初中英语短语集锦.doc

学习英语的时候，掌握的短语越多，掌握的越好，越能全方位提升你的英语能力。下面的词
组都是考试中的高频考点哦！
1
To do结构
ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事
tell sb to do sth
help sb ( to) do sth.协助做某事
want sb to do sth.想要做某事
wish sb to do sth.希望做某事
invite sb. to do sth.约请某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth.驱使某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth.制止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事
hope to do sth.希望做某事
offer to do sth.自动提出做某事

plan to do sth.计划做某事
prepare to do sth.准备做某事
pretend to do sth.假装做某事
promise to do sth.容许做某事
refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
fail to do sth.未能做某事
happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
need sb to do sth
need doing =need to be done
advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
advise doing sth.建议做某事
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
allow doing sth
2
ing结构
consider doing sth.思索做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
escape doing sth.逃脱做某事
finish doing sth.完成做某事
give up doing sth.保持做某事
imagine doing sth.想象做某事
mind doing sth.介意做某事
practice doing sth.练习做某事
prevent doing sth.阻止做某事
put off doing sth.推延做某事
risk doing sth.冒险做某事
forbid doing sth.制止做某事
forgive doing sth.原谅做某事
3既 to又 ing
remember to do sth.记住去做某事（未做）
remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做）
forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事（未做）
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做）
regret to do sth遗憾地（要）做某事（未做）
regret doing sth.后悔做过某事（已做）

try to do sth.尽力做某事，但不一定成功
try doing sth.试图做谋事
stop to do停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情
stop doing停止现在在做的事情
mean to do sth.计划做某事
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
can’t help to do sth.不能协助做某
can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事
go on to do sth.做了一件事后，接着做另一件事
go on doing sth.继续做原来做的事
4
do动词原形
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
make sb. do sth.使某人做某事
make sth done
have sb. do sth.使某人做某事
have sth done

see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事
see sb doing
hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事
hear sb doing
listen to sb. do sth.听着某人做某事
listen sb doing sth
look at sb. do sth.看着某人做某事
watch sb. do sth.察看某人做某事
feel sb. do sth.觉得某人做某事
had batter do sth
5双宾语
give sb sth = give sth to sb
tell sb sth = tell sth to sb
borrow sth from sb
lend sth to sb
buy sth for sb =buy sb sth
show sb sth=show sth to sb

6
Be动词结构
be at home = stay at home
be in trouble
be careful of
be late for
be free空闲的，有空
be busy doing/with sth
be covered with被……复盖
be ready for为……作好准备
be surprised (at)对……感到惊讶
be interested in对……感到举
be excited about
be angry with
be mad at
be friendly to

be pleased with
be satisfied with
be famous for
be famous as
be strict with
be strict in
be afraid of
be afraid to do
be worried about =be anxious about
be glad to do
be from = come from
be good for
be bad for
be good at = do well in
be able to do
7
go, get……结构
go go bed睡觉
go to sleep
go to school
go home
go fishing/swimming/shopping

go over复习
get over克服
get in进入收集
get on/off上/下车
get to到达
reach
arrive in/at
8固定搭配
have a lesson /a meeting上课/开会
have a try试一试
have a good time玩得很高兴
have fun
have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
have a meal (three meals)吃一顿饭
have a fever发烧
have a coldb感冒
have a look (at)看一看……
have a rest休息一会儿
have a talk谈话
have a walk =take a walk散步

make friends (with)与……交朋友
make a living谋生
make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误
make a sentence
be made from/of由……制成
be made in在……地方制造
。
look after =take care of照管，照看
look for寻找
look like看上去像
look out当心，小心
look around朝四周看
look at看着……
put on穿上（衣服），戴上（帽子）
put up张帖
set up竖起，建起

set off出发，动身
set out出发
send for派人去请
take one's advice听从某人劝告
take out拿出，取出
take down拿下
take place发生
take the place of代替
take it easy别紧张
take away拿走
take off脱下，起飞，休假
day off / have off休假
take photos拍照
take some medicine服药
turn on开，旋开（电灯，收音机等）
turn off关上（电灯，收音机等）
turn down（把音量）调低
turn up
turn in交出，上交
turn…into…变成
turn…over把……翻过来

at once立刻
at last最后
at first起先，首先
at the age of…在……岁时
at the end of…在……之末
by the end of…到……底为止
at the beginning of…在……之初
at night/noon在夜里/中午
in the day
in all总共
in fact事实上
in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时
in a hurry匆忙
in time
on time
in public公众，公开地
in order to为了……
in front of在……前面
in the front of
in the end最后，终于
in turn依次
of course当然

from now on从现在起
from then on从那时起
for example例如
far away from远离
by the way顺便说
in the way
in this way
on one's way
a piece of一张（一片/块）
a cup of一茶怀
a glass of一玻璃杯
a box of一盒

a bottle of一瓶
a set of一套
a group of一队，一组，一群
a kind of一种
all kinds of
kind of
a type of一种类型的
a different type of一种不同型号的
a great deal of非常多，大量的（不可数名词）
a large (great) number of非常多，大量的（可数名词）

a great many大量，许多（可数名词）
all over the world/the country全世界/全国
the whole country/the whole world
day after day日复一日
day by day
up and down上上下下
the day after tomorrow后天
the day before yesterday前天
9其他固定搭配
langht at嘲笑
be used to doing习惯于
used to过去常常
use sth to do sth
be used to do
be used for doing
wake…up唤醒
work out算出
hurry up赶快，快点
think about考虑……
think of

worry about = be worried about
= be anxious about担忧
throw away扔掉
hear of听说
hear from收到……来信
instead of代替……
with one's help在某人的帮助下，由于
with the help of …在……的帮助下
to one's surprise
up and down上上下下
just now/then刚才/那时
late on过后，后来
work /study hard
come out
wait for
do morning exercises做早操
do eye exercises做眼保健操
get on/along (well) with与……相处（融洽）
In the hospital
In hospital
keep up with跟上……
be different from
three minutes' walk
so far

catch the early bus
It takes sb some time to do sth
sb spend some time/money（in）doing /on sth
hundreds / thousands /millions of
看完这么多的短语搭配，赶快用在你的英语学习中吧！