小学英语语法现在进行时(包括练习).doc

语法专题 现在进行时
现在进行时，用来表示正在进行或发生的动作, 也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
结构是：be (am, is, are)+动词现在分词（动词ing）形式。
一、 陈述句(肯定句)
主语＋be　(am, is, are)+现在分词，如：
I am reading English.我正在读英语。He is writing.他正在写字。You are running.你正在跑步。
二、 否定句
主语＋be　(am, is, are)+not+现在分词，如：
I am not reading English.我不在读英语。He is not writing.他不在写字。You are not running.你不在跑步。
三、 一般疑问句
Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语＋现在分词，如：
1. –Are you singing?你正在唱歌吗？-Yes, I am.是的，我在唱歌、No, I'm not.不，我不在唱歌。)
2. –Is he (she) listening to music?他(她)在听音乐吗？
　　－Yes, he (she) is.是的，他(她)在听音乐。/No, he (she) isn't.不，他(她)不在听音乐。

四、 特殊疑问句
疑问词＋be (am, is, are)＋主语＋现在分词，如：
1. -What are you doing? 你正在干什么？
　-I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。
2. -What is he (she) doing?他(她)正在干什么？
　-He (She) is riding a bike.他(她)正在骑自行车。
五、 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，五、动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping
六、需要掌握的进行时变化形式：
sleeping, climbing, fighting, swinging, drinking water。
drawing pictures, doing the dishes, cooking dinner, reading a book, answering the phone，listening to music, washing clothes, cleaning the room, writing a letter, writing an e-mail，flying jumping, walking, running, swimming，sleeping, climbing, fighting, swinging, drinking water.
其次， look(看)、listen(听)、now(现在)，它们经常出现在句子中。请看：
Look! Jack is swimming.看！杰克正在游泳。
Listen! She is singing.听！她正在唱歌。
I am cleaning my room now.现在我正在打扫房间。
2、需要掌握的动名词（用在like后的词）
collecting stamps, riding a bike, diving, playing the violin, making kites

现在进行时专项练习
I．写出下列动词的-ing形式
run swing jump write do answer
read ________draw _______ cook ________make ________ talk _________ answer ________
wash _________ go _______ fly ________
II. 用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1. The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food  now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6. They _________not ,water) the flowers now.
7. Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8. What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s  5  o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10. ______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
III.连词成句。
1..is The water elephant its drinking with trunk.
_________________________________________
2 swim? really Can tigers

3. reading are in They study the books

4. is baby panda What doing? the

5 speak dad, Can your I to please.

IV.选择填空
(  ) 1. What are you _______ now?   A. doing    B. do    C. does   
(    ) 2. It’s _______ English book.  A. a    B. an    C. the  
(  ) 3. I like English ________.  A. very    B. much    C. very much  
(    ) 4. I’m ________ an e-mail. A. writing    B. writeing    C. writting   
(   ) 5. Tom is reading _________. A. book    B. a books    C. a book
(   ) 6. Kate is _______. A. runing    B. running    C. run    
(    ) 7.  Can the rabbit ?  A. jumping    B. jump    C. jumps   
(   ) 8. Ducks are swimming  _______ the river. A. on    B. under    C. in   
(   ) 9. We’re listening _______ music. A. to    B. at    C. of   
(  ) 10. What _______ they doing now? A. is     B. am     C. are    
( ) 11.What _____ you doing? A. is B. are C. do
( )12. ______ is your brother doing? A. Who B. What’s C. What
( ) 13. I am talking ____ you. A. for B. to C. on
(   )14. Mom is ______ a letter. A. writing B. write C. writing
( )15. What is ________ doing? A. she B. her C. your
V．根据上下文补上所缺的单词的ing形式，使短文完整。
(write do cook clean wash answer listen draw read work)
Everybody is very busy. Grandpa is _______ a letter. Grandma is _______ a book. Dad is ______ in the study. Mom is _______ dinner in the kitchen. Brother is _______ to music. Sister is _______ the room. I am _______ pictures. Uncle is ________ the phone. Aunt is ______ clothes. Cousin is _____ homework.

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