仁爱版七年级英语上册期末知识要点复习加测试题.doc

仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习（一）
一、be（am、is、are）的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答。
am接在I之后，is放在单数的名词或代词之后，are放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答：Yes,人称代词+ be./ No, 人称代词+be + not. 如：
1) He is Mr. Chen.
He is not Mr. Chen.
-- Is he Mr. Chen?
-- Yes, he is. / No, he isn’tt.
2) I am a student.
I am not a student.
-- Are you a student?
-- Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
3) They are teachers.
They are not teachers.
-- Are they teachers?
-- Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
练习：
（一）用连系动词be( am, is, are)的正确形式填空。
1. ______ you fine?　
2. I _________ Mr. Chen.
3. _____ he your mother?
4. -- ______ they from Japan? -- Yes, they _______.
5. You ________ a teacher and she _____ a doctor.
6. Where _______ Jack from?
7. I _______ fine, too. Thanks
8. -- Who _______ this? -- This ________ Wang Kang.
9. -- ____ you a student? -- Yes, I _____.
10. -- Where _______ Beijing? -- It_______ in China.
11. -- ________ Ronaldo a Brazilian? -- Yes, he ___ .
12. “I” ______ also a letter.
13. You and I _________ students.
14. He and she________ friends.
15. He and I________ teachers.
 （二）将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答
　　1. That is my football.
　　2. Those are his books.
　　3. Jim and Tom are good friends.
　　4. My birthday is on November 1st.
　　5. His son is twelve years old.
（三）将下面的句子变成否定句
　　1. His card is on the table.
　　2. These are my parents.
　　3. Bob and Tony are our friends.
　　4. These things are five dollars.
　　5. The girl is his sister.
（四）划线提问
　　1. Our teachers are in the classroom.
　　2. The girl’s telephone number is 032-55746.
　　3. Her pen is black.
　　4. These socks are five yuan.
　　5. They are thirteen years old.
二、可数名词的复数：
（1）规则变化
1）一般在名词词尾加--s，
如：car----cars; apple---apples
2）以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加---es，
如：box---boxes; bus---buses; watch ---watches.　
3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，
如：family---families.
5）以fe、f结尾，变fe、f为v再加es，
如：life---lives.
（2）不规则变化：如：mouse---mice；tooth---teeth; foot---feet；Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese；man---men; woman---women; child---children等
 练习：写出下列名词的复数形式或选择填空。
1. teacher ______ 2. class ______ 3. name ______
4. orange____ 5. number _______ 6. apple_____
7. bus_______ 8. erase____ 9.photo_____
10.tomato______ 11.country_____ 12.friend____ 13.knife_____ 14.foot____ 15.boy____
16.mouse___ 17.toy__ __ 18.factory_____
19.family____ 20.monkey_____ 21.wish____
22. There is some _______ on the plate.
A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears
23. The______ has two _______.
A. boys; watches B. boy; watch
C. boy; watches D. boys;watch
24. The little baby has two _______ already.
A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths
25. How many ＿＿＿can you see in the picture?
A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato
26. ?＿＿＿is the meat. Please? ?Ten yuan a kilo.
  A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How long
 27. Would you please pass me＿＿＿?
 A. two paper 　 B. two papers
C. two pieces of paper D. two pieces of papers
28. “What would you like, Ann? ” “I'd like two＿＿＿.”
  A. glass of milk B. glasses of milk
C. glass of milks D. glasses of milks
29. These are my ___ A. box B.a box C.boxes D. the boxes
30. There are three＿＿＿and seven＿＿＿in the picture.
A. deers, sheeps B. deers, sheep
C. deer, sheep D. deer, sheeps
三、基数词的表达：1?100 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen sixteen, seventeen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, … thirty …forty…fifty…sixty…seventy…eighty…ninety…hundred
 四、时间表达法： （两种）
1:00 one o’clock 1:05 one - o - five / five past one
1:15 one fifteen / a quarter past one
1:30 one thirty / half past one
1:40 one forty/ twenty to two
1:45 one forty-five/ a quarter to two
 -- What time is it? = What is the time?
 -- It’s half past seven.
 五、 a, an的用法:
a /an 都表示“一，一个”，放在可数单数形式的名词前，如果单词以元音读音开始的，我们在前用an, 如：an apple / an interesting book;/ an English boy/ an old man等.
练习：选择填空
1.The train is running fifty miles ______.

A. an hour B. one hour C. the hour D. a hour
2 .---Who’s this ? ---______________Wang Yu.
  A. This’s B. She’s C. This is D. He is
3. ---What’s that?. ---It’s ______ egg.
A. a B. the C. / D. an
4. ---What's that in English ---It's ___ car It's___ orange car. A. a, an B. a, a C. an, a D. an, an
5. My sister often ______ after class.
A. play the piano B. plays the basketball
C. plays the piano D. play basketball
 6. Tianan Men Square and _____ Great Wall are tow of the places everyone should see in ___ People’s Republic of China.
A. the…the B. /…/ C. the…/ D. /…the
 7. ______ old man is ______ English teacher.
  A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a
 8. She is ___ English teacher. A. an B.a C.the D. /
六、重点句型和短语：
（1）Welcome to + 地方
（2）come from = be from
（3）电话用语：
 -- Who’s this?=Who is this? 这是谁？-- This is….我是….。
-- May I speak to …..?
-- Speaking, please./ Sorry, he/she isn’t in/here./ Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
（4）--What’s this in English? -- It’s an orange.
-- What’s that? --It’s an egg.
 --What are these? They are buses.
（5）where, who, what, how old, how many ,how much等特殊疑引导的特殊疑问句：
1）-- What’s your name? /What’s her name?
-- My/Her name is …….
2）--What class are you in? /What grade are you in?
-- I’m in Class/Grade ……
3）-- What’s your telephone number?
-- My telephone is ………
4） How do you spell cup?
-- C-U-P, cup.
 5）-- How old are you?
-- I’m …. years old.
6）-- Where are you from?/ Where do you come from?
-- I’m from ……/ I come from ……
 练习：选择填空
( )1. ---Who’s that girl? ---____ my sister.
A. This is B. She’s C. It’s D. That’s
( )2. --Welcome to Beijing ! ---________.
A. Welcome to Beijing, too. B. You’re welcome.
C. Thank you. D. Not at all.
( )3. ---__________ are you in?
--- Class Five.
  A. What class B. What grade
C. What color D. What number
( )4. He is ______ blue. A. to B. from C. under D. in
( )5. ----Who’s the girl over there?
  -- Which one?
---- _______ under the tree.
A. This B. That C. The one D. Ones
( )6.. The bag is ___________.
A. Bruce is B.Bruce has C.Bruce’s D. Bruce does
( )7. ________, what color is the shirt?
A.Sorry B.I’m sorry C.Excuse me D.That’s right
( )8. ---What color is it? ---_________ .
A. It’s an orange B. It’s orange
C. It’s a orange. D. An orange
( )9. What color ________ his pants?
  A. has B. does C is D. are
( )10. He is old ____ white hair.
  A. with B. from C. under D. in
( )11. She looks like a doctor, ______ she is a nurse.
A. and B. or C. too D. but
( ) 12.-- I am afraid I don’t know. --- _____.
A. Thank you B. Thanks
C. Thank you anyway D. Thanks very much.
按要求完成句子
1. This is a toy.（就划线部分提问）__________ is this?
2. His name is Jack.（就划线部分提问）_________is his name?
3. My name is Kangkang. (就划线部分提问）
__________is _______ name?
4. They are from Cuba. (就划线部分提问)
_________ ________ they from?
5.I am Zhang Yimou. （同义句）
_______ ______ is Zhang Yimou.
6. This is Mr. Zhang. (就划线部分提问)　_________ this?
7. Nanjing is in Jiangshu. (就划线部分提问)
____________ is Nanjing?
8. Mary comes from London. (就划线部分提问)
_______ ______ Mary ______from?
9. It’s from my pen pal, Lucy. (就划线部分提问)
______ is it ______?
10. They are oranges (就划线部分提问)
_ ________ they?
11. My telephone number is 31664733. (就划线部分提问) ______ is your telephone number?
12.They are in Grade Seven. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ ______ they in
13.What’s this in English?.（改为复数形式）
_________ _________ in English?
14. They are buses.（改为单数形式）
_________ ____ _________.　　
15. Kangkang is from China. (同义句)
Kangkang ______ _______ China.
 16. I’d like some apple juice. (就划线部分提问)
_____ _____ you _____?
17. It’s only five yuan. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ is it?
18. I’d like two bottles of juice. (就划线部分提问)
______ _____ _____ of juice would you like?
 19. My favorite food is noodles. (就划线部分提问)
_____ is your favorite food?
 20. This is my pen. (就划线部分提问)
______ pen is this?
仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习(二)

一、一般现在时的一般疑问句及其回答。
1、一般现在时的否定句与疑问句：do通常用于第一，第二单复数，第三人称复数；而does用于第三人称单数；如：
Do you like English?
They don’t like apples at all.
Does he like Chinese?
My father doesn’t live in Haikou.
2、情态动词的否定句与疑问句：否定句在情态动词后加not，疑问句把情态动词提前。如：He can sing this song in English.. He can’t sing this song in English.
-- Can he sing this song in English?  -- Yes, he can/ No, he can’t.
二、重点短语和句型：
1. live in＋地点/ live with sb和……一起
2. May I study English with you ?
3. No problem.
4. be helpful/kind/friendly to
5. at the English corner
6. Please help us find him.
7. want to do sth.=would like to do sth.
8. What does your father do?=What is your father? =What’s your father’s job?
9. look after
10. at home/at school
11. a photo of my family
12. have a look
13. on the sofa/on the desk
14. on a farm/ in the shop
15. May I take your order?
16. May I help you?= Can I help you? = What can I do for you?
17. Help yourself/ yourselves to +食物
18. What do youhave for breakfast?
19. -- Would you like to have dinner with me? ---OK, I’d love to.
三、人称代词的主格与宾格：
人称代词的主格在句子中当主语，宾格在句子作动词或介词的宾语。如：
I like it .（I为主格, it为宾格）
She likes English. （she为主语）
Do they go with us? （ they为主格, us为宾格）
四、both 与all 的异同：
both“两个人都”与all “全部都”放在：情态动词或助动词之后,行为动词前；如 ：
They are both farmers. = They both work on a farm. 
而all “三人或三人以上都” 注意区别; 如：
They are both teachers. 他们都是教师。（总数为两个人）
They are all teachers. 他们都是教师。（三人或三人以上）
五、名词所有格
名词所有格表达形式，构成在名词后加“ ‘s “，意思是“……的”。 如：my classmate’s bag;  Jim’s grandfather“ ‘s “通常用于有生命的，而无生命的常用结构…of; 如：a photo of my family一张全家福 the face of the clock 钟面 a map of China一张中国地图注意：当名词后已有s，所有格 只加“ ‘ ”如：我父母的相片 my parents’ picture ; 同学们的单车 the students’ bikes
区别：Tom and Jim’s father 汤姆和吉姆的父亲（Tom and Jim are brothers.）
Tom’s (father ) and Jim’s father 汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲
六、不可数名词数量的表达
milk, chicken, bread , French fries, coke, coffee, rice, orange juice, fish, porridge, water, beef, 等是不可数名词。不可数名词通常没有复数形式。不可数名词通常不能直接与具体的数词连用，如需要表示数量，应：数词+量词of+ 不可数名词，如：
a cup of tea 一杯茶； three pieces of bread 三块面包；ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁；
练习：将下列词组译成英语：
1、一群孩子_____________ 2、两箱子苹果_________________
3、三篮子蔬菜__________    4、九块面包_________________
5、十杯牛奶_______________6、五块肉_________________
7、多种植物_______________ 8、一副眼镜_________________
9、两块冰_______________ 10、三张纸_________________
11、四瓶橘汁______________ 12、五杯茶_________________
13、六碗米饭______________ 14、七袋米_________________
15、八块木头_______________16、九块金属_________________
七、提建议的六种说法：
1. Why not do ……? 为什么不？
2. Why don’t you do ……? 你为什么不？
3. What about doing …..? …..怎么样？
4. How about doing …..? ……如何？
5. Would you like to do …..? 愿意/想……？
6. Let’s do ……! 让我们干……！
如果同意，则回答：Yes, I’d like to/Good idea./OK/All right.
如不同意，则回答：No, let’s…./No, thanks
练习：
（一）、选择填空。
(  )1. ---Thank you very much---_________
A. Welcome!     B. You are welcome       C. Sure        D. Of course
(  )2. My friend Billy lives _______ China.  
    A. with           B. from             C. under           D. in
(  )3. ______ he like the English corner? 
    A. Does          B. Do             C. Is              D. Are
(  )4.Do you always speak English ____ the English corner?
    A. in            B. on             C. with              D. at
(  )5 ---May I know your fax number? ---__________.
    A. Yes           B. Sure         C. Yes, I do          D. No, I am not.
(  )6. Does Bobby want ________ home? 
    A. go           B. goes            C. to go           D. going
(  )7. Please call ______Mike.   A. his     B. he     C him      D. her
(  )8 Books are helpful _____us.  A. from     B. on    C.in    D. to
(  )9. I have a pet, ____ name is Polly.  
A. it’s   B. it   C. its  D. my
(  )10. -- Whose trousers are they?  ---__________.
A. They are here    B. They are green 
 C. They are their  D. They are theirs
(  )11. ---_______?   ---He’s a doctor. 
    A . What is his name               B. What does he look like
    C. What does he do                   D. What does he like
(  )12.My aunt Lisa is ___office worker.  
A. a    B. an   C. /   D. the
(  )13. Michael works _______ a farm. His sister works ____ a factory. A. in, in         B. on, on         C. in, on         D. on, in
(  )14.________ he study? --- In a middle school
   A. Where is       B. What does     C. Where do     D. Where does
(  )15 ---Come in and make yourselves at home. ---__________.
    A. Yes          B. Sure           C. Good         D. Thanks
(  )16.Linda’s aunt and uncle _______ workers. 
    A. are all        B. are both        C. both are       D. is both
(  )17. ---__________?  ---In a factory. 
    A. Were does he work                     B. Where is he from   
    C. What does he do                       D. What does he like
(  )18.Lisa’s cat _________ her hat.
   A. looks like       B. looks after     
C. looks the same    D. looks at
(  )19. Those are my______ clothes
A. children’       B. children’s       C. parents’s        D. parents
(  )20.I am an_________ boy 
A. .Chinese   B. Japanese   C. American   D. Brazilian
(  )21. ---__________? ---Yes, please.  
    A. What would you like                          B. What does he look like
    C. Would you like some apple juice      D. What does he like
(  )22. I’d like ___________
   A. a apple      B. a bread    
C. a bottle of water    D. two cup of tea
(  )23. What would you like ________?
A .something to eat       B. eat         C. drink           D. to drink
(  )24.I have _________ in the morning.  
    A. breakfast           B. lunch          C. supper        D. dinner
(  )25 Would you like _____milk?  
 A. a     B. an      C. some     D. many
(  )26.---Do you have________ books on Chinese food? ---Yes, I have______.
    A. some, any        B. any, some       C. some, some       D. any, any
(  )27. They have ____________.
    A. many tea        B. much oranges      
C. much burgers     D. much bread
(  )28.---____________? ---Very good. I like it very much.
  A. What do you like it         B. How do you think of it?
    C. What do you think of it    D. May I help you
(  )29. Do you want ________ an apple? 
A. eat   B. to drink    C. to have    D. to like
(  )30.--- ___________?  ---Good idea. 
A. Do you like to eat some beef      B. Why not have some rice
   C. What do you want to have       D. May I take your order
（二）根据句子意思，用单词的适当形式填空。
1.Do you like these _____