高考定语从句练习.doc

高考定语从句
2013~2016年高考试题汇编之定语从句
2013 1. [2013 上海卷]38. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one another
2. [2013 浙江卷]13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.
3. [2013 重庆卷] 24. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _____ are family members.
4. [2013 陕西卷]16. is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
5. [2013 四川卷]9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ______ they live.
6. [2013 山东卷]35. Finally he reached a lonely island _______ was completely cut off from the outside world.
7. [2013 山东卷] 31.There is no simple answer, ______ is often the case in science.
8. [2013 辽宁卷] 34. He may win the competition, ________ he is likely to get into the national team. A．in which case B．in that case C．in what case D．in whose case
9. [2013•江西卷] 33. He wrote a letter ______ he explained what had happened in the accident. 10. [2013 江苏] 32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
11. [2013 湖南卷] 21. Happiness and success often come to those ______ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
12. [2013 福建卷]27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.
13. [2013 北京卷] 27. Many countries are now setting up national parks _______ animals and plants can be protected.
14. [2013 安徽卷] 29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _____ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.
15. [2013 天津卷]6. We have launched another man-made satellite, ______ is announced in today’s newspaper.
16. [2013 课标全国卷Ⅱ] 4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ______ I would be staying.
17. [2013浙江]5. The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.

Keys: 1. which/ that 2. where 3. whom 4. As 5. where 6. which/ that 7. as 8. A 9. where 10. which 11. who 12. whose 13. where 14. which 15. which 16. where 17. who

2014
1. [2014安徽卷] 22．The exact year______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. 2. [2014北京卷] 26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me. 3. [2014福建卷] 31. Students should involve themselves in community activities ______ they can gain experience for growth. 4. [2014湖南卷] 31. I am looking forward to the day ______ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. 5. [2014江苏卷] 22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ______ a good impression is a must. 6. [2014江西卷] 28. Among the many dangers_____ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. 7. [2014山东卷] 10. A company ______ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. 8. [2014陕西卷] 13. Please send us all the information ______ you have about the candidate for the position. 9. [2014四川卷] 4. Now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. 10. [2014天津卷] 12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _____ uses it differently. 11. [2014浙江卷] 5. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. 12. [2014重庆卷] 9. We’ll reach the sales targets in a month _____we set at the beginning of the year. Keys: 1. which/ that 2. which 3. where 4. when 5. where 6. which/that 7. whose 8. that 9. which 10. which 11. when 12. Which

2015
1. [2015 湖南] 29. It is a truly delightful place, _____ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..
2. [2015 北京] 24. Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, _____ you can hear some lovely music.
3. [2015 重庆] 14. He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of______ were published in the 1990s.
4. [2015 浙江] 19. Creating an atmosphere _____ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
5. [2015 天津] 15. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.
6. [2015 四川] 3. The books on the desk, _____ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
7. [2015 陕西] 15. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _____ he should be able to be independent.
8. [2015 福建] 34. China Today attracts a worldwide readership, _______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
9. [2015 江苏] 21. The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
10. [2015 安徽] 28. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ______ school education depends.
Keys: 1. which 2. where 3. which 4. where/in which 5. where/in which 6. whose 7. when 8. which 9. as 10. which

2016
1. [2016年北京卷] 22. I live next door to a couple _____ children often make a lot of noise.
2. [2016年天津卷] 9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.
3. [2016年江苏卷] 23. Many young people, most of ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
4. [2016年江苏卷] 11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ______ has been proved.
5. [2016年全国I卷] But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
6. [2016年全国III卷] Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius (孔子), 67
lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.
7. [2016年上海卷] She was taking the food to the refugee camp (难民营), in 27
she distributed it to children.
Keys: 1. whose 2. when 3. whom 4. which 5. when 6. who 7. Which

定语从句改错40题总结：定语从句在短文改错中的常见错误：1. 关系词错用；2. “介词+关系代词”中错用介词或缺介词；3. 从句或主句的主谓一致；4. 从句中出现先行词或指代先行词的代词。
1.These who have plenty of money will help their friend. 
2.This is the longest train which I have ever seen. 
3.Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport. 
4.I shall never forget those years which I lived in the farm which you visited last week. 
5.The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong. 
答案：1these-those 2which-that 3which-as 4first’which’-when 5drop ‘it’ 
6.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of them hadn’t been cleaned fot at least a year. 
7.The day will come which the people all over the world will win liberation. 
8.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who is working in China. 
9.They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school. 
10.My glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
答案：6.them-which 7which-when 8is-are 9who-that 10with-without.
11.He is a man of great experience, from who much can be learned. 
12.A harvester is a machine with which we harvest crops or a person which is harvesting. 
13.I have bought the same dress which she is wearing. 
14.In the police station I saw the man from which room the thief had stolen the TV set. 
15.Chapin, for who mone

定语从句翻译练习 This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life . 这就是救了孩子生命的医生 She is the new student whom I want to introduce to you . 她就是我要介绍给你的新学生 The first place that we’ll visit is Beijing Library. 我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆 He is the only person that is believable. 他是唯一可靠的人。 Please pass me the book which is lying on the table. 请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。 The novel which Tom bought is very interesting. 汤姆买的小说很有意思。 Can you lend me the magazine which you talked about yesterday? 你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？ The bike whose brake was damaged has now been repaired. =The bike the tyre of which was damaged has now been repaired 那辆坏了轮胎自行车现在已经修好了。 你知道他打算娶你的原因吗？ Do you know the reason for which he is going to marry you? Do you know the reason why he is going to marry you? 我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。 I hate the hotel where I lived. I hate the hotel in which I lived. 我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。 I will never forget the autumn when I studied and lived with you. I will never forget the autumn in which I studied and lived with you. 他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁人了。 The girl whom he had been in love with for 20 years married someone yesterday. 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。 She is the beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 有什么事我能帮你吗？ Is there anything that I can do for you? 这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页. This is the page where you can find the answer. This is the page which you can find the answer on. 正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。 As the teacher told me yesterday, he didn’t pass the exam. 正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的。 As you know, the money is very important. 我们现在学商务英语非常有用。 We are studying the business English, which is very useful for us in the future. Business English that we are studying is very useful for us in the future .

We’ll never forget the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded. 我们永远不会忘记中华人民共和国成立的那一天。 This is the room where he put up for the night. 这就是他渡过夜晚的那房子。 
I know the reason why she studies so well . 我知道她学习好的原因。 
He studies hard at school when he was young, which leads to his success in his later life . 
他年轻时在校学习努力，这导致了他后来生活中的成功。 He gets up early，as is always his habit. 他总是早起床，这是他的习惯。   
一些管理语言部门的学者争辩说最致命的武器不是公众对于小语种的漠不关心而是经济全球化。 
Some scholars, who chare the linguistics department, argue that the deadliest weapon in not  the public indifference to minority languages but economic globalisation.   
商品正在变得更加便宜，遗憾的是， 这冒着商品质量正在下降的风险。 
The commodities are becoming more inexpensive, but regretfully, which risked the quality of the products being declined.  
培养人才需要政府支持那些显示出决定、信心、勇气和不断为国家做贡献而努力的大学生。 
Nurturing talents needs financial support for the university students who reveal determination, confidence, courage and unceasing efforts in contributing to counties.  
环境教育给人们提供了一个舞台，在此， 这一系列的技术在很大程度上给人们带来了大量的便利，这对富人和穷人来说都必不可少。 
Environmental education offers an arena in which a range of technology has brought an abundance of conveniences, which is essential for the wealthy and the needy.  
街道、超市、银行等基础设施还是需要修建的，尤其是在人们基本需求还无法满足的发展中国家。 
roads, supermarkets and banks and other kinds of infrastructure will still have to be built, particularly in developing countries where basic human needs have not been met. 

定语从句改错练习 1.The book that I borrowed it from the library is well written.（ 去掉it）2.The house stood at the place which the roads meet. （which改为where） 
3.Did you see the young man whom was chosen the League secretary? (whom改为who) 
4.We shall visit the university where my father teaches there.(去掉there) 
5.Can you think of anyone who’s house is on  a pile of rocks? (who’s 改为whose) 6.The day which I was to start arrived at last. (which改为when) 
7.I have known the reason which she is so worried. （which改为why） 
8.This is the girl who practice playing the piano everyday. （practice改为practices） 9.The watch which her mother gave it to her  works very well. (去掉it) 
11.Is she the girl who her grandfather was a Red Army man? （who her 改为whose） 21. Which is known to all, the earth is round.（which改为as） 
23 It is such a hot day as I want to go  swimming very much.（as改为that） 28. Which is known to all, Lu Xun is dead.（which改为as）   
定语从句翻译练习  
Please pass me the book which is lying on the table. 请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。 
The novel which Tom bought is very interesting. 汤姆买的小说很有意思。 
Can you lend me the magazine which you talked about yesterday? 你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？ 
The bike whose brake was damaged has now been repaired. 
=The bike the tyre of which was damaged has now been repaired  那辆坏了轮胎自行车现在已经修好了。 
The woman that is playing the piano is Miss Zhang. 正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是张小姐。 
I’d like to see the films that are just on show. 我想看那些刚上映的电影。 
They talked for about an hour of things and persons that they remember in the school.  他们谈起他们所记得起的学校里的人和事，谈了大约有半个小时。 I’ll tell you all(that )I know about it . 
我要告诉你我所知道这件事的一切情况。 Is there anything (that) I can do for you? 有什么我可以帮助做的事吗？ 
I’ve brought everything (that )you need. 我把你需要的东西都拿来了。 This is the best film that I have seen . 这是我看过的最好的一部电影。 
John was admitted into the college, as we had expected. 约翰被大学录取了，这是我们期待的。 ,As is known to all ,the earth is round. 人人皆知，地球是圆的。