深圳牛津版七年级英语上Unit3基础知识练习.doc

Unit 3 基础知识精炼
Section A (For Reading)
I．根据句意及首字母提示写单词，补全句子。
1. We all live on E_________.
2. It is a good design (设计) p_________ for us to learn.
3. This morning, we have a q _________ about Maths.
4. We must p_________ ourselves because there are many dangerous things.
5. Today, it's my turn to make a r_________ on studying.
II．根据句意及汉语提示写单词，补全句子。
6. The arm is a_________(部分) of our body.
7. There are many plants on the_________(陆地).
8. There are many kinds of vegetables(蔬菜)in the _________(田野).
9. The box is too _________ (大的) for you to carry.
10. The country _________ (提供) people with fruit.
11. There is a lot of _________(污染) in this city.
12. I have no _________ (能量) to go on running!
III．根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词，缩写算一词。
13．中国有许多漂亮的地方。
There are many _________ _________in China.
14．关于地球你知道些什么？
What do you _________ _________the Earth?
15．这场考试对我来说很重要。
This exam is very _________ _________me.
16．不要在房子里烧东西，因为很危险。
_________ _________things in the house, because it's dangerous.
17．你必须按时睡觉。
You _________ _________to bed on time.
18．爸爸告诉我不要杀鸟儿。
Father tells me not _________ _________birds.
19．我有许多书。有些有趣，有些无聊。
I have many books. _are interesting and _________ are boring.
20．我们必须停止工作。
We must _________ _________.
21．今天天气如何？
_________ the weather _________today?
22．图书馆有许多不同的书。
There are _________ _________ _________ in the library.
IV．从下面的方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，补全句子。
put ... into, protect . from, in the sky, much
23. There is _________ rubbish in the place.
24. We can see a lot of kites _________ _________ _________.
25. The little girl _________her hands _________ her pockets.
26. We should _________ our eyes _________ being hurt(被伤害)．
V．根据汉语提示翻译句子。
27．我们热爱这座城市，但是我们却污染了它。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
28．我们只有一个家——地球。
_____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
29．为了我们的将来，我们必须努力学习。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
30．爷爷在他的院子(yard)里养了很多动物和植物。
_____________________________________________________________________
___________________
Section B (For Grammar)
I．根据句意，用a，an, much或many填空，补全句子。
1. I eat _________apple every day.
2. Mum, I want to have _________ orange.
3. He buys _________bananas.
4. In the morning, I drink _________ milk.
5. He has _________ map.
6. Carla has _________ different books.
7. There is _________water on the road.
8. He knows _________different languages.
9. I book _________room for my brother.
10. In China, there are__________ foreigners(外国人).
II．根据句意，用适当的系动词填空，补全句子。
11. There _________ a book and two pens on the desk.
12. There ____ many apples in the bag.
13. There _________ much water in the glass.
14. There _________ an egg on the table.
15. There _________ many animals in the zoo.
Section C (For Listening and Speaking)
I．根据下列单词划线部分的发音，选出每组中与其他三项发音不同的一项。
( ) 1. A. must B. use
C. under D. umbrella
( ) 2. A. doctor B. one
C. on D. office
( ) 3. A. door B. book
C. wood D. good
( ) 4. A. city B. clever
C. cook D. cold
Ⅱ．翻译下列短语。
5. 6公里_________
6．四分之一_________
7. 1公里_________
8．四分之三_________
9．两条鲸鱼___
III. 根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。
10．动物园里有老虎。
_________ _________ tigers in the zoo.
11．打扰一下，你可以帮我打扫我的房间吗？
Excuse me, can you _________me _________ my room?
12．我在北京海洋馆里看到了鲸鱼。
I _________ _________ in Beijing Aquarium.
13．我知道许多关于你的事实。
I know _________ _________ about you.
14．我家离商店有两公里远。
My home is _________ _________away from the shop.
Section D (For Writing)
【写作目标】
你们班准备开一个主题为“保护地球，从我做起”的班会，你想在会上以“What should we do to protect the Earth?”为主题进行发言。你认为我们只有一个地球，我们应该好好爱护她，但地球上的污染越来越多，所以保护地球非常重要，你想提出一些环保倡议：
1、节约纸和笔；
2、不乱扔垃圾；
3、离开房间要关灯；洗完手要关水龙头；
4、步行，骑自行车或乘公交车。
要求：60-80词。题目和开头已给出，不计入总数。
◆审题：
（一）体裁：这是一份发言稿，属于议论文。首先要说明目的，再列举具体建议最后用一句总结性的话结尾。
（二）人称和时态：既然是倡议大家一起做，所以应该用第一人称，时态应该用一般现在时。
（三）书写正文：把题目中所给的提示内容组句成文，切不可遗漏要点。可适当发挥，但要注意对词数的限制。
◆联想：写作本篇作文可参考下列词汇、短语和句型：
词汇：pollution; protect; remember; tap(水龙头)；first; second;
third; fourth
短语：take good care of; start out small(从小事做起)； throw rubbish
on the ground; turn off; wash hands; ride a bike;
take a bus; try one's best
句型：It is important to do sth
when引导的时间状语从句Let sb do sth
◆组句成文
What should we do to protect the Earth?
We have only one Earth. So we should love and take good care of her, but_________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
What should we do to protect the Earth?
We have only one Earth. So we should love and take good care of her, but there is much pollution on Earth. It is important to protect the Earth. But how can we do? I hope we start out small and do the following things together:
First, save paper and pens.
Second, we shouldn't throw rubbish on the ground.
Third, remember to turn off the lights when we leave the room and remember to turn off the taps when you finish washing hands.
Fourth, we can walk, ride a bike or take a bus when we go out.
The Earth is our home. Let's try our best to protect her!
【一展身手】
下周，你们班将开展一次班会活动，以保护地球为主题。请你根据以下内容提示，准备一篇60词左右的发言稿。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
1．世界上只有一个地球，那是我们的家；
2．存在许多问题：乱扔垃圾，砍树，捕杀动物等；
3．人们应该多植树、不乱扔垃圾，停止使用塑料袋：
4．人人行动起来，保护地球。
参考词汇：everywhere(到处), cut down(砍倒), take action(行动起来)
Good afternoon, everybody. I'm very glad to stand here and make a report.
Now I start my report.___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________

Section E (For More practice)
根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。
1．他需要为他的孩子做饭。
He _________ _________ _________ for his children.
2．我味觉很好。
I _________ good _________
3．我想要一个气球。
I _______ _________ have a balloon.
4．空气使我们活着。
Air _________us _________.
5．我能感觉到风从我脸上刮过。
I can _________the wind on my face when it blows.

答案
Section A
I. 1. Earth 2. pattern 3. quiz 4. protect 5. report
II. 6. part 7. land 8. fields 9. large
10. provides 11. pollution 12. energy
III. 13. beautiful places 14. know about
15. important to 16. Don’t burn
17. must go 18. to kill
19. Some; some 20. stop working
21. What’s; like 22. many different books
IV. 23. much 24. in the sky 25. puts; into 26. protect; from
V. 27. We love the city but we pollute it.
28. We have only one home — the Earth.
29. We must study hard for our future.
30. Grandfather keeps many animals and plants in his yard.
Section B
I. 1. an 2. an 3. many 4. much 5. a
6. many 7. much 8. many 9. a 10. many
II. 11. is 12. are 13. is 14. is 15. are
Section C
I. 1-4 BBAA
II. 5. six kilometres 6. one quarter 7. one kilometre
8. three quarters 9. two whales
III. 10. There are 11. help; clean 12. see whales
13. many facts 14. two kilometres
Section D
Good afternoon, everybody. I’m very glad to stand here and make a report. Now I start my report. There is only one Earth in the world. It’s our home. But now, people do a lot of things to pollute and hurt the Earth. They throw rubbish everywhere, cut down trees and kill animals. We should do some things to change it. We should plant more trees. Stop throwing rubbish everywhere and using plastic bags.
Everyone should take action to protect the Earth.
Section E
1. needs to cook 2. have; taste 3. want to
4. keeps; alive 5. feel