外研版高中英语必修1重点短语汇总.doc

外研版高中英语必修1重点短语汇总
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Module 1
1. be similar to sth. 与某物相似
be similar in … 在……方面相似
2. attitude to/towards sb. 对某人的态度
3. far from 远离；远远不;完全不
4. introduce..sb.. to..sb. 把某人介绍给某人
5. have fun = have a good time 开心,玩得高兴
make fun of 嘲弄；取笑
6. be enthusiastic about sb./sth. 对某人/事热心
With enthusiasm = enthusiastically 热情地
7. give sb. instructions to do sth. 指导某人做某事
follow the instructions 按照说明
under sb’s instructions 在某人的指导下
8. in other words 换句话说
in a/one word 简言之；总之
9. look forward to sth. 期望某物
look forward to doing sth. 盼望/期待做某事
10. A is impressed with B A对B印象深刻
Impress sth. on sb. = impress sb. with sth.
使某人铭记某事
sth. have/ leave/make a deep impression on sb.
某事给某人留下深刻印象
11. make progress 取得进步
12. be disappointed with sb. 对某人失望
13. mind doing 介意做某事
14. on the screen 在屏幕上
15. be divided into 被分成
divide sth. into … 把某物分成（若干部分）
separate A from B 把A 与B 分开
16. be nothing like 一点儿不像，丝毫不像
17. in a fun way 用有趣的方式
18. be bored 感到厌倦
19. feel good about doing sth. 感到做某事快乐
20. So it is with A / It is the same with A A 也是如此
Module 2
1. avoid doing 避免做某事
2. be strict with sb. 对某人严格
be strict in sth. 对某事严格
strictly speaking 严格说来，严格地讲
3. admit doing 承认做过某事
4. as a result (of... ) （由于... 的）结果
result in 导致
5. prefer to do... rather than do…
would rather do…than do
would do… rather than do… 宁愿做 而不愿做
6. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
7. a couple of 两三个
8. It's up to you to do sth. 由 你决定做某事。
9. have problems with … 与…有问题
10. make sure 确保；确信
11. in fact 实际上，事实上
12. tell jokes 讲笑话
play a joke on sb. 取笑某人

13. be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
with patience 耐心地
14. the first time 第一次
15. wave one’s hands 挥舞双手
16. “with + 复合宾语结构”指的是：
with + 名词 + doing sth.
with + 名词 +done
with + 名词 to do
with + 名词 + adj./adv./介词短语
17. sth. is true of … 某种情况适用于…
18. either… or … 或者… 或者… ; 要么…要么…
Module 3
1、 get on a bus 上（车、船）
get off a bus 下（车、船）
2、 get into the car 上车
get out of the car 下（车）
3、 take off (飞机)起飞;脱下；取消；去掉
take in 接纳；吸收;包括;领会
take over 占据；接任（职位）
4、within walking distance 走路去就可以了
in the distance 在远处
5、abandon oneself to sth. 沉迷于某事物
6. A is short for B A是B的简写
7. not... any more = no more
not…any longer
不再……（强调动作的不再延续）
8. out of date 过时
out of order 坏了，乱了
out of danger 脱险
out of work 失业
9. refer to sth.参考;查阅；指的是
10. supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb.
向某人提供某物
offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb.
向某人提供某物
provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. to/for sb.
向某人提供某物
11. pass a law 通过一项法律
break a law 违反法律
12. allow/ permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
13. on the coast 在海滨，在沿海
the first visit to sw. 到某地的第一次参观
14. try to do 设法、努力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试干某事
manage to do sth. 设法做成了某事
16. at a speed of 以…的速度
at full speed 全速
with great speed 以很快的速度
speed up 加速
17. be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
be patient of sth. 能忍受某事
18. give an interview to sb. 接见某人，接受某人采访
have an interview with sb. 采访某人
19. be exhausted from/with sth. 由于某事而筋疲力尽
Module 4
1. put up 修建；张贴;举起;住宿
put out 熄灭;关(灯）；出版；生产
put up with 忍受；忍耐；受苦
2. so far 到目前为止
Up to now 到目前为止
till now 到目前为止
3. get away from 摆脱
4. a great many 许多；大量
5. a number of 许多；大量
6. go up 上升
go down 下沉；坠落
7.. in the city of 在…市
8. be made up of 由…组成
be made out of 用…改制而成
9..feel fortunate (in) doing sth. 做某事感到幸运
10.. make money 赚钱
11. attract sb’s attention 引起某人的注意
12. have bother in doing sth. 做某事有麻烦/费事
13. starve for sth. 渴望得到某物
starve to do sth. 渴望做某事
14 It is + 一段时间 + since 从句（谓语用瞬间动词）
自从…到现在已经过了…
eg. It is 5 days since I bought the pen.
我买这支笔都5天了。
It is + 一段时间 + since 从句（谓语用延续性动词）
自从某个动作结束已经过了…
eg. It is 3 years since she lived here.
她都3年没住在这儿了。
15. This is the first time sb. have done sth.
这是某人第一次做某事
16. exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交换某物
exchange A for B 用A 交换B
in exchange for … 与…交换
17. get in contact with = make contact with
与…取得联系
keep in contact / touch with sb. 与某人保持联系
be in / out of contact with sb. 与某人有/失去联系
18. There are times when … 有些时候…
Module 5
1. add... to... 往…加入…
add to … 增加；增添
add up sth.= add sth. together 把某物加起来
add up to… 总计；总共有
2.. expand (sth. ) into … (把某物)扩大成为…
3. in the area of 在…领域
4. be proud of 为… 感到骄傲
= take pride in
5. be supposed to do 应该做某事
6. think of 想起，记起;打算；认为
think about 想；考虑
think over 仔细考虑
7. react with 与…反应
8. at the bottom of 在…的底部
at the top (of) 在(…的)上面
9. put sth. in order 把某物按顺序排列
10. arrive at / come to/ draw/reach
a conclusion 得出结论
make a conclusion 下结论
in conclusion 最后
11. keep sth. out of... 躲开；使某物不进入…
keep out sth. 使某物不得入内
12. go ahead 开始
13. mix …with… 把…与…混合
14. take aim at sth. 把目标瞄准某物
without aim 无目的地
aim sth. at sb. 用某物瞄准某人
15. in the form of 以…的形式
fill in /out a form 填表格
16. find out 查明，弄清楚
17. the same as 和…一样
18. keep one’s balance 保持平衡
lose one’s balance 失去平衡
19. to one’s astonishment 使某人吃惊的是
、
Module 6
1. consist of 由…组成
2. as well 也 (常放在句尾)
as well as 同…一样；和；同
may/might as well 最好，何不，还是…的好
3. become/be known as 作为…而出名
= be famous as
be known for = be famous for 因…而著称
be known to all 众所周知
4. go down 下降；下沉;倒下；降低
5. come up with 提出，想出；赶上
sth. come up 某事被提出
6. from that moment on 从那时起
from then on 从那时起
from tommow on 从明天起
7. concentrate on/upon 聚精会神；集中思想
8. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法
agree to a plan 同意计划
agree on/upon sth. 就…取得一致意见
9. compare... with... 把…与…相比
compare... to... 比拟；比作；与…相比
10. communicate with 与……联系
11. wrap up 把……包起来；穿得暖和；完成
12. hesitate to do sth. 犹豫、顾虑做某事
13. a series of 一系列
14. have /get access to sth. 可以使用；可进入
access to sth. 接近某物的机会；进入…的权利
15. ask for permission 请求允许
16. consist of 由… 组成/构成
= be made up of
17. log off 注销，退出
18. log on 联机，进入
19. via the Internet 通过网络
20. at the moment 目前