.
Part V 单元综合练习。
一、 单项选择。
( )1. You should often practice __________, or you can’t win the game.
A. to run B. running C. run D.ran
( )2. ---Could we meet at 9 tomorrow morning?
---Sorry. Let’s make it ______ time.
A. the other B. another C. other D others
( )3. We can’t work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ______?
A. what to do B. how to do C. what to do it D. how do
( )4. Do learners learn from mistakes or _____ they afraid of making mistakes?
A. do B. does C. are D. was
( )5. Dear friends, please read every sentence carefully. Details decide _____ or not.
A. success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully
( )6. I’ll play soccer with my classmates unless it ______.
A. doesn’t rain B. rains C. isn’t rain D. will rain
( )7. When I don’t know a word, I always _____ in the dictionary.
A. look up it B. look at it C. look it up D. read
( )8. Could you please tell me what the best way _________English is?
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learnt
( )9. Whether or not they can get there on time ______ the weather.
A. depend on B. depends on C. spend on D. spends on
( )10. Another way to become a successful learner is by trying to think about the same thing____.
A. in different ways B. different C. with different ways D. differently
( )11. Maybe many famous singers are born____ the ability to sing well.
A. from B. have C. with D. to
( )12. I got up so late yesterday _____ I didn’t catch the school bus.
A. so that B. that C. after D. because
( )13. Don’t worry. There is _______ with your grandfather.
A. something serious B. serious nothing C. everything serious D. nothing serious
( )14. I can tell from the _____ on her face that she is happy today.
A. pronunciation B. expression C. conversation D. attention
( )15. The little boy always tried to make his mother ________ him.
A. paid attention to B. pay attention for C. pay more attention to D. pay attention on
二、完形填空。
What can we do if we visit other countries and we don’t know the language there? You may answer, “Why not use your body language?” Yes, when we do not understand each other’s 1 , we can use body language. But does it work all the time? Now, let’s read a story together.
A Frenchman was once travelling in England. He could not speak 2 at all. One day he went into a 3 and sat down at a table. When the waiter came, he tried to use body language and 4 to tell the waiter what he wanted. He 5 his mouth, put his fingers in it and took them out again. He wanted to say, “Bring me something to eat.” The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea. The man moved his head from side to side. The waiter 6 him and took the tea away. In a moment the waiter came 7 a cup of coffee. But the man again refused it. He shook his head whenever the waiter brought him something to drink, for drinks are not 8 . The man was very hungry, but he didn’t know 9 to make the waiter understand him. When the man was going to leave, another man came in. he sat down near him and the waiter came to him. He spoke English 10 and fluently. In a few minutes there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table in front of him.
So you see, mastering(掌握) a foreign language sometimes helps a lot in our daily life. English is widely spoken, so it really important for us to learn it.
( )1. A. name B. language C. friend D. drawing
( )2. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. French D. English
( )3. A. house B. bank C. park D. restaurant
( )4. A. expressions B. words C. sentences D. article
( )5. A. opened B. closed C. hit D. speak
( )6. A. refused B. hated C. understood D. loved
( )7. A. with B. without C. by D. from
( )8. A. fruit B. food C. water D. vegetable
( )9. A. what B. when C. how D. where
( )10. A. badly B. clearly C. slowly D. quickly
三、阅读理解。
A.
A gentleman stopped his car at the door of a flower shop. He planned to order flowers and asked the shopkeeper to deliver them to his mother, who was far away in his hometown.
The gentleman saw a little girl crying on the road before he entered the shop. The gentleman asked her: “Why are you crying?”
“I want to buy a rose for my mother, but I haven’t got enough money,” said the girl. The gentleman took the girl’s hand and entered the flower shop. He first ordered the bouquet (花束) for his mother and bought a rose for the girl.
When he was walking out of the shop, the gentleman asked the girl if she would like a ride home. “Will you really drive me home?” she asked. “Of course,” the gentleman replied. “Then drive me to my mother. But the place where my mother lives is very far.”
The gentleman drove along the mountain road and finally came to the cemetery (墓地). The little girl put the flower onto a new grave (坟墓). In order to send a rose to her mother who had died a month before, she had gone on a very long journey.
The gentleman drove the girl to her home and then returned to the flower shop. He cancelled（取消）the bouquet and bought a big bunch (束) of fresh flowers instead. He drove directly to his mother’s home, a five-hour drive from here. He would send the flowers to his mother in person.
( ) 1.The word “deliver” in Paragraph 1 means “______________”.
A．give B．take C． send D．bring
( ) 2.Why was the little girl crying?
A．Because her mother died. B．Because she lost her money.
C．Because she lost her way home. D．Because she couldn’t afford a rose.
( ) 3.The little girl asked the gentleman to drive her ______________.
A．to her home B．to her school C．to a cemetery D．to a mountain
( ) 4. We know from the story that ___________.
A．The little girl loves her mother very much B．The gentleman doesn’t care about his mother
C．The little girl’s mother lives far away from her home
D．The gentleman’s mother passed away a month ago
( ) 5.The story mainly tells us that________.
A. we should often give flowers to our mothers B. expressing our love in person is best
C. we should help those people who need help D. we should love everyone in our life
B.
“Which country is better to study in?” We often hear such discussions. “Which country is better to study in?” We often hear such discussions．As China opens its doors，studying abroad（出国）has become a dream for many Chinese students．They want to learn about the world．
It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves．Language skills（技能）will improve and it may be easier to find jobs．
But we should consider some problems．Language is the first．Students must spend a lot of time learning another language and getting used to a different culture．
Students must also learn to live without parents’ care and deal with all kinds of things they haven't done before，like looking after themselves．When they have to take care of themselves，it is difficult for students to study well．
Finally，not every family can afford studying abroad．For most Chinese parents，the cost of studying abroad is very high．
We know that many famous people succeed in great things through hard work in China．Liu Xiang is a good example．Once an American coach invited him there but he refused．He kept training hard with his Chinese coach．He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympics．So when you wonder which country is better to study in，consider whether studying abroad is the right decision．
( )1．From the passage，we learn that many Chinese students dream about studying abroad to ________．
A．improve their language skills B．get used to a different culture
C．have more advantages D．find jobs more easily
( )2．The writer thinks ________ should be considered first before students study abroad．
A．1anguage B．places C．time D．money
( )3．The writer mentions Liu Xiang in the passage in order to tell us that ________．
A．Liu Xiang was a gold medal winner B．studying abroad is the right decision
C．American coaches are not better than Chinese ones
D．people can also succeed in China if they work hard
( )4．Which of the following is NOT true about studying abroad?
A． It will cost students' families a lot of money． B．It will make it easy for students to learn well．
C．Students will meet a lot of difficulties in their life．
D．Students will spend much time getting used to a different culture．
( )5．This passage is mainly about ________ in foreign countries．
A．the way to study B．the cost of studying
C．the dream of studying D．the problems of studying
四、补全对话，一空一词。
A: You look worried, Paul.
B: Yes. I’m having 1 learning English.
A: You said you liked English. What’s the problem?
B: I can’t get the pronunciation right.
A: Well, listening can 2 . Why not borrow the teacher’s tapes? You can listen to them at
home and 3 the sentences that are difficult for you.
B: That’s a good idea. But what 4 all the new words? I forgot a lot of them.
A: You can always write them in your notebook and study them at home. You can study 5
study on the bus on the way to school.
B: That might really help! Thanks.
A: Can you understand 6 people talk to you?
B: Well, no. Not always. Sometimes I just don’t know 7 people are saying.
A: Why not join an English club to practice speaking 8 . There you can have a partner to practice English with.
B: Good idea! The only other problem I have 9 that I don’t get much writing practice.
A: Maybe you should find a pen pal.
B: OK, I’ll 10 that. Thanks.
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五、十二选十。从方框中选出10个单词的适当形式填入空格中，使短文意思正确、通顺。
discuss textbook activity nothing