鲁教版八年级英语下册期中复习总结.doc

鲁教版八年级英语下册期中复习总结
期中复习
一、再练重点词汇
Ⅰ根据所给给的首字母补全单词
1. My sister was t_______ at the news, and cried.
2. Why did you still keeps the light o_______ again when you left?
3. This young women likes to c______ about this and that and laugh while others are working.
4. I am very surprised at his d______ he is only twenty-seven.
5. Although the old man is eighty-eight, he can e_______ say the names in his town.
6. The boys looks very s_______, but in fact, he is very clever.
7. I am afraid of d______, because I always remembered the ghost stories.
8. He told me to not to make the same mistakes in a low v______.
9. In some countries, children under 18 are not allowed to d______ the car.
10. —What do you like, tea or coffee?
—N_______, I’d like a glass of water.
答案：
1.terrified 2. on 3. chat 4. death 5. exactly
6. silly 7. dark 8. voice 9. drive 10. Neither
Ⅱ.根据所给的汉语提示完成单词
1. Do you know what _______ （造成）the smog?
2. —May I have a look your ________（执照）?
—Certainly, here you are.
3. Are we _______（允许）to practice playing basketballs?
4. Those girls’ _______ (耳环) are very beautiful.
5. Columbus_______（发现） America in 1492.
6. If you have some difficulties on the plane, you can call the _______(服务员).
7. The trained teacher managed the children with ______（技巧）.
8. Can you catch the _______(主要的)idea of what he said?
9. Go _______ （直的）along this road , you will find the hospital.
10. She ______（补充）that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
答案：
1. caused 2. license 3. allowed 4. earrings 5. discovered
6. attendant 7. skills 8. main 9. straight 10. added
Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式完成句子
1. He went out to buy some _______ (medical) for his mother.
2. The wounded man had an _______ (operate) on his right leg.
3. I found a ________ (die) dog on my way home.
4. He didn’t go to sleep until 12, so he is _______ (sleep) now.
5. He thought his classmates _______ (may) laugh at him.
6. What he said made me _______(stress) out.
7. Do you know the ________(different) of these two sentences?
8. When he graduates from the high school, he wants to be a ______(drive).
9. He is _______(serious)ill. You must send him to the hospital at once.
10 You can learn English by _______(practice)speaking with a foreigner.
答案：
1. medicine 2. operation 3. dead 4. sleepy 5. might
6. stressed 7. differences 8. driver 9.seriously 10. practicing
Ⅳ. 从下面的动词中选出合适的动词完成下面的句子
memorize, pronounce, reply, call, ride,
agree , feel, concentrate, change believe

1. “No, it is not I who broke the window”, _______ the boy.
2. I can’t hear him clearly, because he can’t the works correctly.
3. Have you ________ your mind?
4. I ______ with what you said.
5. Don’t _______ me Lily, I am Lucy.
6. Young man, have you ever ________ a motorbike?
7. It is important to us, so we will _______ it forever
8. This kind of cloth ______ very soft.
9. Mom often tells me not to _______my attention on watching TV.
10. In America most people ______ in God.
答案：
1. replied 2. pronounce 3. changed 4. agree 5. call
6. ridden 7. feels 8. memorize 9. concentrate 10. believe
Ⅴ. 词性变换
1. frustrate ________ (形容词) 2. ever _______________（反义词）
3. easy ___________ (副词) 4. spider_____________(复数)
5. foolish__________（同义词） 6. perform___________（过去分词）
7. drive____________（名词） 8. Europe ____________（形容词）
9. music____________（形容词） 10. embarrass _________(形容词)
答案：
1. frustrated 2. never 3. easily 4. spiders 5. silly
6.performed 7. driver 8. European 9. musical 10. embarrassed
二、再现重点词组
Ⅰ. 名词词组
the other day前几天 all the time一直 at present 目前 English-Chinese dictionary英汉词典 amusement park 娱乐公园musical instrument 音乐器械 face to face 面对面
Ⅱ. 动词词组
laugh at嘲笑 ask sb. about sth. 想某人询问有关某事的情况
have to不得不 be interested in对……感兴趣 give up 放弃
pay attention to 注意 pay for支付 get to 到达
be strict with对……严格要求 learn from 向……学习
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 spend on 在……花费
chat with同……交谈 make mistakes 犯错误 worry about 担心 stay up熬夜 make faces做鬼脸 wait a minute稍等片刻
agree with同意某人 have a great time玩得开心 hear of 听说
be themed with与……相关 be made up of 由……组成
can’t stop doing 禁不住 end up结束 fit in装配好
Ⅲ. 其他词组
not at all根本不 late on后来，以后 each other彼此 In the last few years在过去的几年里 be good for对……有好处
instead of代替……而不 on the swim team游泳队的成员
more than多于
词组专练
完成句子
1.他建议我戒烟。
He advised me to _______ _______ smoking.
2. 青少年应当注意保护环境。
Teenagers should _______ ________ _______protecting the environment.
3. 我认为你应该对自己先严格要求。
I think you should ______ _______ _______ yourself first.
4. 不要把整天都用在电视上。
Don’t _______ all day ______ the TV.
5. 在过去的三年里这个年轻人自学了5000个英语单词。
The young man has learnt five thousand English words ______ _____ _____ _____ ______.
6. 这个孩子太粗心，在考试中犯了很多错误。
The boy is careless and he ______ a lot of ________ in the exam.
7. 你以后会认识到学习的重要性的。
You will be able to learnt the importance _______ _______.
8. 在我班里没有同学会嘲笑别人的错误。
No one in my class _______ ______ the mistakes of the others.
9. 我对那个奇怪的机器非常感兴趣。
I ______ ______ ________ the strange machine.
10. 在课上做鬼脸是不礼貌的行为。
It is not polite to _______ _______ in the class.
11.孩子们一直在跑呀、跳呀。
The boys are running and jumping ________ _______ ________.
12. 你不必担心你的儿子，他迟早会回来的。
You needn’t _______ ________ your son, he will come back sooner or later.
13. 目前我们还没有发现出治疗这种病的药物。
________ _______ we haven’t had the medical to cure the disease.
14. 在太阳底下看书对你的眼睛有害。
Reading in the sun ________ _______ ______ your eyes.
15. 我以前从来没有听说过这个有趣的地方。
I have never _______ _______ this interesting place.
16. 妈妈听到这个消息禁不住笑了起来。
Mother ______ ______ _______ laughing when she heard the news.
17. 我熬夜看书直到夜间两点。
He _______ _______ reading until 11 o’clock.
18. 我今天将去打篮球的，不去游泳了。
I will go to play basketball _______ ________ swimming.
19. 如果你继续那样做的话，你最终会进监狱的。
If you go on like that, you will _____ _______ in prison.
20. 昨天我花了20元钱买得这本书。
Yesterday I _______20 yuan _______ the book.
答案：
1. give up 2. pay attention to 3. be strict with 4. spend on
5. in the past three years 6. made mistakes 7. later on 8 laugh at
9. am interested in 10. make faces 11. all the time 12. worry about
13. At present 14. is bad for 15. heard of 16. couldn’t stop
17. stayed up 18. instead of 19. end up 20. paid for/spent on
三、重温重点句型
1. Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English.你为什么不加入一个英语语言俱乐部练习说英语呢？
【提示版】why don’t you表示建议，相当于句型Why not do ……?
2. It’s too hard to understand the voices.太难了，听不懂声音。
【提示版】too……to表示“太……而不能”，在很多情况下可以和so……that句型以及not……enough句型转换。
3. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 于梅好像改变了很多。
【提示版】It seems that表示“看起来像”，相当于sb. seems to do.
4. Peter is going to fail a math test.彼得数学测试会不几个的。
【提示版】be going to表示“打算”，意思上相当于will。
5. …… and so we would like to wear our own clothes……因此我们想要穿自己的衣服。
【提示版】would like to表示“想要干……”
6. ……but now I have to study. 但是现在我必须学习。
【提示版】have to表示“不得不”的意思，have to 表示客观的需要，并且有人称、数、时态的变化。
7. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 应该允许青少年为他们自己挑选衣服。
【提示版】本句含有情态动词的被动语态结构。
8. And you can see Disney character walking around Disneyland all the time. 你始终能看到迪士尼动物在迪士尼乐园里走来走去。
【提示版】see sb. doing是固定句型，表示“看到某人正在干……”。
9. —I have never been to a water park. 我从没有去过水上公园。
—Neither have I . 我也没有去过。
【提示版】要注意“neither +助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”同“neither +主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词”的区别。
10. What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为学校的哪些制度因该改变？
【提示版】do you think是插入语，要注意好后面的语序。
练练吧
句型转换
1. The boy is not tall enough to touch the apples on the tree.（同意句转换）
The boy is ______ short ______ touch the apples on the tree.
2. Why don’t you come to play basketball with me after the class? （同意句转换）
_______ _______come to play basketball with me after the class?
3. It seems that his English teacher is very angry. （同意句转换）
His English teacher ______ ________ be very angry.
4. He is going to plant some trees with his classmates. （变成一般疑问句）
______ _____ going to plant some trees with his classmates?
5. I would like to own a house of my own. （变成一般疑问句）
______ _______ like to own a house of your own?
6. The ice is very thin, they can’t walk on it. （改写句子句意不变）
The ice is ______ thin for them ______ walk on it.
7. He has to buy a new pen. （变成否定句）
He _______ _______ to buy a new pen.
8. They allow me （变成被动语态）
I _______ _______ to do my homework with my best friend together.
9. He didn’t came on time. She didn’t came on time either. （同意句）
He didn’t came on time. _______ _______ ____
10. When will they arrive? Do you think? （合并为一句）
When do you think _______ ________ arrive?
答案：
1. too to 2. Why not 3. seems to 4. Is he
5. Would you 6. too to 7. doesn’t have 8. am allowed
9. Neither did she 10. they will
能力提高篇
补全对话
A：I’m doing a survey ___1___ learning English. Can I ___2___ you ___3__ questions?
B：___4___.
A：Great. ____5__your name?
B：Li Zhitian.
A：And ____6___ do you learn English?
B：I learn English by ____7___English movies.
A：Do you think it ____8___?
B：I think ___9____. And my English is much better than before.
A：Can you understand the actors?
B：I can understand most of them. But if they speak too fast, I can’t____10___them.
A：Thanks for your time.
B：That’s all right.
答案
1. about 2. ask 3. some 4. Sure 5. What’s
6. how 7. watching 8. helps 9. so 10. understand

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