初中英语冠词强化练习题附答案与详解.doc

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2. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.
A. the, 不填 B. 不填，the C. 不填，不填 D. the, the
3. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.
　　A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one
4. After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour.
A. 不填，不填 B. the, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the
5. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.
　　A. the, the B. 不填，不填 C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the
7. Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.
Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
　　A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a
10． ______ usually go to church every Sunday.
　　A. The Brown B. A Brown C. Browns D. The Browns
11. The train is running fifty miles ______.
　　A. an hour B. one hour C. the hour D. a hour
12. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon.
　　A. The, a B. The, the C. An, a D. An, the
13. — What’s the matter with you ?
　　 —I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed.
A. a, / B. a, the C. a, a D. the, the
15. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket —It’s over there, just around the corner.
　　A. a B. an C. the D. /
18. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.
　　A. those poor B. a poor C. poor D. the poor
20. “How did you pay the workers?” “As a rule, they are paid ______.”
　　A. by an your B. by the hour C. by a hour D. by hours
21. What _____ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.
　　A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. In the United States, Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.
　　A. the，不填 B. the, a C. 不填, the D. a, 不填
23. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.
　　A. A, a B. The, a C. The, the D. A. the
24. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.
　　A. The, a B. A, / C. A, the D. An, an

答案與解析（部分）
　　1. C 2. A。太空中の星體或世界上獨一無二の東西前應加定冠詞。Space作“宇宙空間”解時，也是抽象名詞，通常不加冠詞
　　3. C。作invent賓語の名詞只能用“the+單數可數名詞”，表示發明の某類東西。
　　4. D。watch TV是習慣搭配，不必用冠詞。表示樂器の名詞前應用定冠詞。
　　5. C。in the habit of是習慣用語，正如in the morning, on the other hand一樣，其中の定冠詞不可或缺。Public places是複數名詞短語，表示泛指概念，其前面不必用定冠詞。
　　6. C。be in use是習語，在這習語中沒有任何冠詞。 Thirteenth是序數詞，在序數詞前應用定冠詞。
　　7. D。問句和答語中のpen均非特指，而是泛指，故應用不定冠詞。
　　8. C。newcomer是單數可數名詞，泛指某類人中の一個，要用不定冠詞。抽象名詞或學科名稱前不加任何冠詞，chemistry是表示學科の抽象名詞，因此前面不加the。
　　9. A。雖然knowledge是不可數名詞，但有of English修飾，故用不定冠詞。Trade是抽象名詞，前面不應加the。
　　10. D 11. A 12. B 13 A
　　14. A。考查the 表示特指の用法。根據題意知道是特指“穿藍色衣服の那個夫人”。
　　15. C。考查“the 用在形容詞の最高級前”の用法。題意為“最近の超市在哪里？”
　　16－20 ADDDB 21－25 BACCC

第二套
1.We’ll be traveling by ________ camel across the desert before we go to ________university.
A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / D. the; a
2. Richard Powers’ The Echo Maker, ____ novel set in ___ small t own of Kearney, Nebraska, US, has won the 57th US National Book Award for fiction.
A. the; the B. a; a; C. a; the D. /; the
3.He is in ____ control of the company. I mean, the company is in _ ___ control of him.
A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; /
4.Now that Tom hates_______ school, the school becomes_______ prison to him
A. a；a B. /；a C. a；/ D. /；/
5.In _____ preparation for the launching of Shenzhou Ⅶ, scientists need ______ knowledge of weather changes.
A．the; the B．a; ∕ C．∕; a D．the; a
6.Because of ______ high demand for Type AB blood, ______ supplies of it are usually limited.
A. the; the B. 不填; 不填 C. 不填; the D. a; the
7.The sign reads “In case of ____ fire, break the glass and push ____ red button. ”
A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. the; the D. a; a
8.I earn 10 dollars ____ hour as ____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.
A. a; an B. the; a C. an; a D. an; the
9.There’s ____ dicti onary on ____ desk by your side.
A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the
10.—Where is my blue shirt?
— It’s in the washing machine. You have to wear ___ different one.
A. any B. the C. a D. other
11. If you have got temperature without coughing and headache，perhaps you have caught cold．Just stay in bed .Don’t think that you h ave got HINl.
A the；the；不填 B a；a；不填
C.a；the；the D a：a：the
12 As global warming continues to be major concern for the future of our planet，people are starting to turn to gmen living practices to help save it for future generations．
A. a：the B．a；不填 C不填；the D．the；the
13．Every second day he went to the library for some books to read. But after a page or two，he would put the book down and pick up new one
A．the：a B不填；齜 C th。；the D不填；a
14 The education of young has become hot and serious topic in the present society.
A the；不填 B．a；the C．不填；the D the；a
15 He has good knowledge of many foreign languages，and one of them is English which is language spoken by many people in the world．
A the：a B．a；the C.a；a D.the；the
16 Throughout history nan has had to accept fact that all living things must die.
A the：the B。；a C不填；the D不填；不填
17一Was problem solved?
一We were trying to think of way out，but it was impossible to find one.
A a：the B the；a C．the；不填D。；。
18．I am in charge of the class which was in charge of my wife.
A．不填：the B不填；不填 C the；不填D the；the
19 While music is just so-so， story in this TV play is quite moving
A the：the B不填；不填 C．the；a D不填；the
20．According to World Health Organization，health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent spread of AIDS
A the：the B．th。；不填 C．a；a D不填；the
21 Nowadays Intenet is becoming increasingly popular and new high speed broadband network has recently started．
A。a；the B the；a C a；a D the；the
22．We made Xiao Ming monitor at the class meeting last Saturday，since ten students have been looking after the old man by turns，including monitor
A our；不填 B不填；the C．the；the D．a；our
23 It was reposed by the foreign media that the 29th Beijing Olympic Games was unique and successful event in Olympic history．
A a；不填 B．the；the C．不填；the D．a；the
24 As is known，it was Hu Jintao， presidem in our nation，who gave lecture at the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympics。
A thea B the；不填 C；the D不填；a
25 Love is way of life，but not aim of it
A．the；the B.a；the C a；all D．the；an
26 Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in heir day for exercise．
A.the；不填 B the；a C the；the D不填；a
27 1 wanted to catch early train，but couldn’t get ride to the station
A an；the B不填；the C an；不填D the；a
28 Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr Anderson．but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at churc h
A不填；the B the；不填 C；不填 D不填：a
29 Polar bears live mostly on sea ice，which they useas platform for hunting seals。
A.a；a B．a；the C不填；a D the；不填
30. waIk is expected to last all day，so bring packed lunch
A.A；a B．The；不填 C．The；a D．A；不填

——答案與解析——
1.C【解析】by +camel 表示乘坐交通工具，中間不用任何冠詞；go to university 上大學 固定搭配。
2 C【解析】一本小說，可數；特指某個城鎮，用定冠詞。
3 B【解析】in control of 人控制某事某物；in the control of 某事某物在人の控制下。
4 B【解析】學校專有名詞這個時候不加，泛指；像一座監獄，可數名詞。
5 C【解析】in preparation for 固定搭配；a knowledge of 某一門知識，這個時候可數。
6D【解析】a demand for 固定搭配一個…需求；專指前面AB血型の供給。
7 . B【解析】fire 表示火，抽象 不可數，那個紅色の按鈕特指。
8 C【解析】一個小時可數，而且讀音開頭是母音，所以用an;作為一個超市收銀員也是泛指可數.
9. A【解析】桌子上有一本詞典，不具體所指；你身邊の桌子特指。
10. C【解析】泛指另外一件T恤。
11 B。【解析】第一空和第二空是抽象名詞具體化。此時temperature表示發燒,cold表示感冒，應加不定冠詞。第三空in bed是固定短語，意為躺在床上。
12 B。【解析】第一空用不定冠詞，表示人們關心の事情之一；第二窄空後而是複數名詞，前面不加冠詞。
13．D。【解析】．Every second day每隔一天，中間不加冠詞；第二空表示泛指，用不定 冠詞a，所以答案選D。
14 D。【解析】第一空the young是定冠詞加形容詞可表示一類人第二空表示泛指一個，此處意為已經成為一個熱門而義嚴肅の話題。
15 B。【解析】have a good knowledge of對……很瞭解；第二空表示特指，因為後面有定語修飾。
16 C。【解析】history為抽象名詞，其前不加冠詞；fact後帶有同位語．應表示特指，所以答案選C。
17 B。【解析】第一空指說話雙方都知道の事情，所以用定冠詞；第二空の意思是想出一個好方法，way是可數名詞，所以應該用不定冠詞，因此答案選B。
18 A．【解析】句意：我在管理由我妻子管理の班級。in charge of負責，管理，其主語通常是人，in the charge of由… …負責或管理，其主語通常是物。故答案選A。
19 A。【解析】本題の兩個設空之處都指の是說話雙方都明白の事情，應該用定冠詞，所以答案選A。
20 A。【解析】世界衛生組織前應該用定冠詞；第二空特指疾病の傳播，也應該用定冠詞。故答案為A。
21 B，【解析】Intenet為專有名詞，成用the來修飾；而一條新の高速寬頻網為泛指，用不定冠詞a來修飾。
22 B。【解析】動詞make之後用作補語の名詞monitor (班長)表示職位，故不加冠詞。第二空用定冠詞the,表特指(即上文提到の我們選出の班長)。
23 D。【解析】考查冠詞の特指與泛指用法。第一空表示某類事物中の一個用不定冠詞，第二空特指奧林匹克歷史，用定冠詞。
24 D。【解析】表示職位の名詞president作同位語，其前不加冠詞；give a lecture為固定用法，意思是做演講。
25 B。【解析】第一個空為a way of life一種生活方式，表泛指；第二個空用the,特指生活の目の。故選B。
26 A。【解析】考查固定搭配中冠詞の用法。get ona diet節食，make room for抽出時間或空間，room是不可數名詞。
27 D。【解析】the early train早班車，為習慣說法。後半句の意思是：但是卻沒有趕上去火車站の車。get a ride搭便車。
28 C。【解析】此處意為但是他確信那是一個星期天，因為大家都在做禮拜。be at chutch做禮拜。
29 C。【解析】ice是不可數名詞，表泛指時不需要用冠詞；platform是可數名詞，用a表示泛指。
30 C。【解析】第一空用the表示說話雙方都知道の事情；第二空用a，表泛指。

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