初二英语一般将来时讲解及练习.doc

一般将来时讲解与练习
一. 一般将来时的定义:
表将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作.

二.一般将来时的标志词:
tomorrow(明天),
the day after tomorrow(后天)
next year(明年)
next month(下一个月)
next week(下一个星期)

三. 一般将来时的构成:①be going to + do； ②will+ do.
1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+do+......
例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球.
(2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影.
2.主语+will/shall+do+.....
** ***说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换;
(2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.
(3).will和shall的后面接动词原形)
例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京.
(2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我.
(3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语.
四.句一般将来时的式:
1.肯定句:
(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+do+.....
(2)..主语+will/shall+do+.....
2.否定句 : 在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成
won’t。
(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+do+......
例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球.
(B). She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参观上海.
(2)..主语+will/shall not+do+.....
(A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。 后天我不将上学了
(B). I will not write my homework this evening.(will not=won't)
今晚我不将写作业
(C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't)
下个星期她将不看一场电影.
3.一般疑问句:be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or， 第一二人称互换。
(1).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+do+....
例如 (A). --Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?
明天我将去看我的爷爷吗?
--Yes,you are.
是的,你将去.
(B).-- Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow?
明天你将听录音带吗?
---No,I am not.不,我不将.

(C). --Is she going to Beijing next year? 明年我将去北京吗?
--Yes,she is. 是的,她将.
(2).Will//shall+主语+do+...
例如 (A). --Shall we play volleyball next class? 下一节课我们将打排球吗?
--Yes,you will. 是的,你们将.
(B). --Will you come here next week? 下个星期你将来这儿吗?
--Yes,I will. 是的,我将.
(C).--Will she teach us this term? 这学期,她将教我们吗?
--Yes,she will. 是的,她将.
4.特殊疑问句:
(1).What(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)+主语+going to+do+...?
例如:(A).--What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你将要做什么?
--I'm going to the park? 我将要去动物园.
(B).--Where are you going to swim? 你将要去哪儿游泳?
--I'm going to swim in the river.
(2). What(When,Where,How...)+will+主语+do+...?
例如:(A).---What will you do next week？ 下个星期你将要做什么?
---I will do my homework。 我将要做作业.
(B).--How will she come here tomorrow? 明天她将要怎么来这儿?
--She will come here by bus。 她将要乘公共汽车来这儿.

对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who
例如：I’m going to New York soon.
→Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 问干什么。What … do.
例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.
→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.
例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine.
→When is she going to bed?
同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.
= I will go swimming tomorrow.
be going to和will 的区别   
be going to主要用于：
1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。I’m going to play the violin.
2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
will主要用于在以下几个方面：
1、 表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。eg:
They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.
2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg:
Today is Saturday.   Tomorrow will be Sunday.
3、will还可表意愿问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。
eg:Will you please turn on the radio?    请打开收音机好吗？

五.补充说明:
1.有些词如:go(去),come(来),leave(离开),start(开始)用现在进行时表示将来时.
例如:(1)She is coming here tomorrow.
她明天将要来这儿.
(2).When are you leaving here?
你什么时间将要离开这儿?

\练习：
一、填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I ________ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?
I _______ ________ _______ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
________ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
二、改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We __________ (have) a picnic this
afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ____________(go) to school on foot. But today is raining.
He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends?
I usually __________ (watch) TV and __________(catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday today. What ________she ________ (do) this weekend?
She _________ (watch) TV and _________ (catch) insects.
16. What ___________ (do) you do last Sunday?
I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.
What ______________ (do) next Sunday?
I ______________ (milk) cows.
17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.
四、选择 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have
C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ____ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give
C. gives D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.
　( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting
C. to get D. will get
　( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be
C. There can be D. There are
　( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have
C. had D. would have
　( ) 11 He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave
C. will giving D. is going to giving
( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written
C. will write D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back
C. will come back D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go
C. will; going D. shall; go
( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do
C. going to do D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches
C. is watching D. is going to watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

A. shall be B. will be
C. shall going to be D. will going to be

参考答案
1. am, going, to 2. are, you, going, to, do 3. Is, going, to, week, is, is, going, to
4. are, going, to 5. isn’t 6. won’t, or 7. Are, you, going 8. Will, you
9. What, is, going, to, do 10. What, are 11. are going to have 12. is going
13. goes, is going 14. watch, catch 15. is, going to do, is going to watch, catch
16. did, picked, are you going to do, am going to milk 17. is going to visit
18. flew 19. is going to give 20. am planning
1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D
9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D
17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B