高一英语期末考试试题及答案详解.doc

高一英语期末考试试题及答案详解
第Ⅰ卷　　（选择题　共 100 分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?
A. 4:00p.m. B. 3:30p.m. C. 3:00p.m.
2. What is the man’s favorite food today?
A. The beef. B. The salad. C. The tomato soup.
3. What does the man mean?
A. The shoes aren’t so good. B. The shoes are really good.
C. The shoes are small.
4. Where will the man go next?
A. To the dormitory. B. To the library.
C. To the coffee bar.
5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son.
C. Friends
第二节 （共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。
6. Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A. In a travel agency. B. In the man’s office.
C. On a beach.
7. Where may the man go on holiday?
A. To Qingdao. B. To Qinhuangdao. C. To Hainan.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。
8. What kind of radios are on the right shelf?
A. Cheap ones. B. Hot models. C. Best-sellers
9. Which radio will the woman buy?
A. The green one. B. The brown one. C. The red one.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。
10. What do we know about the man?
A. He cleaned the kitchen. B. He is watching TV now.
C. He closed all the doors.
11. When did the man feed the cats?
A. Before dinner. B. After dinner. C. During dinner.
12. What may the man do next?
A. Go to bed. B. Wash some clothes. C. Close the back door.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。
13. Where did the woman get her college education?
A.In England. B. In Canada. C. In China
14. Why does the woman want to get the job?
A. To get work experience. B. To know the country better.
C. To know more English people.
15. What did the woman do?
A. A secretary. B. A manager. C. A shop assistant.
16. How much will the woman get in the sixth week, if she accepts the job?
A. Forty pounds. B. Fifty pounds. C. Eighty pounds.
听第10段材料，回答第17和第20题。
17. What day is it today?
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.
18. What will the tourists do on Friday?
A. Enjoy some ancient Chinese stories.
B. Shop around the West Lake.
C. Go to Beijing.
19. When will the bus go back to the hotel.?
A. At 7p.m. B. At 8p.m. C. At 10 p.m.
20. Where can people buy tea and silk clothes?
A. Near the Liuhe tower. B. Near the West Lake.
C. In any street.
第二部分：词汇知识运用(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
21. I think we should have a talk ＿＿＿＿.
A. eye to eye B. hand in hand C. face to face D. shoulder to shoulde
22. ＿＿＿＿ all the money I owe you and the numbers ＿＿＿＿ exactly 200 yuan.
A. Add; add up B. Add up; add up
C. Add up; add up to D. Add to; add up
23. How can you ＿＿＿＿ so cold and calm after such a hot argument?
A. make B. take C. get D. stay
24. When you came into the dining hall, nobody said hello to hm. So he felt ＿＿＿＿.
A. calm B.ignored C. lonely D. crazy
25. ----Why does John break his radio＿＿＿＿?
----Because he wishes to have his father get him a new one for Christmas.
A. on purpose B. in purpose C. for the purpose C. to the purpose
26. What plans ＿＿＿＿ at this international meeting to control greenhouse gasemission and climate change?
A. came out B. came up C. put forward to D. put away
27. Saleha came home so thin and weak that her own children hardly＿＿＿＿ her.
A. knew B. saw C. realized D. recognized
28. I don’t like her as she is always speaking highly of the part she ＿＿＿＿ in the group.
A. makes B. takes C plays D. acts
29. At the beginning he, he started his business on a shoestring(零星资金)and bulit it up＿＿＿＿.
A. gradually B. slowly C. probably D. presently
30. ＿＿＿＿, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.
A. Finally B. Obviously C. Actually D. Entirely
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
　　There is a difference between being
an acquaintance(熟人)and being a friend.
An acquaintance is someone whose name
you know, who you probably have something in 31 with and who you feel comfortable around.
Acquaintances are people that you can invite into your home and 32 things with, but they are people that you don’t share your 33 with, and whose actions you sometimes don’t understand 34 you don’t know enough about them.
On the other 35 , friends are people you love. Not that you are “in love ” with them, but you 36 about them and you think about them when they are not there. They are the people you are 37 of when you see something they 38 like, and you know this because you 39 them so well. They are the people whose pictures you have and whose faces are always in your head regardless(不管)of what happens.
　Friends are those people you feel 40 around because you know they care about you. They call just to see 41 you are, because a friend doesn’t need an excuse. They tell you the 42 and you do the 43 . You know that if you have a(n) 44 , they are there to listen.
　Friends are the people who won’t 45 at you or hurt you, and if they do hurt you they will try hard to 46 it up to you. They are the people you love, 47 of whether you realize it or not.
They are the people who 48 you making mistakes and help you when you do. They 49 with you and stand by you. They are the people whose hands you can 50 . They watch you live and you watch them live and you learn from them. Your life would not be the same without them.
31. A. general　　B. total　　 C. common 　　D. sight
32. A. have 　　B. share　　 C. spare　　 D. take
33. A. life 　　　B. dinner　　　 C. time　　　 D. drink
34. A. if　　　 B. once　　　 C. though 　　　 D. because
35. A. point 　　　B. matter 　　　 C. side　　　 D. hand
36. A. care　　　B. bring 　　　C. come　　　 D. talk
37. A. remembered　　　B. reminded C. remained 　　　　D. recited
38. A. must 　　B. need 　　C. might 　　D. ought
39. A. realize 　　B. recognize 　　C. study 　　D. know
40. A. worried 　　B. anxious　　 C. eager　　 D. safe
41. A. what　　B. where 　　C. how 　　D. why
42. A. story 　　B. truth　　　 C. lesson　　 D. practice
43. A. same 　　B. right 　　C. thing 　　D. way
44. A. incident 　B. struggle 　C. problem　 D. accident
45. A. look 　　B. laugh　　 C. smile 　　D. glare
46. A. put 　　B. turn　　 C. build　　 D. make
47. A. regardless　　　 B. instead C. according 　　　 D. plenty
48. A. protect 　　　B. defend C. keep　　　 D. prevent
49. A. stick B. satisfy C. talk D. deal
50. A. shake B. get C. catch D. hold
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
What is your favorite English letter?
Many of you may say Q. Why? Because
so many of you chat with your friends
on QQ. What do you like about QQ? What do you talk about? The CCTV reporter, Miss Wang, interviews three kids. Let’s listen to what they say.
　　When do you chat on QQ? What do you talk about?
　　Lin Yuhan, Xi’an: On weekends. We talk about homework and chat with each other.
　　Tang Xuting, Shanghai: At weekends and when I don’t have much homework. We exchange test answers and chat.
　　Yang Yuhang, Dalian: Our class goes online together at 4: 00～6: 00pm on weekends. We complain about homework, chat and talk about computer games.
　　What do you put on your QQ blog(博客)？
　　Lin: I put good articles I have found online on my blog. I also write articles myself. They are about funny things that have happened in my class.
Tang: I put pictures on my blog. Not my own photos, but pictures from my favorite Japanese cartoons(动画片)like Tennis Prince Conan.
　　Yang: I put DV films on my blog. I shoot(拍摄)them during sports meetings and school parties. The most popular one is about a dancing teacher, he is so funny that everyone watches it.
　　 How do you like QQ?
Lin: It’s a good space for us to make a record of our lives of both good times and sad times.
　　Tang: My friends and I may not have time to chat at school. But we can do it on QQ. It’s very helpful to our friendships.
　　Yang: If you chat with friends on the telephone, your parents sometimes listen to your conversation. There’s no such problem with QQ. You can relax and talk freely.
51. How many kids are interviewed about QQ?
A. Nine B. Six C Three C. Two
52. What does Yang Yuhang talk about on QQ on weekends?
①homework　　　 ②chat ③test answers　　　④computer games
A. ①②　　　　　　B. ②③
C. ①②④　　　　　D. ②③④
53. What does Lin Yuhan put on her QQ blog?
A. Some pictures. 　　　　B. Good articles.
C. DV films. 　　　　　　 D. Japanese cartoons.
54. Which one is TRUE according to this article?
A. Lin says QQ is very helpful to their friendships.
B. Yang says he can chat freely with many friends and relax on QQ.
C. Tang says QQ is a good space for them to make a record of their lives.
D. Tang says he chats on QQ on weekends though he has lots of homework.
(B)
　　Many teenagers feel that the most
important people in their lives are their
friends. They believe that their family
members, especially their parents, don’t
know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only turn to their friends for advice.
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.
　However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?
　　Who choose your friends?
　　Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? 　　
　　Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?
55. Many teenagers think their＿＿＿＿ know them better than their parents do.
A. friends　　　　　　　　　　 B. teachers
C. brothers and sisters　　　　　D. classmates
56.When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to＿＿＿.
A. turn to their friends
B. talk with their parents
C. have a discussion with their family
D. talk with their friends on the phone
57. The passage suggests (暗示) that＿＿＿ .
A. parents cannot choose friends for their children successfully
B. perhaps some children’s friends are chosen by their parents
C. children won’t let their parents choose friends for them
D. parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them
58. Which of the following do you think is RIGHT according to the passage?
A. Parents should like everything their children enjoy.
B. In all families, children can choose everything they like.
C. Parents should try their best to understand their children better.
D. Teenagers can only turn to their friends for help.
(C)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　［2011海口高一检测］
　　A man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in the newspaper. “Last week, ” he said, “my umbrella was stolen from a London church. As it was a present, I spent twice its worth in advertising, but didn’t get it back. ”
“How did you write your advertisement? ” asked one of the listeners, a merchant.
　　“Here it is, ” said the man, taking out of his pocket a slip cut from a newspaper. The other man took it and read, “Lost from the City Church last Sunday evening, a black silk umbrella. The gentleman who finds it will receive ten shillings on leaving it at No. 10 Broad Street. ”
“Now, ” said the merchant, “I often advertise, and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expressed is of extreme importance. Let us try for your umbrella again, and if it fails, I’ll buy you a new one.
The merchant then took a slip of paper out of his pocket and wrote: “If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening doesn’t wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No. 10 Broad Street. He is well known. ”
This appeared in the newspaper, and on the following morning, the man was astonished when he opened the front door. In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors, and his own was among them. Many of them had notes fastened to them saying that they had been taken by mistake, and begging the loser not to say anything about the matter.
59. The result of the first advertisement was that＿＿＿＿ .
A. the man got his umbrella back
B. the man wasted some money advertising
C. nobody found the missing umbrella
D. the umbrella was found somewhere near the church
60. The merchant suggested that the man should＿＿＿ .
A. buy a new umbrella
B. go on looking for his umbrella
C. write another and better advertisement
D. report the police
61. “. . . if it fails, I’ll buy you a new one” suggested that the merchant＿＿＿＿ .
A. was quite sure of success
B. wanted to buy him a new umbrella
C. didn’t know what to do
D. was rich enough to buy one
62. The story is mainly about ＿＿＿＿＿.
A. a useless advertisement
B. how to make an effective advertisement
C. how the man lost and found his umbrella
D. what the merchant did for the umbrella owner

（D）
　　Friends play an important role in our lives and although we can’t be more familiar with the fact of friendship, we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends, especially with Americans. Here are some pieces of advice on making friends with Americans:
1. Visiting places Americans enjoy: parties, churches, restaurants, parks and sports clubs.
　　2. Be willing to take the first step. Don’t wait for them to get close to you. Americans in China may not know you speak English. They may be uncomfortable if they can’t speak your language.
3. Use small talks to open the conversation. Ask them where they’re from, why they come to China, etc. . Remember: Be careful not to ask personal questions about age, salary and so on.
　　4. Show an interest in their culture, their country or their job. Americans like to talk about themselves!
5. Invite them to join you for dinner or just for coffee or tea. Try to set a specific(明确的)time. Americans sometimes make general invitations like “Let’s go out for dinner sometime. ”Often this is just a way to be friendly. It is not always a real invitation.
　　6. Don’t expect too much at first. Maybe they’re being friendly. But maybe they want to be your good friends. It will take time to