中考必考的固定搭配.doc

1. To do 结构
ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事
tell sb to do sth
help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事
want sb to do sth. 想要做某事
wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 方案做某事
prepare to do sth. 预备做某事
pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事
promise to do sth. 容许做某事
refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
need sb to do sth
need doing =need to be done
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth
2. ing 结构
consider doing sth. 思索做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
put off doing sth. 推延做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
forbid doing sth. 制止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事
3. 既 to 又 ing
(1) remember to do sth.
remember doing sth.
(2) forget to do sth.
forget doing sth.
(3) regret to do sth.
regret doing sth.
(4) try to do sth.
try doing sth.
(5) stop to do
stop doing
(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做
go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事
4. do 动词原形
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make sth done
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
have sth done
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
see sb doing
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
hear sb doing
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事

listen sb doing sth
look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事
feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事
Had batter do sth 做好做某事
5. 双宾语
give sb sth = give sth to sb
tell sb sth = tell sth to sb
borrow sth from sb
lend sth to sb
buy sth for sb =buy sb sth
show sb sth=show sth to sb
provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth
offer sb sth=offer sth to sb
6. Be 动词结构
be at home = stay at home
be in trouble
be careful of
be late for
be free 空闲的，有空
be busy doing/with sth
be covered with  被……复盖
 be ready for  为……作好准备
 be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be excited about 对…感到兴奋
be angry with sb 对…生气
be mad at对…生气
be friendly to 对…友好
be pleased with 对…满意
be satisfied with对…满意
be famous for 以…闻名
be famous as 作为…而闻名
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
be strict in/about sth 对某事要求严格
be afraid of 害怕..
be afraid to do 害怕去走某事
be worried about =be anxious about 担心..
be glad to do 乐意去做…
be from = come from 来自
be good for 对…有益
be bad for 对…有害
be good at = do well in 擅长
be able to do 能够
7. Go , get……结构
go go bed  睡觉
go to sleep
go to school 上学
go home 回家
go fishing /swimming/shopping
go over 复习

get over 克服
get in 进入，收集
get on/off  上/下车
get to  到达 reach arrive in/at

have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会
have a try  试一试
have a good time  玩得很高兴
have fun
have breakfast/lunch/supper  吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭
have a fever  发烧
have a cold感冒
have a look (at) 看一看……
have a rest 休息一会儿
have a talk 谈话
have a walk =take a walk 散步

make friends (with)与……交朋友
make a living  谋生
make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误
make a sentence
be made from/of 由……制成
be made in 在……地方制造

look after =take care of照管，照看，
look for  寻找
look like  看上去像
look out  当心，小心
look around  朝四周看
look at  看着……

put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)
put up 张帖
set up  竖起，建起
set off  出发，动身
set out  出发
send for  派人去请

take one's advice  听从某人劝告
take out  拿出，取出
take down  拿下
take place  发生
take the place of  代替
take it easy  别紧张
take away  拿走
take off  脱下,起飞，休假
day off / have off 休假
take photos  拍照 
take some medicine  服药

turn on  开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)
turn off  关上(电灯，收音机等)
turn down  (把音量)调低
turn up (把音量)调高
turn in 交出，上交
turn…into…  变成
turn…over  把……翻过来

at once  立刻
at last  最后
at first  起先，首先
at the age of…  在……岁时 
at the end of…  在……之末
by the end of…  到……底为止
at the beginning of…  在……之初
at night/noon  在夜里/中午
in the day 在白天

in all  总共
in fact  事实上
in one's twenties  在某人二十几岁时
in a hurry  匆忙
in time 及时
on time 准时
in public  公众，公开地
in order to  为了……
in front of  在……前面
in the front of在……（包含）前面
in the end  最后，终于
in turn  依次

of course  当然
from now on   从现在起
from then on  从那时起
for example  例如
far away from  远离

by the way 顺便说
in the way 挡道的
in this way 用这种方法
on one's way 在去…的路上
in a way 某种程度上

a piece of  一张(一片，块)
a cup of   一茶怀
a glass of   一玻璃杯
a box of   一盒
a bottle of   一瓶
a set of  一套
a group of   一队，一组，一群
a kind of  一种
all kinds of
kind of
a type of  一种类型的
a different type of  一种不同型号的
a great deal of  非常多，大量的(不可数名词)
a large (great) number of   非常多，大量的(可数名词)
a great many  大量，许多(可数名词)
all over the world/the country  全世界/全国
the whole country/the whole world 

day after day  日复一日
day by day
up and down  上上下下
the day after tomorrow  后天
the day before yesterday  前天
8.其他固定搭配
laugh at  嘲笑
be used to doing习惯于
used to do sth 过去常常
use sth to do sth 用…来做某事
be used for doing用…来做某事
be used to do 被用来做某事
wake…up  唤醒
work out  算出
hurry up  赶快，快点
think about   考虑……
think of考虑……
worry about = be worried about
= be anxious about  担忧
throw away  扔掉
hear of  听说
hear from  收到……来信
instead of  代替……
with one's help  在某人的帮助下，由于
with the help of …  在……的帮助下
to one's surprise 出乎某人意料的
just now/then  刚才/那时
late on  过后，后来
work /study hard 努力学习（工作）
come out 出来，出版
wait for 等待
do morning exercises 做早操
do eye exercises 做眼保健操
get on/along (well) with 与……相处(融洽
In the hospital 在医院
In hospital 生病住院了
keep up with 跟上……
be different from 与…不同
three minutes' walk 三分钟走路路程
so far 目前
catch the early bus 赶上最早的巴士

It takes sb some time to do sth 花某人一些时间做某事
sb spend some time/money （in）doing /on sth
某人花费时间、金钱做某事

hundreds / thousands /millions of
上百的/上千的/上百万计的..
three hundred/ thousand/ million …