高一英语必修一重点词汇和练习.doc

高一英语必修1
Unit 1

4

add up 合计
upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦
ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视
calm vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定
adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的
concern vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到
n. 担心；关注 ；（利害）关系
be concerned about 关心；挂念
loose adj. 松的；松开的
go through 经历；经受
German adj. 德国的德国人的；德语的
n． 德国人；德语
set down 记下；放下；登记
series n. 连续；系列
a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套
outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外
on purpose 故意
in order to 为了……
dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚
thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣
n．雷；雷声
entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的
entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地
power n. 能力；力量；权力
face to face 面对面地
dusty adj. 积满灰尘的
partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人
settle vi. 安家；定居；停留
vt. 使定居；安排；解决
suffer from 遭受；患病
recover vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得
get/be tired of 对……厌烦
pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包
teenager n. 十几岁的青少年
get along with 与……相处；进展
exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地
disagree vi. 不同意
grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的
dislike n. vt. 不喜欢；厌恶
join in 参加；加入
item n. 项目；条款

1 .It was quite terrible. It took me some time to c______ down （平静下来） myself.
2.Parents are always c_______（担忧） much about their children.
3.True friends always s______（分享） their sadness and happiness with each other.
4. I’m terribly sorry. I didn't do it on p__________（故意）.
5. A_______ to （根据）the law, t_______（青少年） are not allowed to smoke or drink.
6. After the terrible hurricane, the whole house was destroyed e________（完全地）.
7. If you have some trouble, you can go to the teacher for a_________（建议）.
8. By internet, we can c_________（交流） with people all over the world.
9. By now, he has formed the h______（习惯） of doing some reading before going to bed.
10. The r_____（理由） he gave for his c_____（作弊） in the exam was simple.

Unit 2

petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）
gas n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气
official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的
voyage n. 航行；航海
because of 因为；由于
native adj. 本国的；本地的
n. 本地人；本国人
come up 走近；上来；提出
actually adv. 实际上；事实上
AD 公元
be based on. 以……为根据
gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的
vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表
make use of 利用；使用
spelling n. 拼写；拼法
latter adj. 较后的；后半的；
（两者中）后者的
identity n. 本身；本体；身份
fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的
such as 例如……；像这种的
frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的
usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法
command n.& vt. 命令；指令；掌握
request n. & vt. 请求；要求
African adj. 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的
Spanish adj. 西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的
n．西班牙人；西班牙语
play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与
eastern adj. 东方的；东部的
recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认
accent n. 口音；腔调；重音
lightning n. 闪电
straight adv. 直接；挺直
adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的
block n. 街区；块；木块；石块
cab n. 出租车

1.Many students attended the lecture, i_______（包括） our monitor.
2. Though he is a n________（本土的） English speaker, he can speak English very fluently.
3. He thought I had known the fact. But a_______（事实上）, I knew nothing about it.
4. After the war, a new g________（政府） was set up for that country.
5. Though I haven’t met him for many years, I could r__________（认出） him immediately when I saw him in the crowd.
7. The people p______（出席） at the meeting were all for the suggestion.
8. If you spend more time reading your English, you can improve it r_______（快速）.
9. Luckily, after the earthquake, the people have got a lot of i_________（国际） help.
10. The ball went in the d________（方向） of the man sitting in a boat on the river.

Unit 3

journal n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物
transport n. 运送；运输
vt. 运输；运送
disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处
fare n. 费用
flow vi. 流动；流出
n. 流动；流量
persuade vt. 说服；劝说
cycle vi. 骑自行车
graduate vi. 毕业
n. 大学毕业生
finally adv. 最后；终于
schedule n. 时间表；进度表
vt. 为某事安排时间
be fond of 喜爱；喜欢
shortcoming n. 缺点
stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的
organize vt. 组织；成立
care about 关心；忧虑；惦念
determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心
determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的
change one’s mind 改变主意
journey n. 旅行；旅程
altitude n. 海拔高度；高处
make up one’s mind 下决心；决定
give in 投降；屈服；让步
valley n. （山）谷；流域
pace vi. 缓慢而行；踱步n. 一步；速度；步调
bend n. 弯；拐角
vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲 vi. 弯身；弯腰
attitude n. 态度；看法
boil vi. （指液体）沸腾；（水）开
forecast n. & vt. 预测；预报
wool n. 羊毛；毛织品
as usual 照常
reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的
at midnight 在午夜
flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情
temple n. 庙宇；寺庙
cave n. 洞穴；地窖

1.Though with great difficulty, I finished all my work f___________（最终）.
2.He is a s_________（固执的） person. No one can p__________（劝说） him.
3.The mother i__ __（坚持） that he finish his homework first, which made his son very angry.
4.It's a hard job. Hope you can do it with great care and do it p___________（恰当地）.
5.I am d__________（决心） to change my job. No one else can c________（改变）my mind.
6. Whether you will succeed or not in doing the work depends on your a________（态度） to it.
7. The famous singer has made a lot of money by producing and selling his r__________（专辑）.
8. The t________（话题） of the discussion today is about how to spend our coming holiday.
9. This song sounds f________（熟悉） to me. I must have heard it sung somewhere before.
10. Don't be shy. If you have some questions, you must be b________（勇敢） enough to speak it out in public.

Unit 4

earthquake n. 地震
right away 立刻；马上
well n. 井
pipe n. 管；导管
burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发
n. 突然破裂；爆发
million n. 百万
event n. 事件；大事
as if 仿佛；好像
at an end 结束；终结
nation n. 民族；国家；国民
steam n. 蒸汽；水汽
dirt n. 污垢；泥土
in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪
suffering n. 苦难；痛苦
extreme adj. 极度的
injure vt. 损害；伤害
destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭
brick n. 砖；砖块
dam n. 水坝；堰堤
track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹
useless adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的
shock vt. & vi. （使）震惊；震动
n. 休克；打击；震惊
rescue n. & vt. 援救；营救
trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境
electricity n. 电；电流；电学
disaster n. 灾难；灾祸
dig out 掘出；发现
bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处
a (great) number of 许多；大量的
title n. 标题；头衔；资格
reporter n. 记者
bar n. 条；棒；条状物
damage n. & vt. 损失；损害
frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬
frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的
frightening adj. 令人恐惧的
congratulations n. 祝贺；（复数）贺词
judge n. 裁判员；法官
vt. 断定；判断；判决
sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地
express vt. 表示；表达
n. 快车；速递
outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓
headline n. 报刊的大字标题
cyclist n. 骑自行车的人

1.When she heard the news that her husband was killed in the accident, she b_______（爆发） into tears.
2. After the earthquake, the whole city was in r_________（废墟）.
3. An accident happened. Luckily, nobody was i_________（受伤）.
4. There was no s________（幸存者） in the air crash.
5. The worked made great efforts to r______（营救）the people who were trapped underground.
6. Because of the global warming, there are more and more natural d________（灾难）.
7. The students in our school have o_________（组织） many clubs for themselves.
8. The air in the countryside is much f_________（新鲜） than that in the city.
9. J_______（判断） from his accent, we know he comes from the west.
10. It’s my great h_________（荣幸） to be invited to give a s__________（演讲） to you.
11. These days, we are busy p_________（准备） for the final examination.

Unit 5

quality n. 质量；品质；性质
mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的
active adj. 积极的；活跃的
generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的
self n. 自我；自身
selfish adj. 自私的
selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的
selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地
devote vt. （与to连用）献身；专心于
devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的
found vt. 建立；建设
republic n. 共和国；共和政体
principle n. 法则；原则；原理
peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的
mankind n. 人类
lawyer n. 律师
guidance n. 指导；领导
legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的
fee n. 费（会费、学费等）；酬金
out of work 失业
hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的
youth n. 青年；青年时期
stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期
vote vt. & vi. 投票；选举
n. 投票；选票；表决
attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击
violence n. 暴力；暴行
as a matter of fact 事实上
blow up 使充气；爆炸
equal adj. 相等的；平等的
in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的
unfair adj. 不公正的；不公平的
turn to 求助于；致力于
lose heart 丧失勇气或信心
escape vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露
blanket n. 毛毯；毯子
educate vt. 教育；训练
educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的
come to power 当权；上台
beg vi. 请求；乞求
relative n. 亲戚；亲属
terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；
恐怖时期；恐怖活动
cruelty n. 残忍；残酷
reward n. 报酬；奖金
vt. 酬劳；奖赏
set up 设立;建立
be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）
president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长
opinion n. 意见；看法；主张

1.We should pay more attention to the q_________（质量） as well as the quantity.
2.He is always w___________（乐意） to help anyone who is in t__________（麻烦）.
3.Everything needs to be done according to a certain p__________(原则,原理)
4. The final examination is coming. Our teacher a_______（建议） to go over our lessons carefully.
5. If it c________（继续） to rain for some days, the crops would be destroyed.
6. If he gets that p_________(职位），I think he can do it well.
7. He received a sum of money, but he didn’t want to a_________（接受）it.
8. They don't want to solve the problem with v____________（暴力）. Instead, they hope to solve it in a peaceful way.
9. In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not really e________（平等） to men.
10. As a well-educated person, it's hard for us to imagine that she treat the boy with such c________(残忍).