非谓语动词易错题对比练习(译林版牛津高中英语模块五).doc

非谓语动词易错题对比练习

一、非谓语动词和谓语动词
1. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____ all four people on board.
A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill
2. Last month a plane loaded with 30 journalists and ______ to make a safe landing crashed in Iraq.
A. tried B. trying C. to try D. was trying
3. The trip to Australia, originally _____ last week, was finally canceled for the lack of money.
A. made B. making C. having been made D. to be made
4. On July 5 violent crimes of beating looting and burning in Urumqi of Xinjiang broke out _______
156 innocent people and with more than 1080 _______.
A. killed; injured B. killing; injured C. killed; injuring D. killing; injuring
5. A medical team ________ 5 doctors and 3 nurses will be sent to the earth-stricken area
A. is made up of B. made up C. consists of D. consisting of
6. Anyone in our class, once _______ to copy any other’s homework, will be heavily punished.
A. to be found B. being found C. found D. finding
7. _______, I saw her eyes _______ on me in surprise.
A. Looking up; fixed B. Looked up; fixed C. Looking up; fix D. To look up; fixing

二、非谓语动词和并列谓语动词
1. She got up, _______ herself in a hurry and went downstairs for breakfast.
A. dressing B. to dress C. dressed D. having dressed
2. She got up, ______ herself in a hurry, and went downstairs for breakfast.
A. dressing B. to dress C. dressed D. having dressed
3. She took her son, ran out of the house, _______ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.
A. put B. to put C. putting D. having put
4. Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ on the table and disappeared into the distance.
A. left; lain open B. leaving; lying open C. leaving; lie opened D. left; lay opened

三、非谓语动词和祈使句中的谓语动词
1. _______ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house.
2. _______ the road round to the right, you’ll find his house.
3. _______ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.
A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed
4. I don’t want to listen a long story—just _______ me the result.
A. tell B. telling  C. to tell D. to be telling
5. _____ down the radio—the baby’s asleep in the next room.
A. Turn B. Turning  C. to turn D. To have turned
6. ______ him enough time to get home before you telephone.
A. Give B. To give C. Giving D. Given
7. ______ left when you get to the end of the street.
A. Keep B. Keeping  C. To keep D. Kept
8. ______ French well, she went to France to live with his cousins.
A. Study B. To study C. Studying D. Having studied
9. ______ late in the morning, Mr. Smith turned off the alarm.
A. Sleep B. To sleep  C. Sleeping D. Having slept

四、独立结构中的非谓语动词和句子中的谓语动词
1. He wrote a lot of novels, many of ________ translated into foreign languages.
2. He wrote a lot of novels, many of ________ were translated into foreign languages.
3. He wrote a lot of novels, and many of ________ were translated into foreign languages.
A. it B. them C. which D. that
4. There I met several people, two of _________ being foreigners.
5. There I met several people, two of _________ were foreigners.
6. There I met several people, and two of _________ were foreigners.
A. that B. them C. whom D. who
7. _________ no bus, we had to walk home.
A. There being B. Being C. Having been D. There was
8. _______ no bus, we had to walk home.
A. As there being B. As there was C. Being D. There was
9. ________, the text became easier for us to learn.
A. Explaining new words B. New words explained
C. Being explained new words D. Having explained new words
10. _________, the text became easier for us to learn.
A. When new words were explained B. Explaining new words
C. New words explaining D. Being explained new words
11. Such _____ the case, I couldn’t help but ______ him.
A. being, support B. was, support C. has been, supporting D. is, to support

五、情态动词后一定用动词原形吗？
1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.
A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered
2. He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.
A. to hope B. hope C. hoping D. hoped
3. He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.
A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practised
4. Before going abroad he devoted all he could _______ his oral English.
A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving

六、to是介词还是不定式标志，后面接谓语动词还是非谓语动词？
1. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.
A. to has come B. to have come C. to having come D. has come
2. What is the best way you can imagine _______ the overuse of water in our school?
A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce
3. I think this is the very work that we must finish _______ her.
A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped
4. Which do you enjoy ______ your weekend, swimming or fishing?
A. spending B. being spent  C. spend D. to spend
5. What the boy enjoys _______ to have a room of his own.
A. being B. to be  C. is D. are
6. Not only should you get used ______ under difficult conditions but also you should pay more attention
_________ your work well.
A. to work; to do B. to working; to doing C. to work; to doing D. to working; to do
7. Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention _______ before class.
A. be underlined　 B. being underlined C. to be underlined　 D. to being underlined
8. Every minute should be made full use of _________ the lessons.　　
A. to study B. study C. studying D. studied　　
9. The only way that she thought of _________ enough money was to sell her hair.　　
A. get B. to getting C. got D. of getting　　
10. The man you referred to _______ just now.
A. comes B. come  C. coming D. came

七、can’t help后用to do还是doing?
1. He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _______ any of your work.
A. doing B. to do C. being doing D. to be done
2. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _______ into buying something they don't really need.
A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded

八、连系动词，不及物动词不可用被动。怎么判断prove是连系动词？
prove是连系动词，不及物动词和及物动词，作及物动词可用被动语态It has been improved that...
1. _______ true, his idea is accepted by many people.
A. Proving B. Proved C. Being proved D. To prove
2. The theory he sticks to ________ to be of no use in our studies.
A. proves B. prove C. proving D. be proved
3. Nothing that he suggested ________ to be of any use.
A. prove B. proved C. proving D. to prove
4. — Why was Professor Wang unhappy recently?
— Because the theory he stuck to _______ wrong.
A. proved B. proving C. being proved D. to prove
5. Liu Xiang won another championship in Shanghai, again _______ his strength
A. proved B.to prove C. proving D. being proven

九、remain是不及物动词，也是连系动词
1. There is a lot of homework _______ to be done. I have to stay up.
2. With a lot of homework ________ to be done, I have to stay up.
A. is remained B. remained C. to remain D. remaining
3. The little boy still needs the ________ 20 pounds to do with some things ________.
A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settled
C. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settle
4. What was his question? It was how much work ________ .
A. remained to be done B. was remaining to be done
C. that remained to be done D. that was remained to be done

十、及物动词必须有宾语，如宾语提前，则及物动词得用被动
1. Don’t leave your feet ________. Have yourself ________ well.
A. exposing, covering B. exposing, covered C. exposed, covering D. exposed, covered
2. ________ the sun for too much time, you will get sunburnt.
A. Exposed to B. Being exposed C. Exposing to D. To expose to
3 _______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.
A. Exposed 　　B. Having exposed 　　C. Being exposed 　　D. After being exposed
4. The radiation amount of a mobile phone for two half-huor period per day is equal to ________ to an X-ray for ten seconds.
A. expose B. exposing C. exposed D. being exposed
5. The boy’s body was covered with a national flag, ________.
A left his face exposed B. to have his face exposing
C. leaving his face exposing D. leaving his face exposed
6. Frightened by the bullets ________, the fellow hid his head in the bushes, _________.
A. whistled by; leaving his body exposed B. whistling by; leaving his body exposed
C. whistling by; left his body exposed D. was whistled by; and left his body exposing
7. A vast area of sand lies _________ along the coast.
A. exposed B. to be exposed C. exposing D. having exposed
8. Factory workers ________ to constant noise may gradually suffer from a loss of hearing.
A. exposed B. to be exposed C. exposing D. having been exposed
9. He is considering ________ himself ________ these children of the poor mountain village.
A. devoting; to educating B. to devote; educating C. devoting; educating D. to devote; to educate
10. Prof. Black has been working in the forest for years, ________ to the research of wild plants and animals.
A. devoted      B. devoting      C. to devote      D. and devote
11. The idea for the new machine came to Mr Baker ________ to his invention recently.
A. while devoting B. while devoted C. while he was devoted D. while devoting himself
12. He used to ________ his teaching when he was young .
A. devote to B. be devoted to C. devoting to D. being devoted to
13. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ________ some schools for poor children.
A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up
14. I’m sure the revolution I’m devoted _________.
A. to succeed B. to will succeed C. to succeeding D. to succeeded
15. All her time ________ experiments, she has no time for films.
A. devoted to do B. devoted to doing C. devoting to doing D. is devoted to doing
16. ______ a large amount of time devoted to listening every day, many students do not listen effectively.
A. Because of B. Instead of C. Despite D. Though

一、非谓语动词和谓语动词 1-7 BBDBD CA
二、非谓语动词和并列谓语动词 1-4 CAAB
三、非谓语动词和祈使句中的谓语动词1-9 ABCAA AABB
四、独立结构中的非谓语动词和句子中的谓语动词 1-11 BCBBC BABBA A
五、情态动词后一定用动词原形吗？ 1-4 BCCD
六、to是介词还是不定式标志，后面接谓语动词还是非谓语动词？1-10 ABADC BCADD
七、can’t help后用to do还是doing? 1-2 BC
八、连系动词，不及物动词不可用被动 1-5 AABAC
九、remain是不及物动词，也是连系动词 1-4 DDBA
十、及物动词必须有宾语，如宾语提前，则及物动词得用被动1-16 DACDD BAAAA CBBBB C

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