高一英语必修二unit4词汇及综合试题.doc

必修二Unit4 Wildlife protection
一． 词性转换
1. protect vt. _________________ n. 2. important adj. ____________________ n.
3. affect vt. ____________________ n. 4. distant adj. ____________________ n.
5. laughter n. _________________v. 6. powerful adj. ______________ n
7. contain vt. ____________________ n.
8. succeed vi. _________________ n. _________________ adj. __________________ adv.
9. employ vt. _________________ n. ________________ n. (雇员) ________________ n. (雇主)
10. loss n. _________________ v. _________________ adj. ______ n. (失败者)
二． 单词填空
1. By 1881, the population of Ireland had ______________________ (减少) to 5.2 million.
2. China is getting more and more ________________ (强大) in the world.
3. It is not allowed to _________________________(打猎) wild animals in this area.
4. The climate _______________ (影响) the amount of the rainfall last year.
5. A tiger is a very _________________(凶猛的) kind of animal. However, it won’t attack you if you don’t.
6. People say that barking dogs don’t b________________ .
7. I'd a_____________________ it if you let me get on with my job.
8. Fresh fruit and vegetables c________________ plentiful Vitamin C.
9.Very few people s___________________ in losing weight and keeping it off.
10. It wouldn't do you any h___________________ to get some experience first.
11. He showed no m_________________ to his enemies.
12. Your mistake resulted in heavy l______
13. Dave didn't r________________(回应)to any of her emails, which made her angry.
14. It is a rule that our baggage should be i_________ by customs officers(海关人员).
15. I am busy, so I have to e______________ a housekeeper to look after my children.
三． 选择词组填空
die out according to in peace in danger so that succeed in do harm to burst into laughter protect…from pay attention to come into being in relief
1. The new country ______________________ only two years ago.
2. _____________________ the teacher, He fell far behind other students as a result of laziness.
3. The government is doing its best to ______________ those rare animals ________ being hunted.
4. I had warned him of the possible danger, but he didn’t ___________________ it.
5. Elephants would ___________ if men are allowed to shoot as many as they wished.
6. Children’s lives are ________ every time they cross the road.
7. The two communities live together _________________.
8. Hearing the funny story, all of us _______________________.
9. Why don't you start out early ________________ you don't have to hurry?
10. No one was hurt, and we all smiled _______________.
五．阅读理解
People realize that, although animals may not have the same intelligence（智力）as human beings, they are smart enough to learn certain things.
Dogs are extremely useful as companions for blind people. When a dog has been properly trained, he will always lead his blind master in the right direction and keep him out of danger. For example, seeing-eye dogs learn never to cross a busy road when cars are coming, even if their master ordered them to do so.
Horses are also able to learn many things. Horses that are used for guard or police duty must learn never to be frightened of noises, traffic, and other disturbances. Racing horses are able to run much faster than other horses, but they are also quite high strung（易紧张）. Therefore, it is necessary for those people who train them to be very patient(耐心) and understanding.
The moving pictures and television can use trained animals too. Some animals, such as monkeys and foxes, are easy to film. All you have to do is make a trail in front of the camera by dragging something that smells good to the animals over the ground. Big animals, such as lions and tigers, can be photographed as they bound happily back to their families and dinner. If a movie actor is nearby, the well-trained animal will pay no attention to him. However, the audience may imagine that the actor escaped a terrible death by the skin of his teeth.
1. Dogs who help blind people must learn .
A. to obey all orders B. to obey only safe orders
C. never to cross roads D. to cross road when ordered to do so
2. Race horses are hard to train because they are .
A. faster than other horses B. smaller than other horses
C. clever than other horse D. more nervous than other horses
3. What does “make a trail” mean here in the last paragraph?
A. place something to attract the animal B. give the animal a certain task
C. order the animal to do things D. follow the animal to hunt
4. Lions can be photographed easily when .
A. they are following a trial of something that smells good to them
B. they are returning to their families
C. they have been trained to work with other animals
D. they do not know a movie-actor is nearby
六． 用所给词的正确形式填空
1.The plane crashed and _______________(burst) into flames.
2.The enemy killed the villages ____________mercy).
3.A new law has been made ______________(protect) the animal from _______________(harm).
4.He was deeply _______________(affect ) by my words.
5.You can’t _______________(full) appreciate foreign literature in translation.
6.I tried to discuss it with her but only succeed ___________介词）making her angry.
7.Our company ___________________(employ) about one hundred people last year.
8.The flood did a lot of _______________(harm) to the crops.
9.The shelter gave her _______________(protect) from wind and rain.
10.Winter is the best time for _______________(hunt) in the mountain areas.
11.The dentist _______________(inspect) the children’s teeth twice a year.
12.He could remember every small incident _______________(clear).
13.After _______________ (wash) her hands, the girl went on to rub them dry.
14.This book is about how these basic beliefs and values _________affect) our daily life.
15.His __________ (raise) his arm gave her __________(protect) from the heavy blow.
16.We should pay attention to __________(protect) the environment to offer our children a good livng place.
三 语法填空:
One day, Daisy ________ (dream) a strange dream. She flew ______ a wonderful carpet to talk with an antelope in Tibet. It told her that they were hunted and killed because of the wool beneath ________ stomachs and their fur were being used __________ (make) sweaters like hers. Later, she flew to Zimbabwe _______ she talked with an elephant and got to know the farmers there no longer hunted them because the government took some ________ (act) to protect them. At last, she arrived in a thick rainforest where a monkey told her “No rainforest, no animals, no drugs.” _______ finally everything _______( go) , she had learned so much ________ decided to help protect wildlife.
四 完形填空
      There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But  21  a few of them are very  22 . English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the U.S.A., but in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a  2 3   language. Many millions are  2 4   to do so.     Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different   25  . Have you ever   26   ads( 广告) of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? "Learn English in six weeks, or your   27  back..." "Easy and funny! Our records and tapes    28   you master your English in a month.   29    the first day your   30  will be excellent. Just send ... "  Of course, it never   31   quite like this.
     The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should   32   that we all learned our own language well when we were  13   . If we could learn English in the same  way, it would not seem so difficult.   34    what a small child  does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, 35   in it all  the time. Just imagine how much  36   that gets!
     So it is   37  to say that learning English is easy, because a good command of English   38   upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and   39   much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will   40  . But they cannot do the student's work for him.
21. A. not       B. quite      C. only       D. very
22. A. difficult  B. important   C. necessary    D. easy
23. A. native     B. foreign     C. useful       D. mother
24. A. learning   B. enjoying    C. trying       D. liking
25. A. questions  B. problems    C. ideas        D. answers
26. A. found      B. watched     C. noticed      D. known
27. A. knowledge  B. time        C. money       D. English
28. A. make       B. help        C. let          D. allow
29. A. From       B. On          C. Since       D. After
30. A. spelling   B. grammar     C. English      D. pronunciation
31. A. happened   B. looked      C. seemed       D. felt
32. A. know       B. remember    C. understand   D. think
33. A. students   B. children    C. babies       D. grown-ups
34. A. Imagine    B. Mind        C. Do       D. Think of
35. A. using      B. thinking    C. trying       D. practicing
36. A. time       B. money       C. language    D. practice
37. A. hard       B. easy        C. funny        D. silly
38. A. depends    B. tries       C. has          D. takes
39. A. uses       B. takes       C gets         D. costs
40. A. do         B. work        C. help       D. master

五 阅读理解
A Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “Health is
 the greatest wealth.” wise people say. You can’t be good at your studies or 
work well when you are ill.　　      
If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the 
stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and
 have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice. Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story. An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his 
disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good
 rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine 
every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to 
follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.　　
A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier 
man. But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my 
age.”
41. The writer thinks that_____. 
 A. health is more important than wealth        
 B. work is as important as studies
 C. medicine is more important than pleasure 
 D. nothing is more important than money
42. The doctor usually tells his patient what to do______. 
 A. without examining the patient          B. after he has examined the patient
 C. if the patient doesn’t take medicine      D. unless the patient feels pain
43. The underlined part means “　　　　”. 
 A. he was feeling better than ever          B. he wasn’t a healthy man
 C. he was feeling worse than before        D. he will be well again
44. From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man_______ before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day. 
 A. was a heavy smoker                  B. didn’t smoke so much
 C. didn’t smoke                        D. began to learn to smoke
45. Which of the following is NOT true? 
 A. The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill. 
 B. The man told the doctor he couldn’t remember things. 
 C. The man thanked the doctor. 
 D. The man didn’t follow the doctor’s advice.
B
It doesn’t matter when and how much a person sleeps , but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That’s what all doctors thought , until they heard about Herpin. Herpin, it was said , never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.
Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised . Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw him sleeping. In fact , he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.
The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure. Herpin died at the age of 94.
46. The main idea of this passage is that_____
A. large numbers of people do not need sleep
B. a person was found who actually didn’t need any sleep
C. everyone needs some sleep to stay alive
D. people can live longer by trying not to sleep
47. The doctors came to visit Herpin, expecting_____
A. to cure him of his sleeplessness
B. to find that his sleeplessness was not really true
C. to find out why some old people did not need any sleep
D. to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping
48. After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Al herpin_____
A. needed some kind of sleep
B. was too old to need any sleep
C. needed no sleep at all
D. often sleep in a chair
49. One reason that might explain Herpin’s sleeplessness was _____
A. his mother’s injury before he was born
B. that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habit
C. his magnificent physical condition
D. that he hadn’t got a bed
50. Al Herpin’s condition could be regarded as ______
A. a common one
B. one that could be cured
C. very healthy
D. a rare one
C
As a teenager in 1972, Bill Gates once said that he would be a millionaire by 
the time he was 20. Only 15 years later he was a billionaire.