初中英语完形填空10篇(含题解).doc

初中完形填空答题详解
(1)
　　Last year Tom left school. He came to Taipei to (1)______ a job. He went from one company to another but (2)_____ wanted him. Now he had little money. He had to go back to his small town. So he came to the station. He felt (3)______ and tired. It was very late at night and (4)___ was full of people. They were waiting (5)_____ tickets of the last train. He bought the last ticket, and he was very happy.
　　At that time, a woman with a crying baby walked to him. She asked him to sell her the ticket. He gave her the ticket. He thought they needed it (6)______ he did. After (7)______ left, he sat on the bench and didn't know (8)_____ to go. Just then, an old man came and said, “Young man, I (9)______ what you did to the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man like (10)______. Would you like to work for me?”
　　(A )1. A. find B. see C. look D. buy
　　( B)2. A everyone B. no one C. nothing D. something
　　( C)3. A. happy B. interesting C. sad D. glad
　　( D)4. A. the city B. the company C. the farm D. the station
　　( A)5. A. to buy B. to sell C. to give D. to pass
　　( C)6. A. less than B. more than C. smaller than D. worse than
　　( C)7. A. Tom B. the bus C. the train D. the old man
　　( D)8. A. what B. which C. why D. where
　　( A)9. A. have seen B. don't know C. don't like D. have done
　　( B)10.A. the woman B. you C. the baby D. her

(2)
　　Everyone needs friends. We all like to (1)_____ close to someone. (2)______ is nice to have a friend to talk, to laugh, and to do things with. (3)_____, sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people (4)______. But we would feel lonely if we (5)_______ had a friend.
　　No two people are (6)______. Friends (7)______ don't get on well. That doesn't mean (8)______ they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become (9)______ gain.
　　Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very (10)_____. We miss them very much, but we can (11)______ them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can (12)_____ new friends. It is surprising to find out (13)______ we like new people when we get to know them
　　There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? It could be that they are (14)_____. Being happy helps you to stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take (15)______ care of yourself.

( C)1. A. look B. watch C. feel D. see
( A)2. A. It B. He C. There D. Someone
( D)3. A. Hardly B. Nearly
C. Suddenly D. Certainly
( D)4. A. alone B. away C. all over D. around
( B)5. A. ever B. never C. just D. really
( C)6. A. friendly B. kind
C. just the same D. quite different
( B)7. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. usually
( A)8. A. that B. whether C. how D. why
D9. A. friendly B. good C. pleased D. friends
( B)10.A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone
( A)11.A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with
( C)12.A. look for B. find C. make D. know
( D)13.A. how often B. how long
C. how many D. how much
( A)14.A. happier B. stronger C. kinder D. richer
( B)15.A. less B. better C. little D. no
(3)
　　Ballpoint pen have made life easier for millions of people. At one time (1)______ did not like their students to (2)_____ with them. Perhaps it was too easy. Pens can leak(漏) and it is (3)______ to spill the ink. And it is hard to write on thin or cheap paper with them.
　　Ladislao Biro (4)______ for a newspaper in Budapest. He spent all day (5)_____ his desk. Day in and day out, he corrected (6)_____ of thin, cheap paper with a pen and ink. He often had to stop to (7)_____ his pen and it did not write (8)______ on the thin paper. He and his brother George (9)_____ some experiments. They wanted a pen that did not leak, with ink that it did not spill. Why not (10)______ a little ball at the end?
　　Two Englishmen, Henry Martin and Frederick Miles, liked the (11)_____. It was the (12)______ of the Second World War. The Air Force (空军) (13)_____ a non-leak, non-spill pen for the men to write with in (14)______. Martin and Miles made and (15)______ many thousands of Biro “writing-sticks” to the Air Force.

( B)1. A. factories B. schools
C. shops D. restaurants
(B)2. A. play B. write C. come D. meet
( A)3. A. easy B. hard C. free D. popular
( D)4. A. left B. waited C. looked D. worked
( C)5. A. on B. near C. at D. in
( C)6. A. mistakes B. books C. pages D. diaries
( B)7. A. mend B. fill C. brush D. change
( )A8. A. well B. down C. out D. up
( C)9. A. kept B. finished C. began D. studied
( D)10.A. find B. wear C. grow D. use
( D)11.A. matter B. result C. meaning D. idea
(B )12.A. day B. time C. break D. year
(C )13.A. bought B. took C. needed D. preferred
( A)14.A. planes B. ships C. trains D. buses
( A)15.A. sold B. lent C. moved D. passed

(4)
　　Our school has a big library. It has many (1)______ on different subjects. Students can read books and newspapers in the (2)______ room. They can also borrow books from the library. But they must (3)______ them on time. If they (4)______ books, they must pay for them. Miss Yang works in the library. She is very helpful and (5)______ to the students.
　　One morning she was (6)_______ at the desk when Han Meimei hurried in. She told Miss Yang that she couldn't find the library book “ Harry Potter “(7)_____. At that moment, Lucy came into the library with Meimei's library. She (8)______ it in the classroom. Meimei was very (9)______. She thanked Lucy and said that she would be more (10)______ from then on.

(A )1. A. books B. pictures
C. teachers D. students
( D)2. A. meeting B. waiting C. sitting D reading
( B)3. A. give B. return C. lend D. borrow
( D)4. A. buy B. leave C. forgot D. lose
( C)5. A. bad B. strict C. kind D. ready
( D)6. A. playing B. studying
C. sleeping D. working
( C)7. A. nowhere B. somewhere
C. anywhere D. everywhere
( B) 8. A. left B. found C. bought D. looked for
(B )9. A. sad B. happy C. sorry D. angry
( B)10.A. helpful B. careful
C. thankful D. forgetful

(5)
　　Helen was seven years old. One day one of her teeth began to hurt. She (1)____ in class at school, and her teacher (2)______ kindly, “What's the matter, Helen?”
　　“One of my teeth hurts “answered Helen.
　　“Tell your mother about (3)_____, “ said the teacher, “and then go to see the dentist.”
　　That afternoon Helen told her mother about her tooth, and her mother (4)_____ her to the dentist's a few hours (5)______. The dentist looked at the tooth and then said to Helen. “It's very (6)______. I'm going to pull it (7)_____, and then you're going to get a new tooth. It will be as nice as (8)______ next year.” Then he did it with no trouble.
　　The next day Helen's teacher asked her about the tooth. She said to her, “Does it (9)______ hurt, Helen?”
　　“I don't know. You'd better ask the dentist, “Helen answered.
　　“Why?” the teacher asked.
　　“Because the dentist has (10)______ it, “ Helen answered.

(A )1. A. cried B. talked C. shouted D. laughed
( D)2. A. spoke B. told C. shouted D. asked
( C) 3. A. her B. him C. it D. them
( B)4. A. brought B. took C. put D. got

( C)5. A. only B. ago C. later D. before
( D)6. A. hurt B. well C. healthy D. bad
( C)C7. A. on B. in C. out D. off
( D)8. A. the other B. the one
C. another D. the others
( C)9. A. much B. very C. still D. also
( A)10.A. kept B. pulled C. done D. thrown

(6)
　　Many years ago, a man (1)____Wu taught King Wang how to ride horses and how to drive a chariot (马拉战车). (2)_____ some time the king started to race against Wu. But no matter how many (3)______ the king raced against Wu, Wu always won.
　　The king was (4)_______ and said to Wu, “You have taught me how to ride and how to drive a chariot. But I don't think you have taught me everything about (5)______.”
　　“I have taught you (6)______ I know,” (7)______ Wu. “But you have not learned everything. The (8)______ thing about driving a chariot is to think of the horses. The driver of the chariot and the horse should work together. You can then go very (9)______ and drive for long distance, but your problem is this: When you are behind me, you want to (10)_____ with me. And when you are (11)_____ me, you are afraid that I will catch up with you. (12)_____ whether you are in front of me or behind me, you are thinking of me. You are not thinking of your (13)______. If you want to win, you must (14)______ thinking of me, you (15)______ think only of your horse.”

( )1. A. calls B. names C. called D. name
( )2. A. In B. After C. Since D. Before
( )3. A. times B. days C. weeks D. months
( )4. A. happy B. glad C. pleased D. unhappy
( )5. A. playing B. racing C. running D. working
( )6. A. everything B. something
C. anything D. nothing
( )7. A. asked B. told C. answered D. spoke
( )8. A. dangerous B. newer
C. beautiful D. most important
( )9. A. slowly B. soon C. fast D. slow
( )10.A. catch up B. do C talk D. help
( )11.A. beside B. in front of C. near D. next to
( )12.A. So B. But C. Or D. And
( )13.A. cows B. dogs C. pigs D. horses
( )14.A. start B. stop C. keep D. begin
( )15.A. mustn't B. may C. must D. can
　　题解与分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是Wu 和King Wang 赛车和赛马的故事，故事给我们讲述了骑马的要领和在赛马中获胜的原因。
　　1.C. 这里用过去分词做定语修饰前边的名词man，意思是“被称做……的”。
　　2.B. 只有在学完如何赛车之后才能去和别人比赛。
　　3.A. 这里所指的应该是比赛的次数。
　　4.D. 由于the king总是输掉比赛，所以他肯定是不高兴的。
　　5.B. 国王认为他输掉比赛的原因是Wu没有教给他如何去比赛，因为国王已经学了骑马和驾车。
　　6.A. 根据所给词的词义可知答案。
　　7.C. 很显然这句话是Wu 的回答。
　　8.D. 下面所谈的都是“to think of the horse”的重要性。
　　9.C. 只有人和马保持协调，马才会跑的快。
　　10.A. 比赛中就是互相在赶超对方。所以用短语catch up with 表示这一含义。
　　11.B. 只有在前面的人担心后面的人会超过他。
　　12.A. 前面讲述的都是原因，这里要用so表示结果了。
　　13.D. 全文说的都是赛马。
　　14.B. 根据Wu 的观点，只有不再考虑人，而去考虑马，才会赢得比赛。
　　15.C. 这里用must显得语气更加坚定。
(7)
　　It is well known that the English go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why? (1)_____ the weather in Britain often changes quickly. It is not very usual for the same kind of weather to (2) ______ long.
　　Spring can be rainy or windy, (3)_____ the weather is getting warmer and you can hope more sunny days. In fact, there (4)______ as much sunshine in spring as in summer. Summer is (5)______ time for visitors to go to the seaside and other places of interest. The weather can be sunny and nice. People often go out to have a walk or swim. Autumn is a beautiful season, (6)______ trees in the woods and parks changing colour. During autumn it is still nice to be outside, too. In winter, it gets colder. It might snow, especially on high land and in the north. There are (7)_____ very high winds in this season.
　　January and February are the coldest (8)______ of the year, while the warmest (9)____ often July and August. The difference (10)_____ temperature between winter and summer is not so great in Britain. The average temperature for winter is about 4.5℃, and for summer about 15.5℃.

( C)1. A. For B. As C. Because D. Since
B)2. A. make B. stay C. change D. take
( A)3. A. but B. and C. or D. for
( B)4. A. can B. can be C. have D. can have
( D)5. A. the earliest B. the latest
C. the worst D. the best
( A)6. A. with B. like C. without D. from
( A)7. A. also B. too C. either D. as well
( C)8. A. seasons B. weather
C. months D. monthes
( B)9. A. is B. are C. was D. were
( D)10.A. for B. on C. by D. in

(8)
　　Catherine was a famous writer of children's stories. She lived in a fine old house in a small town near London. Often she worked at home, in her quiet (1)_____. Long before her books become popular, she had tried to teach (2)_____ how to use a computer. And now she typed all her stories on her computer. But sometimes she had to (3)______ to get some books from the library or have a meeting. She didn’t like being away because she was worried about burglar. So she was very careful. Just before leaving, she always put a full cup of coffee on the writing desk, and left the radio playing to make a burglar think someone (4)____ at home.
　　One day she came back after a day out, and found that there was something different in her house. There was only a little (5)______ left in the cup, and the radio was off. But when she looked at the computer, she saw it was (6)_____, and someone had typed in a new story. She had no idea who had got in, or how, because none of the doors or windows was broken. Then she sat down to read the story. To her surprise, it was a very good one. “I'll use it in my (7)_____ book!” she said (8)_______.
　　The next month she had to go to London. She put a cup of coffee and a plate of sandwiches on the desk. When she returned, the coffee and the sandwiches had (9)_______. She ran to the computer. This time there was only (10)______ on the screen, “IT’S NOT YOUR STORY. IT’S MINE!” it said.

( )1. A. classes B. lessons
C. classroom D. study
( )2. A. the students B. herself
C. the burglar D. her children
)3. A. leave the house B. have a rest
C. give a message D. buy a computer
( )4. A. must have B. has C. must D. must be
( )5. A. water B. milk C. coffee D. tea
( )6. A. on B. off C. broken D. over
( )7 .A. old B. first C. every D. next
( )8. A. carefully B. sadly C. happily D. badly
( )9. A. brought B. broken C. gone D. eaten
( )10.A. a piece of paper B. a message
C. a new story D. a letter

　。

(9)
　　We know that trees are useful in our everyday life. They (1)______ us many things, such as wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines and many other things. They can (2)_____ tell us a lot about our climate. The following are the reasons. If you (3)______ a tree, you can see that it has many rings. Most trees grow one new ring (4)______ year. Because of the reason, we know (5)_______ a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred (6)______. When the climate is dry or very cold, the trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually (7)______. When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the (8)_______ changed suddenly. If we look at the rings on this tree, we can learn about the (9)______ for a hundred years. We can see (10)_____ our climate is changing today.

( )1. A. tell B. ask C. give D. get
( )2. A. not B. too C. to D. also
( )3. A. cut across B. climb up
C. walk past D. look at
( )4. A. every B. many C. the first D. from
( )5. A. how big B. how long
C. how old D. how much
( )6. A. trees B. leaves C. people D. rings
( )7. A. big B. thick C. small D. thin
( )8. A. climate B. trees C. rings D. animals
( )9. A. people B. things C. climate D. life
( )10.A. how B. why C. when D. while

(10)
　　One day the wind starts an argument with the sun. “I'm much (1)______ than you are!” says the wind. “No,” answered the sun, “I'm much stronger than you!”
　　While they are arguing, they see a man walking down the road. He is wearing a heavy (2)_____. The sun says to the wind,” Now let (3)_____ see which of us can make the man take