广东省广州市牛津深圳版七年级英语下册Unit18基础检测(f无答案).doc

广东省广州市2018年七年级英语下册U1-U 8基础检测
（一）语音知识
A. 找出划线部分与前面音标发音一样的单词
1.  / dr /       A. address            B. imagine            C. furniture                 D. apologize
2.  / au /      A. towel                B. store                 C. save                     D. against
3.  / tʃ / A. January            B. orange             C. watch                  D. Europe
B. 找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词
4. A. branch                      B. example             C. flag                          D. laugh
5. A. oxygen                     B. finally                 C. probably                 D. vineyard
6. A. bear                         B. dear                    C. appear                  D. near
C. 选出单词重音位置不同的选项
7. A. convenient        B. encourage        C. chemical                      D. receptionist
8. A. disease              B. against              C. rescue                    D. discuss
9. A. excellent           B. receiver           C. reservoir                      D. valuable
10. A. prefer                B. allow                C. major                    D. return
（二）单项选择
1. --- I saw _______ dog in Jack’s house yesterday. --- Is ________ dog cute?
A. a, a       B. the, the          C. a, the           D. the, a
2. Ben lives far away from school, _______ he gets up early and goes to school by bus every day.
A. so         B. because            C. but           D. or
3. --- What present did you send to your father on Father' s Day?
    --- Oh, a cake. I made it by ___________.
A. me         B. myself           C. him          D. himself
4. --- Where is your mother?
   --- “She _____ flowers in the garden.
A. waters      B. water           C. watering       D. is watering
5. --- Must I finish the work today?
   --- No, you __________. You have three days to do it.
A. may not     B. mustn’t         C. needn’t        D. can’t
6. ---What do you think of the film “Frozen”?
   --- _________wonderful film it is!
A. What       B. How           C. What a         D. How a
7. I met Mr. Yang ________ I was on my way to school.
A. before      B. when           C. until           D. as soon as
8. --- Jason, don' t ________ late again. --- I won’t.
A. /           B. be             C. is              D. to be
9. His father write by hand, but now he ________ computers to write.
A. used to, used               B. is used to, used to
C. is used for, used to           D. used to, uses
10. The government will build a new road ____________ Guangzhou and Heyuan.
A. between    B. next to         C. from            D. beside
（三）语法选择  
Thousands of years ago, people didn’t know how to make a fire. When it was very cold at night, they couldn’t sleep very 1 . Sometimes lighting(闪电) hit a forest and 2 a fire. At first people were both surprised 3 frightened(害怕的) to see the fire. They were afraid to go out. Later a few brave men took some of this fire and made a fire near 4 homes. They used the fire to keep them 5 .
　　When they had a fire, they didn’t let it 6 burning. If it stopped, they couldn’t start again. Maybe they had to 7 for a long time, sometimes for hours. Later they learnt how to make a fire 8 of wood and stones. Now we 9 matches(火柴). We can put them in our pocket and make a fire when we want 10 it. But we have to be careful with fire.
1.
A. well
B. good
C. better
D. best
2.
A. start
B. starts
C. started
D. starting
3.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so
4.
A. them
B. they
C. their
D. themselves
5.
A. warm
B. warmly
C. the warmest
D. most warmly
6.
A. stops
B. stopping
C. stop
D. to stop
7.
A. wait
B. waits
C. waiting
D. waited
8.
A. by
B. in
C. on
D. with
9.
A. has
B. have
C. had
D having
10.
A. making
B. makes
C. to make
D. made
（四）完形填空 
One day a young officer was at a railway station. He was on his 1 to visit his mother in another town . The officer didn’t 2 his mother for a long time.They 3 each other very much . Before he got on the train he wanted to 4 her and tell her when his train would 5 . In this way she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in his 6 but couldn’t find the right 7 for the telephone , so he went outside to ask for help.
An old soldier happened to pass by. The officer 8 him and asked, “Have you got any change for ten pence?”
“Wait a moment,” the soldier answered while he was looking for the money in his pocket.
“Don’t you know how to speak to an officer?” the officer said 9 . “Now , let’s start again. Have you got any change for ten pence?”
“No, sir,” the old man answered 10 .
1.
A. train 
B. time
C. way
D. road
2.
A. think
B. hear
C. talk
D. see
3.
A. wanted
B. liked
C. knew
D. missed
4.
A. call
B. write
C. find
D. hear
5.
A. go
B. be
C. arrive
D. leave
6.
A. cloth
B. diary
C. address
D. pockets
7.
A. person
B. number
C. thing
D. money
8.
A. stopped
B. hit
C. heard
D. enjoyed
9.
A. happily
B. sadly
C. angrily
D. easily
10.
A. excitedly
B. gently
C. quickly
D. slowly
（五）阅读理解 
A
Do you still remember what your mother told you to eat or not to eat when you were a child?
Daniel from Canada
When I was a child, my mother always told me that I could eat all kinds of food, but she said that we should not eat too much salt or sugar because they would cause high blood pressure and diabetes(糖尿病) when I got older. I listened to her, and today, I think that I have a good health. “Thanks, Mom！”
Kate from Japan
When I was a child, my mother always took care of me very well. Because my teeth were weak, she didn’t want me to eat ice creams. I remember when went out with me, for example, when we went to the zoo, she never bought ice creams for me. I loved my mother, and I didn’t want her to be sad, so I never ate ice creams until I was older.
Peter from Syria
Even though I didn’t like mild, my mother always made me drink it. Every day, before I left for school, she was always waiting for me at the door of the house with a glass of milk. It was very hard to eat or drink something you don’t like, but she didn’t understand that . I didn’t like milk then and I don’t like it now, either. I think I will never like it at all.
Michael from England
When I was a child, my mother always told me to eat lots of vegetables and fruit. I’ll never forget when I was 12 years old, we were about to have our lunch. The meals was Okra(秋葵). As soon as I saw the Okra, I got mad. But my mother made me taste it. I was surprised. I discovered I liked it. I still do it.
1. What was Daniel’s Mom’s suggestion?
A. She asked hi to drink more milk.
B. She asked him not to eat too many ice creams.
C. She asked him not to eat too many salt and sugar.
D. She asked him to eat more fruit and vegetables.
2. Why did Kate seldom eat ice-creams during her childhood?
A. Because they were bad for her stomach.
B. Because they would make her fat.
C. Because they were bad for her heart.
D. Because they were bad for her teeth.
3. Who doesn’t like milk?
A. The boy from Europe. B. The girl from Asia.
C. The boy from the Middle East. D. The boy from North America.
4. Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A. Kate didn’t take her Mom’s advice and it made her angry.
B. Daniel accepted his Mom’s advice and he is very healthy now.
C. Michael doesn’t like Okra at all now.
D. Peter like drinking milk now.
5. This passage is about ________.
A. a survey B. a piece of news C. a life daily D. a self-introduction

B
At 18, many American young people go off on their own. They go away to college or find full-time jobs, and they often rent their own apartments. Some get married and start families. This independence（独立性）is learned from childhood.
From an early age, American children learn responsibility（责任感）. Children as young as 2 begin to put away their toys and dress themselves. At 3, many children do simple chores like setting the table.
Using money wisely is also taught early. As soon as a child understands the value of money, he or she receives a weekly allowance. This is used for things the child wants, like toys or treats. The child can spend or save it, usually with little guidance（指导） from parents. If the child wants money besides his or her allowance, it must be made by doing extra chores.
Children are taught early in life to think for themselves. They are allowed to make some decisions and make mistakes. Failure often teaches children more than success
1. Many American young people begin to live on themselves __________
A. at eighteen years old B. from childhood
C. after they get married D. from an early age
2. An American child learns to __________ at the age of 2
A. find a full-time job B. rent an apartment
C. put on his or her own clothes D. do lots of chores
3. The word “allowance” means __________ in Chinese
A. 奖品 B. 零花钱 C. 财产 D. 礼物
4. A child can get some more money by __________
A. understanding the value of money B. helping the rich
C. reading many books D. doing extra chores
5. The passage is mainly about __________
A. the independence of American children B. the value of money
C. the guidance from parents D. failure and success of American children
C
Happiness is for every. You don't need to care those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. and when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties , you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is ling a revolving door. When it closes, it also opens If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
1. Happiness is for____.
A. those who have large and beautiful houses B. those who have cars
C. those who have a lot of money D. All people
2. When you do something wrong,____.
A. people around you will help you B. you will have no chance to challenge yourself.
C. your classmates will laugh at you D. you will be happy
3. Which is true according to the passage?___
A. when you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.
B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.
C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.
D. all the above
4. Why do we say” Happiness is not the same as money”? Because_________
A. money always brings happiness B. money doesn’t always bring happiness
C. everything can be bought with money D. only rich people have happiness.
5. Which is the title of the passage?
A. Happiness B. Happy and Lucky
C. Do Something Good to Others D. Life and Success
（六）阅读填空
1 . They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said, " 2 ." So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, "This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. 3 . You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city."
The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. 4 . The City mouse cried, "Run! Run! The cat is coming!" They ran away quickly and hid.
After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, "I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. 5 ."
A. Do come and see me at my house in the country.
B. But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise.
C. You would live in a nice house made of stone
D. Once there were two mice.
E. For it is nicer to be poor and happy than to be rich and afraid.
（七）首字母填空
1. My grandpa died five years ago, but I still m____________ him very much.
2. Don’t f____________ to turn off the lights before you leave the classroom.
3. ---Do you like apples?  
--Yes, but I p         bananas.
4.Playing too much computer games is h          to your eyes.
5.Please don’t make noise here, or you may w          him up.
6.Yao Ming is an e          basketball player and he is famous around the world.
（八）完成句子
1. 你昨晚是什么时候到达火车站的？
When did you____________ ____________ the train station last night?
2. 我怎么能在如此短的时间内独自完成这项工作呢？
How can I possibly finish the work ____________ ____________ in such a short time?
3. 因为癌症，医生建议他戒烟。
The doctor advised him to ____   __ ____ ____ ___ __  _________ because of the cancer.
4. 他每天花费一个小时步行上学。
_____________ _____________ him one hour ____________ ____________ to school every day.
5.当我生病时，奶奶在家照顾我。
My grandma                                     at home when I fell ill.
6.你的裙子是丝绸做的吗？
           your dress                      silk?
7.许多野生动物现在处于危险当中，我们必须保护他们。
Many wild animals                                 now, we must protect them.
（九）书面表达 
请以“Cats can be our Friends”为题写一篇英文短文，不少于80词。
内容：1.猫是我们的好朋友，现在，它们不仅仅是宠物，还是家庭成员。
       2.老人们喜欢的它们呆在一起，孩子们喜欢和它们一起玩。
        3.猫守护我们的家，免受老鼠的侵扰。
       4.你喜欢猫吗？为什么？
_____________________
__________________________________________________________