初中英语形容词副词练习题(附答案详解).doc

形容词与副词转换
1. Jane looks so _______ today because she has got an “A” in her maths test.( happy)
2. Mobile phones are _________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China.
 3. He put on his coat and went out ________ (quick).
4. To our surprise, he suddenly returned on a cold ______ (snow) night.
5. Allie asked me ______ (polite) to put the things away.
6. Tom’s purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. __________ (Fortunate), there was no money in it.
7. You must keep your eyes _________ when you do eye exercises.(close)
8. I feel difficult to learn words by heart and I often feel _________nervously) when speaking English.
9. The cake smells ______. Please throw it away.(bad)
10. What was the weather like yesterday?--- It was terrible. It rained so _______(heavy)that people could ______(hard)go out.
11.  Attention please, everybody! Please keep ______ for a moment. And let me take a photo. (silent)
12. Fred is second to hand in maths papers in our class, but believe it or not, he ______ passed the last exam.(success)
13. Bob never does him homework so _______ as Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. (care)
14. Your English is good. I’ll try my best to speak it as _______as you do. (clear)
15. We must keep ____ in the library.” the woman said ____ to me. (quiet)
16. This kind of T-shirt looks __________ and sells __________.(good)
17. The night was very ___________, so she had to take off her shoes ____________(quiet)
18.How ________(quick) Betty answered the teacher’s question!
19. People in different countries behave____________(different) when they eat dinner.
20. The plane landed ________ and we were ______________. (safe)
21. Little Tom can’t move that ________(heavy) box.
22. The man _____________(grateful) accepted the present from the girl.
23. You can imagine how ________ I was when I ride to school on my bicycle.(happy)
24. He had time for a ___________(proper )breakfast and was still the first to reach the factory.
25.Lily is used to getting up ________ and she is always ________for school . (late)

答案详解：
1. happy 形容词 本句中look翻译成看起来，是感官动词，感官动词后接形容词，所以本题填happy. 感官动词还有 sound（听起来）, feel（感觉）, taste（尝起来）, smell（闻起来） 也是此用法。 注意：这五个感官动词还有其它含义，用法也就不同。
2. widely 副词 句子意思： 在中国的大部分城市，手机都被广泛使用。 在这里，widely是修饰 use的，use 是动词，副词修饰动词，所以用widely. 注意：副词修饰动词，多习惯放于动词后，但这并不是完全绝对的。
3. quickly 副词 句子意思： 他穿上大衣迅速地走出去了。此题与上一题考察的是同一类型。因为走出去是动词，需要用副词来修饰。
4. snowy 形容词 on a cold_______ night night 名词，在一个________ 的夜晚，形容词来修饰名词，snow的形容词是在词尾加y
5. politely 副词 asked me politely 很有礼貌地让我 politely修饰ask 副词修饰动词
6. Fortunately 相当于luckily
7. closed, 形容词 keep在本句中翻译为保持，后接形容词 类似的用法： keep your room clean ,keep healthy
8. nervous feel 感官动词，所以接形容词
9. bad smell 闻起来 感官动词后接形容词
10. heavily, hardly 第一个空， 雨下地很大， heavily修饰rain（下雨）， 第二个空，句子意思，人们几乎不能出去。hardly 几乎不 注意：hard 既是形容词也是副词，意思为努力地，困难地 hardly 几乎不
11. silent 安静的，寂静的 本题考察keep （保持）的用法
12. successfully
13. carefully 首先 as(so) …… as 中间接形容词或副词原级 本题中，空格的单词需要修饰 does ,所以用副词形式
14. clearly与上一题类似
15. quiet , quietly keep quiet said ______to me 空格部分修饰said 所以用quietly
16. good, well look 看起来，感官动词，所以第一个空填good . 第二个空需要修饰sell （动词） ， 所以用well
17. quiet, quietly
18. quickly 本题是由 how引导的一个感叹句，可以把how去掉，那么句子是：Betty answered the teacher’s question __________. 迅速地回答 quickly 修饰answer
19. differently differently 修饰动词behave
20. safely, safe safely 修饰 动词land（ 降落） 第二个空: be 动词后接形容词
21. heavy
22. gratefully 修饰accept
23. happy 与18题类似 把How去掉，句子变成I was ________.
24. Proper 形容词修饰名词， 放在名词前面
25. late, late late 既是形容词又是副词