1、初高中常用动词,介词短语搭配(包括动词加介词及速查) ▲不同动词+同一副词/介词 1、动词+about 40 1.speak/talk about 谈论 2. think about 思考 3. care about 关心,对...有兴趣 4. bring about 引起,使发生 5. set about 着手,开始 6. come about 发生 7. hear about 听说 8. worry about 为...
2、担心 2、动词+away 9. throw away 扔掉 10. blow away 吹走 11. carry away 拿走,使入迷 12. clear away 清除掉,消散 13. die away 逐渐消失 14. pass away 去世 15. wash away 冲走 16. take away 拿走 17. put away 收拾起来,存起来 18. give away
3、背弃,泄露,散发,增送 19. wear away 磨掉,消耗 20. break away 摆脱 21. send away 让走开 22. turn away 把...打发走 3、动词+back 23. keep back 隐瞒,忍住 24. hold back 控制住 25. call …back 回电话 26. look back 回顾 27. give… back 归还
4、28. take back 拿回,收回 4、动词+for 29. run for 竞选 30. ask for 要求得到 31. wait for 等候 32. long for 渴望 33. care for 关心,喜欢 34. search for 查找 35. call for 要求,需要 36. change ...for… 用...换 37. apply for 申请
5、 38. seek for 寻求 39. stand for 代表,表示 40. hope/wish for 希望得到 41. beg for 乞求 42. look for 寻找 43. hunt for 寻找 44. charge sb. for 收费,要价 45. take …for… 误以为...是 46. come for 来拿,来取 5、动词+down 47. bur
6、n down 烧毁 48. take down 记下,记录 49. cut down 削减,砍倒 50. pass down 传下来 51. calm down 平静下来 52. settle down 安家 53. tear down 拆毁,拆除 54. break down 坏了,垮了,分解 55. turn down 调小,拒绝 56. slow down 慢下来 57. put down 记下
7、写下,镇压 58. bring down 使...降低,使倒下 59. come down下落,传下 6、动词+at 60. come at 向...袭击 61. run at 冲向,向...攻击 62. tear at 用力撕 63. stare at 凝视 64. glance at 匆匆一瞥 65. knock at 敲门,窗等 66. smile at 冲某人笑 67. aim at 向...瞄准,
8、目的是… 68. wonder at 惊讶 69. shout at 冲某人嚷嚷 70. work at 干...活动研究 71. look at 看,注视 72. glare at 怒视 73. laugh at 嘲笑 74. point at 指向 75. strike at 向...打击 76. shoot at 向...射击 77. call at 拜访某地 7、动词+from
9、 78. differ from 与...不同 79. suffer from 受...苦 80. hear from 收到...来信 81. die from 因...而死 82. keep /stop / prevent from 不让...做 83. learn from 向...学习 84. date from 始于...时候 85. result from 由于 86. separate … from 把...分离开 8、动词+of 8
10、7. think of 想到 88. consist of 由...组成 89. approve of 赞成 90. talk of 谈到 91. complain of 抱怨 92. dream of 梦到 93. speak of 谈到 94. die of 死于 95. hear of 听说 96. become of 发生...情况,怎么啦 9、动词+off
11、 97. start off 出发 98. set off 出发 99. leave off'' 中断 100. show off 炫耀 101. get off 下车 102. see off 送行 103. put off 延期,推迟 104. cut off 切断,断绝 105. keep off 避开,勿走近 106. knock off 把...撞落 107. pay off 还清
12、 108. get off 脱下衣服,下车 109. turn / switch off 关掉 110. take off 脱下,起飞 111. ring off 挂断电话 112. come off 脱掉,褪色 113. fall off 跌落,掉下 114. go off 走开,消失,坏了 115. break off 打断 116. carry off 携走,带走 117. give off 散发出
13、 10、动词+on 118. depend on 依靠 119. insist on 坚持 120. keep / go on 继续 121. put on 穿上,戴上,上演 122. move on 继续移动,往前走 123. feed on 以...为生 124. take on 雇佣,呈现 125. have on 穿着 126. look on 旁观 127. rely on 依靠 128. car
14、ry on 继续,进行 129. spend on 在...花钱 130. call on 拜访 131. live on 以...为生 132. bring on 使...发展 133. try on 试穿 134. pass on 传授,传递 135. turn / switch on 打开 11.动词+out 136. break out 爆发 137. point out 指出 1
15、38. pick out 选出 139. burst out 迸发 140. carry out 执行 141. hold out 坚持下去 142. figure out 算出 143. bring out 阐明,使表现出 144. help out 救助 145. set out 出发,着手 146. wear out 穿破,使...疲劳 147. make out 理解,看清楚 1
16、48. cross out 划掉 149. keep out of 使不进入,挡住 150. find out 查出,弄明白 151. try out 试用,试验 152. put out 扑灭 153. hand out 散发,分发 154. run out 用完 155. let out 泄露,发出声音 156. turn out 结果是,生产 157. come out 出版,出来 1
17、58. leave out 省略,删掉 159. work out 算出,想出办法等 160. give out 散发,分发,用完 161. look out 当心,提防 162. speak out 大声讲出 163. send out 发出,派遣 164. go out 熄灭 12、动词+in 165. give in 让步 166. bring in 引进,使得到收入 167. result in 导致
18、 168. join in 参加 169. get in 收获,进入 170. fill in 填写 171. cut in 插入,插话 172. look in 来访,参观 173. hand in 上交 174. drop in 拜访 175. succeed in 在...获得成功 176. take in 接纳,吸收,欺骗 177. break in 强制进入,插话 178. call in 召
19、集,来访 179. persist in 坚持 13、动词+into 180. look into 研究,调查 181. burst into 闯入,迸发 182. change into 把...变成 183. run into 碰到 184. turn into 变成 185. divide into 把...分成 186. put / translate into 把...译成 14、动词+over 187. tur
20、n over 翻倒,细想 188. go over 审阅,检查,研究 189. get over 克服 190. take over 接管,接替 191. fall over 跌倒,摔倒 192. think over 仔细考虑 193. look over 翻阅,检查 195. run over 从…上轧过,看一遍 195. watch over 看守, 照看 196. roll over 翻滚 15、动
21、词+to 197. belong to 属于 198. refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅 199. turn to 向...求助,查阅 200. see to 处理,料理 201. reply to 答复 202. object to 反对 203. point to 指向 204. stick / hold / keep to 坚持, 忠于 205. come to 共计,苏醒 206.
22、get to 到达 207. bring to 使苏醒 208. agree to 同意 209. supply …to… 为...提供 210. add to 增添 211. devote to 贡献给 212. compare …to… 把...比作 213. write to 写信给 214. lead to 导致,通向 215. attend to 处理, 照看,照顾 16、动词+up 216. grow up
23、 成长,长大 217. build up 建立 218. put up 搭起,架起,安装,张贴 219. do up 整理,包装,打扮 220. get up 起床,站起 221. bring up 抚养, 提出 222. stay up 挺住,熬夜 223. sit up 熬夜 224. use up 用完 225. lay up 积蓄 226. cut up 切碎
24、 227. end up 总结 228. speed up 加快速度 229. clear up 整理,收拾,放晴 230. burn up 烧毁 231. hurry up 赶快 232. keep up 保持 233. send up 发射 234. open up 开创,开辟 235. break up 分解 236. give up 放弃,献出 237. set
25、up 架起,建立 238. go up 增长,上涨 239. pick up 拾起,学会,用车接,收听到 240. turn up 开大,出席,出现 241. take up 开始学,从事,占据(地方) 242. eat up 吃完 243. tear up 撕碎 244. make up 构成,组成,编造 245. join up 联结起来,参军 246. come up 上来,长出,出现 247. throw up 呕吐 248
26、 look up 查找,找出 249. catch up 赶上 250. fix up 修理,安排,装置 251. hold up 耽搁,使停顿 252. ring up 打电话 253. divide up 分配 17、动词+through 254. get through 通过,干完,接通电话 255. go through 审阅,检查,学习 256. see through 识破 257. pull through 渡过危机
27、康复 258. look through 翻阅,仔细查看 259. put through 接通电话 260. check through 核对 261. live through 熬过,艰难度过 18、动词+with 262. deal with 处理,对付 263. meet with 遇到,遭受 264. agree with 同意,与...一致 265. combine with 与...相联合 266. do with 处理,需要
28、 267. talk with 同...交流 268. compare with 与...相比 269. equip…with… 以...装备 270. cover… with… 用...覆盖 271. end… with… 以...结束 272. provide sb with… 以...供给 273. begin with 以...开始 274. supply sb with 以...供给 275. play with 玩,玩弄 19、三词以上的短语动词
29、 276. add up to 总计 277. keep away from 避开,别靠近 278. look down on / upon 轻视 279. put up with 忍受 280. keep up with 赶上 281. make up for 弥补 282. get on/along with 和...相处 283. get close to 接近 284. get out of 逃避,避免 285. set fire to
30、 放火烧 286. take notice of 注意 287. do well in 在...干得好 288. take a photo of 拍...照片 289. make fun of 开玩笑,取笑 290. get used to 习惯于 291. keep in touch with 保持联系 292. come into being 出现 293. take pride in 为...而自豪 294. take an interest in
31、 对...感兴趣 295. make fool of 愚弄 296. take charge of 负责 297. make friends with 同...交朋友 298. take part in 参加 299. catch sight of 看见 300. break away from 摆脱 301. do away with 废除 302. look up to 仰望,尊敬 303. catch up with 赶上 304. ru
32、n out of 用完 305. go on with 继续 306. look forward to sth 盼望 307. take hold of 握住 308. get down to sth 认真开始于某事 309. pay attention to 注意 310. set an example to 为...树立榜样 311. pay a visit to 访问 312. take the place of 取代 313. make use of 利
33、用 314. get into the habit of 染上...的习惯 315. get rid of 摆脱 316. keep an eye on 提防 317. take care of 照看 318. help oneself to 随便吃,用 319. make room for 给...让地方 320. take advantage of 利用 321. take pity on 可怜 322. play a part in起作用,扮演...的角色 323.
34、lose sight of 看不见 ▲同一动词+不同副词/介词 含break词组 1.break away from 摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。 2.break down 损坏、身体衰弱 3.break in 闯入、插嘴 4.break into 闯入、打断,突然开始 5.break out 爆发、发生 含call词组 1.call for 叫(某人),接(某人),要求、需要。 2.call in 召集、召来 3.call on/upon 访问、探望(某人)、号召 4.call at 访问、探望(某处) 5.call up 给…打电话、使人想
35、起 含catch词组 1.catch/take/get hold of 握、抓住 2.catch sight of=see 看到、发现 3.catch up with 赶上 含come词组 e along 一起来,来到、快点 e back 回来,恢复知觉、复活、被回忆起来 e down 下来,下降、跌价 e in 进来。 e on/upon 快点、赶快、进展、进行、偶遇 e out 出来、出版 e to 到达、谈到、涉及、合计、总计。 e up 走过来、走近、长出、发芽 cost,spend,pay,take 1.cost 句型:sth. co
36、st money/time;sth.cost sb. time/money/劳力 2.spend句型:表“花费时”:sb.spend time/money on sth./(in/on)doing sth. 表“度过时” sb.spend time 等+介词+场所、活动等。 3.pay句型:pay sb.(money),pay(money)for sth, pay sb.for sth,sb.is paid pay词组:pay off 付清,pay back 归还、偿还、报答,pay attention to 注意 4.take句型:1)sth.takes time/money/
37、energy 2)sth.takes time/money/energy to do 3)It takes(sb.)time/money/energy to do sth. take词组: 1. take…away.拿走、移动 2. take back 收回、撤消 3. take care of 照顾、注意 4. take down 记下、写下、取下 5. take off 脱去、起飞 6. take place 发生、举行 7. take up 提出,从事,占(时间、地点等) 8. take…out 取出、拿出 含
38、do 词组 1.do some cleaning/washing/shopping/…打扫卫生/洗东西/买东西/… 2.do one’s lessons/homework 做功课/做作业 3.do wrong 做坏事、犯罪 4.do sb.good/harm/wrong/a favour=do good/harm/wrong/a favour for sb.对某人有益/有害/冤枉/帮忙 5.do away with 取消、废除 6.do one’s best 尽力、努力 7.do well in 做得好,在…方面取得好成绩 8.do with 对付、处理,与…相处。例:He
39、 is difficult to do with.他很难处。 9.have sth.to do with 与…有关 10.do something/nothing 采取措施/未采取措施 最新高考英语词组归纳总结 A a couple of 一对,一双;几个 a good deal 许多,大量;…得多 a good(great) many大量的,许多,多 a little 一些,少许;一点儿 a lot of 大量,许多;非常 a number of若干许多 a point of view 观点,着眼点 a series of 一系列,一连串 a varie
40、ty of 种种,各种 abide by 遵守(法律等) above all 首先,尤其是 above-mentioned 上述的 (have) access to 有得到..权利,靠近 according to 根据…所说;按照 account for 说明(原因);解释;占… adjust(oneself)to 调整以适应 adapt (oneself) to调整以适应 accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事) act on 按照…而行动 act out表演出, add up to 合计达,总计是 add up加算,合计 admit of 容许有,
41、有…余地 after all 毕竟,终究;虽然这样 agree on 就…达成协议决定 agree to同意,商定 agree with 同意,与…取得一致 agree with与…相一致;适合 ahead of 在…前面,先于;胜过 ahead of schedule 提前 ahead of time 提前 all but 几乎,差点; all the while 一直地;始终 all the more 更加越发 all the same 尽管如此,仍旧 all along 始终,一直,一贯 all) at once 突然;同时;一起 all in all总的说
42、来;头等重要的 all of a sudden 突然,冷不防 all one's life 一生,一辈子 (go)all out竭尽全力 all over到处,遍及;全部结束 all over again 再一次,重新 all right 行,可以;顺利;确实 all round (在…)周围,处处 all the same仍然,照样地 all the time 一直,始终 all the years round 一年到头 all too soon/often… 太 allow for 酌量;考虑到 allow of 容许(有…),容得 along with 同…一
43、道(一起) amount to 总共达到;实际上是 and all that 诸如此类 and so (on)forth 等等 and the like 等等,以及诸如此类 and yet而,然而 allow for 考虑到,估计到;体谅 answer for 对…负责;符合… answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴,回嘴 apply for提出申请(或要求等) apply oneself to 致力于 apply to 向…申请或要求 apply sth..to把…应用于 arm in arm肩并肩 around the clock 昼夜不断地,全天地
44、as a matter of fact 事实上,其实 as a result结果 and vice versa 反过来也一样 anything but,决不是 nothing but 只是,只不过是 . apart from 除了;且不说 appeal to 要求;上诉;引起…注意 approve of 赞赏,同意;获准,认可 around the corner 在拐角处;即将到来 as a matter of course理所当然的(事) as a result/consequence 结果;因此 as a rule通常,一般(说来) as a whole总体上
45、as far as …那么远,直到;至于 as follows 如下 as for/as to/as regards 至于,关于 as good as 几乎,(实际)已经 as if 好象,仿佛 as well 也…;和 as against 相对与 as long as 只要,长达 as soon/early/quickly/easy as possible(one can 尽早/快.. as soon as一…就… as usual照常,照例 as well (as)也,和, as yet到目前为止 as/so far as 就…而言;在…范围内 aside
46、 from 除…以外 ask after 问候,询问,探问 ask for 请求,要求,寻求 ask for a few days’ leave请几天假 =ask for.. days off=take a few days off at a stretch一口气地 at a time 每一次 at times有时 at a speed of以…的速度 at all costs不惜任何代价 at all risks无论冒什么危险 at all times 一直 at all 完全,根本;到底,确实 at any cost 不惜任何代价 at any rate无论如
47、何; at best 充其量,至多 at ease自由自在;舒适,舒坦 at full speed以全速 at hand 在手边;在附近 at a loss 不知所措 at all/any cost(s) 不惜一切代价 at any moment 随时,马上 at first 起初;开始 at first sight 乍一看,一见就 at intervals (of) 不时,时时;每隔… at large 一般的;普遍的;在逃; at leisure 有空闲,闲着的;从容地, at length/at last 最后,终于 at (the) most/least
48、 至多/至少 at night天黑时;在夜里 at no time 决不, at once 立刻,马上;同时 at one time同时;曾经,一度 at one's best处在最好状态 at peace处于和平(或和睦)状态 at present 目前,现在 at sb's disposal任某人处理 at the mercy of 完全受…支配,听命于 at the moment 此刻 at stake在危险中;危如累卵 at table在餐桌边,在进餐时 at the cost/expense of 以…为代价 at the latest 最迟,至迟 at
49、 the moment 此刻,目前;那时 at the same time 同时,然而,不过 at the thought/sight/sound/mention of 一(想)起…(就) at this rate这样的话,照此速度 at work (人)在工作;忙于 attach importance to认为重要,重视 attach oneself to 依附;参加党派 at the risk of 冒…的危险 attach to 附上;贴上;使隶属 be attached to 附属于;喜爱;爱慕 attend on 照顾,侍候 attend to 处理,照料;注意,专心于 B back and forth (前后)来回地,往返 back up 支持;倒退 be bent on (upon) 一心想做(某事) be bound to 注定;决心 be able to 能,会 be about to 正要,即将(做) be absent from 不在;缺席 be absorbed in 专心致力于… be composed of 由…组成 be concerned with 关于…,与…有关; be determined to 坚定;坚决;决






