新版人教版七年级英语下册第四单元教案.doc

Unit 4 : Don’t eat in class

一． 考点、热点回顾
【重点单词】
规则，规章__________ 到达____________ 带来，取来__________ 安静的_______________
在…以前______________更多______________ 吵闹的______________ 感受，觉得___________
严格的，严厉的______________ 记住，记起__________________ 幸运，运气___________
保持，保留__________________

【重点短语】
上学迟到_____________ 按时__________ 听____________ 上课迟到_____________
不得不______________ 太多____________ 好运_____________玩的开心_____________
想让某人做某事__________________ 每天______________

【重点句型】
1. 上课不到迟到
__________ ___________ __________ for class.
2. 你必须准时
You _____________ _______ ____________ ____________.
3. 在课堂上不要听音乐
__________ _________ __________ music in class.
4. 我们能把音乐播放器带到学校来吗？
_________ we __________ music players ___________ school ?
5. 我们不必每天都来上学
We don’t ___________ __________ come to school __________ __________.
6. 规则太多
There are ______ ______________ rules.
7….我不想让猫抓住我
… I don’t ____________ the cat __________ __________ me.

【重点语法】
【祈使句】
祈使句是用来表示命令，请求或建议的一种句型。祈使句的主语一般为第二人称you， 但通常省略。祈使句的句末一般用句号，表示较强语气时常用感叹号。为使祈使句显得更委婉，更有礼貌，可以用“please...”或“...please”句式。若有称呼语，要用逗号隔开，放在句首或句末。

1.祈使句的构成方式：动词原形+其他
如：Please peel three bananas for me. 请给我剥三个香蕉
2. 祈使句的否定形式：在动词前加 don’t.
如：Don’t look out of the window.
【祈使句的类型】
1. P型 Please + 动词原形 +...
常表示客气的请求，please 也可放在句末，其前加逗号
2. L型 Let + 代词宾语+动词原形+
常表示请求或建议
3. V型 V（代表动词原形）+宾语+
常用来表示命令
4. B型 be + 表语（名词/形容词）+
强调表达的内容
5. D型 Don't + 动词原形+
是否定的祈使句，表示告诉某人不要做某事

6. N型 No + 名词/动名词
这种否定的祈使句，多用于警示语

【课文重难点】
1. late 迟到
例句：Don't arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到
该句是否定祈使句。肯定祈使句以动词原形开头，变否定时句前加don't.
Late 既可作副词，也可做形容词。
Don't be late 不要迟到（副词）
He is always late for the meeting.他开会总会迟到（形容词）

2. 关于时间的短语
1.on time 准时；2.in time 及时；3.all the time 总是；4.from time to time 有时候；5.ahead of time 提前；6.at one time 曾经，一度；7.at any time 随时；8.at no time绝不；9. in no time 立刻，马上；10.make time腾出时间

3. listen 听
Don't listen to music in class. 不要在课堂上听音乐
Listen 单独使用，用来引起对方的注意。
Listen是不及物动词，后接宾语时，必须加介词to
【扩展】hear 也是听，但强调听的结果。
He is listening carefully but he can't hear anything.

4. fight 做动词，“打架，打仗”。 做名词，“战斗，斗争”
Fight for
后接抽象名词，意思是“为事业，自由，真理，权利等斗争/战斗
Fight against
1. 后接表示事物的名词，意思为：为反对。。。而斗争
2. 接表示人或国家的名词时，意思是“与...战斗：”
Fight with
表示人或国家的名词时，表示同...并肩作战/与...战斗

5.穿衣戴帽有讲究
wear
穿着，戴着，强调“穿，戴”的状态。除跟衣服，鞋，帽搭配外，还可跟首饰，眼睛搭配
put on
“穿上，戴上”强调动作
dress
“穿”强调动作，其宾语是人而不是衣服
be in
“穿着”，表状态，宾语多跟颜色 eg: She is in red today.

6.“太多”
Too much
后接不可数名词，表示“太多”
Too many
后接可数名词复数
Much too
“太”，常做副词词组，后接副词或形容词
Eg: I have too much homework to do, and it is much too difficult for me.
今天我有太多的家庭作业，并且作业对我来说太难了。

7.strict 严格
Be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 Be strict in (doing) sth. 严于做某事

8.remember 是一个动词，意为“记住，想起”，反义词是forget.其后可跟名词，代词，动名词或动词不定式。
辨析：remember to do 记得去做某事（未做）
Remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事（已做）
二．典型例题
一．选择题
1. He's never ________ class.
A. arrive B.late for C. Arrive late D. Late
2. John got home _________ yesterday.
A. lately B.be late C. late D. late for
3. The girl often _________ music after class.
A. listens B.hears C.listens to D. hears to
4. It is too noisy, he can __________ nothing.
A. listen to B.listen C. hear D. Hears
5. They are fighting _________ water resources.
A. with B.for C. against D. On
6. The two good friends had a __________ last Sunday.
A. fighting B.fight C. fights D. fighted
7. We should exercise _________
A. everyday B. every day C. everydays D. every days
8. There are too many people on the beach, but I think there will be _______ people next year.
A. many B. much C. more D. a lot of
9.It is too _________ here, she wants to find a quiet place.
A. noisy B. noise C. business D. Busy
10.He is very strict ________ his students
A. in B. on C. about D. with
11.He has a lot of good __________ this year
A. luck B. lucks C.lucky D. luckily
12.They are having fun _______ together
A. dance B. dances C. dancing D. to dance
13.I want Jim _________ me with my English
A. helps B. help C. helping D. to help

三． 课后练习
一．填空题
1. Do your homework at night.(改为否定句）
__________ _____________ your homework at night.
2. 你必须按时起床
You must get up ____________ ____________
3. 作为一名学生，你必须及时完成作业
As a student, you must finish your homework __________ ________
4. 妈妈总是告诉我们不要与别人打架
Mother always tells us _______ ____________ ________ _______ others.
5. Xiao hong is _________ a red jacket.
6. Please _________ your raincoat. It is raining outside
7. The little boy can't ________ himself
8. The woman _________ black is my English teacher
9. Lucy's sister often ________ a pair of glasses
10. Please _________(带走） your homework to school.
11. Can you __________(带走）the box to the classroom ?
12. 我每天起床很早
I get up very early _________ _________
13. 你经常练习日常英语吗？
Do you often practice ________ English ?
14. He usually does his homework __________ the evening
15. Koalas usually go out to eat leaves _______ night.
16. 在教室里不要听音乐
Don't __________ _____________ __________ in the classroom
17. 这个男孩上课经常迟到
This boy is often ____________　＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿　＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
18. 她不得不待在家里
She ____________ __________ at home
19. 我爸爸总是在下午五点以前回家
My father always goes home ____________ ________ ________ in the afternoon
20. 在你前面的这个女孩是谁？
Who is the girl ______________ ______________ ?

用too many, too much,或much too填空。
21. He has __________ things to do today.
22. Don't eat __________ meat
23. The sweater is ___________ big for me.

24. 这项工作需要更多的人
This work needs __________ people.
25. Don't be ________(noise) in the classroom
26. They need a __________(严厉的）teacher.
27. 你还记得那个留胡子的摇滚歌手吗？
Do you _____________ the rock singer ______ a beard ?
28. 明天请记得把我的书带到学校来
Please ____________ ___________ ____________ my book to school tomorrow.
29. 请代我向你的妈妈问好
Please ______________ _________ to your mother
30. 他记得看过那部电影
He _____________ seeing the film
31. She is ____________(luck) to find a good job
32. He passed the exam _________(luck)
33. Don't keep them _____________(wait) so long
34. 请闭上眼睛5分钟，好好休息一下
Please _________ your eyes ___________ for five minutes and have a good rest.
35. He has fun every day.
He ____________ _________ ___________ __________ every day.
36.His mother tells him _________(go) home after school.

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