高中英语人教版选修六知识点总结.doc

选修六知识点
-----高二英语备课组

Unit 1 Art

1.achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标 without one’s aim 漫无目标的
with the aim of 意在…，以…为目标 aim at doing sth /aim to do sth 意欲，力求做某事
be aimed at (doing) sth.目的在于…，旨在…
2.be typical of… …是特有的，是典型的… E.g. It’s typical of him to forget.
3.be possessed of sth. 具有（某种品质或特征） be possessed with/by 被…控制
take the possession of sth 占有某物，拿到某物
in possession of /in the possession of 归…所有（用法与in charge of & in the charge of相同 ）
4.a great deal 大量 （a great deal of 修饰不可数名词）
5.make an attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试做… at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事 attempt to do/ at doing sth 尝试做某事
6. on the one hand…on the other hand （般指两个相反或相对的方面）一方面…另一方面
for one thing ..for another thing…常陈述情况一致的两个方面，用于解释原因，表列举
7.be worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得做…
be well worth doing sth.（主动表被动） It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做…
8.have/lose faith in 对某人信任/失去对某人的信任
9.keep one’s figure 保持身材 have a good figure 身材苗条 figure out 算出，解决，理解
10. would rather do ..than…= would do …rather than…
I would rather go on foot than take a bus.= I would go on foot rather than take a bus.
11. in preference to 优先于 have a preference for 更喜欢…
12.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣 appeal for 恳求/呼吁…
13 win/earn reputation 赢得名声 have a reputation for 以…而闻名.
establish reputation 建立名誉 a good /bad reputation 好/坏名声
live up to one’s reputation 名不虚传…不负盛名…
14.动词不定式作后置定语：
1.用在序数词、形容词最高级后.
E.g. He is the first to come here.
2.用在被序数词、形容词最高级、next、last、only等修饰的名词后.
Eg. The best way to solve the problem is to make a plan.
15.more than + 数词 表示“多于，超过” I have taught English more than 15 years.
more than + 名词 表示“不仅仅” The museum displays more than the visual delights of art.
more than + 动词/形容词/副词 表示“非常” I’m more than pleased to help you .
more than + 句子 表示“超过…的能力范围” The beauty is more than I can describe.
16. 句型 what is known to us all is that…= it is known to us all that …= As is known to us all, …
17. 短语：It was evident that…很显然… It is predicted that …据预测…
concentrate..on 集中，全神贯注于 in perspective 用透视画法 by coincidence 巧合地
break away from 挣脱，脱离 scores of 许多 .in the flesh 活着的，亲自，本人
every two years= every second year = every other year 每2年 be allergic to 对…过敏
be well worth a visit 很值得参观 to be specific 具体地说 be specific to 特有的；独特的
attitude to/towards 对…的态度 convince sb of sth /that…使某人相信…

Unit 2 Poems

1．convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物 convey sb/sth from A to B把…从A地运送到B地
2.take one’s time 不急，慢慢来 take sth seriously 认真对待某事
take sth for granted 认为… 理所应当
3.run out of 用完了…表示主动意义， run out …用完了，主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等
We are running out of the money. The money is running out. (钱快要用完了)
4.be made up of=be composed of =consist of由……组成
5.tease sb about…..拿……取笑某人
与tease 同义的短语有：laugh at/make fun of/play jokes on/play tricks on…
6.be particular about sth 对某事挑剔 in particular 尤其，特别
7.transform A into B 使A变成B
8.be appropriate to/for对…….是适当的
It’s appropriate that….是恰当的 (从句常用“should+ V 虚拟语气)
9.It’s possible/probable to do 有可能.... Sb/ sth/ it is likely that... 可能
be likely to do sth..
make sense 讲得通，有意义 stay up 熬夜 take it easy轻松，不紧张 run out of 用完
be made up of由……组成 be popular with 受……欢迎 in particular尤其，特别
have fun 玩得高兴 by chance偶然的，碰巧 hold on别挂断，坚持，保持
at the bottom of 在……底部 try out测试，试验 let out 发出，放走escape from 逃离
go over 克服 break away from脱离get rid of消除 keep sb in the dark 把某人蒙在鼓里
try on试穿 let alone 更不用说 take a load off one’s mind打消某人的顾虑
transform A into B 使A变成B in exchange for….作为对…交换
10.while的用法
A. 当…. ; 在…期间…. He fell asleep while doing his homework.
B. 虽然；尽管 While I like the color of the coat, I don’t like its shape.
C.只要 While there is life, there is hope.
D.对比，转折，而 She is very tall while her sister is short.

Unit 3 A healthy life

1. in spite of+n.=despite（prep.）+n. 尽管；不管 regardless of+n.不顾/不考虑
in spite of the fact that… 尽管…事实
2. alcohol/drug abuse酗酒/吸毒 child abuse虐待儿童 abuse one’s power滥用权力
abuse one’s trust/confidence背信弃义
3.lay/put/place stress on强调，着重于 under stress在压力之下
under the stress of在…压力之下 stressed adj.焦虑不安的 stressful adj 有压力/紧张的
4. ban…from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事 a ban on 关于…的禁令
forbid sb. to do /doing sth. = prohibit sb. from sth./doing sth. 禁止做某事
5. due to由于，因为 be due to do sth.预期做某事，预定做某事
6. addicted to对…有瘾 be/become addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于，专心于
addict oneself to sth.沉溺于 a work addict工作狂
7. be accustomed to习惯于（状态） get/become accustomed to doing习惯于（动作）
be used to doing习惯于（状态） get used to doing习惯于（动作）
accustom oneself/sb./sth .to使…习惯于（适应）
8.have an effect on对…有影响 put sth.into effect实施，实行，使生效
come/go into effect开始生效；开始实施 take effect生效；实施 in effect实际上
9. would like to do sth想要做某事 = feel like doing sth
10.be desperate for极想要某物 be desperate to do sth极想做某事
in desperate need of迫切需要 desperation拼命，不顾死活；绝望
in desperation在绝望中 desperately绝望地；拼命地；非常地
11.be disappointed at sth对某事失望 to one’s disappointment令人失望的是
disappoint使失望disappointing令人失望的，扫兴的disappointment失望，灰心
12. It’s time （for sb.）to do sth.（某人）该做某事了
It’s（high/about）time that…早该做某事了（从句用虚拟语气：过去式或should+V）
It/This /That is/was the first/second/…time that…这/那是某人第一/二…次做某事
（当主语用is时，从句用现在完成时；当主语用was时，从句用过去完成时）
This was the first time that I had seen this movie.
13.take risks/a risk 冒险 at risk（of…）处于……危险之中，冒……风险
at all risks（=at any risk）无论冒什么风险 run risks/a risk冒险
run the risk of doing sth冒险做某事，冒做某事的危险/风险 risk doing sth.冒险做…
risk one’s life to do sth冒着生命危险做某事
14.get into陷入；染上（坏习惯） get across（使）通过，（使）被理解，（把……）讲清楚get along进展，相处 get away逃脱，离开get down to开始认真做… get together相聚；
get over爬过；越过；克服困难，痊愈get through穿越（马路）；通过；接通电话
15.as+adj+a/an+单数名词+as e.g. She is as good a teacher as my sister.
as+ much/many+ n +as e.g. I can carry as much luggage as you can.
16. quit doing sth 停止干某事 due to由于 addicted to对…有瘾 decide on 对…作出决定
over and over again 再三的，反复的 be/get/become accustomed to 习惯于
do/cause damage to伤害 feel like doing 想要（做） in spite of不管，不顾
take risks(a risk)冒险 get into陷入，染上坏习惯 at risks 处境危险
out of breath上气不接下气 make up one’s mind下定决心
be/feel ashamed of因…而羞愧
17. 句型
owe it to sb that …. 把…归功于… leave it to sb that…. 把…留给某人去
take it for granted that….认为… 理所当然 keep it in mind that …. 把…记在心里
make it a rule that…. 习惯于….

Unit 4 Global warming

1．quantity n. 量；数量 quality 质量
a large quantity of... 许多；大量(可数；不可数) quantities of... 许多；大量
a quantity of + n: 谓语动词用单数 quantities of + n: 谓语动词用复数
2．tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾 tendency= trend n．倾向；趋势
tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事
3．oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量 opposed adj.相反的；对立的
oppose doing sth. .反对做某事 be opposed to doing...反对……
4．state vt.陈述；说明 n．状况；政府；国家；州
in a．..state处于……状态中 in a bad/good state处于良好(差)状况中
state＋n./that从句 阐明……
5．range n. 种类，范围，幅度，界限 v. (在一定范围内)变动，变化；排列
a range of 一系列… in/within range在…范围内 beyond/out of range在……范围外
range from ...to / between …and... 在……范围内变动，从……到……不等
6．glance vi. 一瞥，扫视 glance at 向……看 at first glance 乍一看
glance at: 扫视 stare at: 盯着看 gaze at : 凝视 glare at: 怒视
7．average n. on (the/an) average 按平均数计算above/below (the) average 在平均数以上/下
8．come about 发生；造成； come across 偶遇；碰到 come along 进展；
come out 公开；出版； come to 涉及；共计；达到
come up with 提出 come up 上来；被提出；发芽
9．result in 导致result from... 由……而引起 as a result 结果 as a result of... 由于..的原因
10．put up with 忍受；容忍= stand = bear = tolerate
put aside节省，储蓄，储存 put down写下，记下 put forward提出建议，把……向前拨
put off延期，推迟 put on穿上，戴上，演出 put out熄灭，扑灭 put through接通电话
11.subscribe同意，捐赠，订阅
subscribe to sth 同意；订阅；向……捐款 subscribe……to… 在…上签署；向……捐
12.consequence结果；后果；as a consequence结果是 as a consequence of 由于……的缘故
13.advocate 拥护；提倡；主张
advocate （doing）sth 提倡（做）某事 advocate +that从句 提倡……（虚拟语气）
14.circumstance（多用复数）环境；情况
in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下，既然如此
in/under no circumstances 决不，无论如何都不（置于句首，句子倒装）
15. 重点短语
come about　发生；造成 subscribe to 同意；赞成；订购 quantities of 大量的
go up 上升；增长；升起 result in 导致 be opposed to 反对……put up with 忍受；
even if 即使 keep on 继续 on the whole 大体上；基本上 on behalf of 代表……
so long as 只要 and so on 等等 phenomenon n．现象→phenomena复数
16.句型 there is no doubt that…. 毫不怀疑 There is some doubt whether…. 有怀疑是否…
Your contribution counts: 有价值/有重要性
finally and most importantly 最后最重要的是 I would appreciate it if ….如果….将不胜感激
Here are a few suggestions on how to quit smoking. 关于戒烟的建议。
Together, individuals can make a difference. 众人拾柴火焰高。

Unit 5 The power of nature

1. equipment 装备；设备 【U】 equip v. 装备 equip sb./sth. with 用…装备
2. appoint sb as/ to be 任命某人为… appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事
make / have an appointment with sb. 与某人约会
3. suit n. 套装 v. 适合，适宜 suitable. adj 适合的
be suitable for sb/ sth 适合于某人，某物 be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
4. anxious adj. 忧虑的，渴望的 anxiety n. 担心；焦虑
be anxious about 为…担心 be anxious to do sth 急于做某事
be anxious that 希望…. ( that从句 用should + V )
5. panic 惊慌 panic sb into doing sth 使某人仓促行事 be panicked by 被….吓到
6. vary from …to.. = vary between… and … 由..到..不等 vary in sth 在…方面有差异
vary with sth 随…..变化 a variety of = varieties of 各种各样的 = various adj.
7. appreciate v. 欣赏；鉴赏 appreciate doing sth 欣赏干某事
I would appreciate it if ….如果….将不胜感激
appreciation n. have an appreciation of 对…有欣赏力
express one’s appreciation/gratitude for 因….表示感激
8.when 的用法 a. be doing ….when 正在做….这时
b. be about to do ….when 正要做…这时….
c. be on the point of doing….when.. 刚要做….这时….
d. had just done…when… 刚做完….这时….
9. 短语share sth with sb 与某人分享某物 compare with 和…比较in the distance 在远处
be appointed as 被任命为…protect…from…保护…免受. burn to the ground 全部焚毁
make one’s way 前往 be enthusiastic about… 对….充满热情 draw up 起草
glance through 匆匆看一遍 take….by surprise 出乎某人的意料 give birth to 生产；
vary from…to… 由..到..不等 be home to … 栖息地 be rewarded with 奖赏
have a gift for 有….天赋 under guarantee 在保修期内 be conscious/ aware of 意识到