初中英语系动词.doc

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系动词
一．系动词不能独立作谓语要和后面的表语一起构成谓语，常见的系动词有：
1.smell_______2.taste_______3.look_______4.sound_______5.feel______6.become
7.seem________8.get________9.turn________10.keep_________11.be_________
二．系动词后经常跟形容词作表语，而不是跟副词.系动词没有被动语态.
三．常见的系动词+形容词+(介词)词组
1.be excited about _________2.be serious about_______3.be relaxed about________
4. be worried about_________ 6.be sure about__________5 be sure of ___________
7.be interested in__________ 8.be similar to________9.be strict with sb _________
10.be strict in sth __________11.be tired of_________12.be thirsty for__
13.be confident of _________14.be proud of_________15.be hard on sb___________
16.be famous for___________17.be busy with_________18.be full of ____________
19. be pleased with________20 be angry with_________21.be bored of__________
22.be good at__________23.be different from________24.be good with___________ 25.be afraid of__________26. be surprised at_________ 27.be good for___________
28.be bad for___________29.bethankful to sb._______30.be harmful to___________
31.keep healthy__________32.seem cloudy__________33.get warm__________
34.turn red____________35.become famous_36.feel uneasy__________
四．常见的形容词，副词组合
1.hard--------- hard late—---late early-------early
2. easy------easily angry-----angrily happy------happily heavy ------heavily lucky-----luckily
3.true----truly comfortable—comfortably possible-possibly simple—simply terrible----terribly gentle--gently
4.sure--—surely polite—----politely complete—-completely wise—----wisely brave—----bravely wide—-----widely nice—----nicely
5.different-----differently quiet------quietly quick-------quickly slow-----slowly cheap------cheaply clear--------clearly serious------seriously loud-----loudly careful----carefully careless---—carelessly beautiful----beautifully wonderful----wonderfully successful—--successfully good---—well bad—---badly direct—-------directly exact----—exactly honest---—honestly excited—-----excitedly shy—-----shyly nervous-—nervously normal—----normally usual---—usually recent—----recently most----—mostly surprised---surprisedly real---really main---mainly
注意：实义动词可以独立作谓语，也可以跟宾语，副词一般跟在实义动词的后面起到修饰作用，作状语。
五．单选题
1. She felt _________ surprised when she saw me.
A. bit B. a bit of C. a bit D. a little of
2. I’m very ________ about the ________ news.
A. exciting, exciting B. exciting, excited C. excited, excited D. excited, exciting
3. Liu Ming’s bag is always _______ books.
A. filled over B. full of C. filled of D. full by
4. I finished the work_______ with the help of my friends.
A. success B.successful C. successfully D. succeed
5. She worked so ________ that no one knew she was there.
A. quiet B. quietly C. quieter D. quite
6. Sam, you hair is too long and it looks_________.You’d better have it cut .
A. clean B. beautiful C.dirty D. cool
7. Which language is the most ________ spoken in the world?
A. wide B. widely C. wider D. wideliest
8.The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is _________ worth seeing again.
A. mainly · B. really C. possibly D. hardly
9. The smile on her face shows that she is ________her work.
A. worried about B. pleased with C. sorry for D. afraid of
10.–How much _________she looked without her glasses!
--Yes, she is really beautiful now.
A. well B. good C. best D. better
11. Why do you want to stay at home?- Because I___ good when I am with my family.
A.smell B.feel C.taste D.sound
12. What bad weather!
--- Yes. The weather report says it will be even ______ later on.
A. bad B. fine C. better D. worse
13.I don’t like eating lemons. They taste too _________.
A. sweet B. crispy C. sour D. comfortable
14. The food looks ______ and tastes ______.
A. nicely; good B. nice; good C. nicely; well D. nice; well
15. I think it will be even ____ if you buy a return ticket when you travel in England.
A. cheap B. more expensive C. cheaper D. dear
16. They looked __________ at his burnt clothes and didn’t know _____ to do.
A. sad; what B. sadly; how C. sadly; what D. sad; how
17.I become ________ in American history.
A. more interested and more interested B. more and more interested
C. more interesting and more interesting D. more and more interesting
18.-Are you good at drawing? ---Yes, but I don’t do it so _______ as Mary.
A. good B. well C. better D. badly
19.You never feel worried before an exam, how can you?
--Well, I’ve been working hard all the time. Surely I am _________ any exam.
A. interested in B. afraid of C. busy with D. ready for
20. Mom is cooking dinner. It _________ so nice.
A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds
21.–Jack is good at writing short stories.
--So he is. But he writes ______ than us. So he can’t get good grades in writing.
A. most carefully B. more careful C. less carefully D. least careful
22.I am __________ than most of the kids in my class and my best friend Julia is always silent, too.
A. funnier B. happier C. quieter D. smarter
23.I feel very happy that I __________ to be the host a moment ago.
--- Congratulations.
A. choose B. am chosen C. was chosen D. have chosen
24.-Can you tell me the differences between these two pictures?
---Oh, no. They look quite __________.
A. different B. similar C. strange D. interesting
25. Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.
--- It__________amazing. It's my first time to get to know the　news．
A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes
26.The cake looks _________ and it sells ________.
A. well; well B. well; good C. good; good D. good; well
27I didn’t sleep__________last night. I feel tired now.
A.well B.nice C.fine D.good
28.Are you worried about the coming exam?
No, I think the more____ you are, _________mistakes you’ll make.
A.Careful, the less B.Carefully, the fewer C.Careful, the least D.Careful, the fewer
29. This kind of fruit smells __________ ,but tastes___________.
A. well ; badly B. good ; badly C. well ; bad D. bad ; good
30.The old man lives____ in a small house, but he doesn’t feel________.
A. lonely ; alone B. alone ; lonely C. lonely ; lonely D. alone ; alone
31.This kind of bananas _______nice. I want to taste one.
A. sound B. smell C. looks D. tastes
32. Don't get ________when you study with a group.
A. noise 　 B. noisy 　 C. noises D. noising
33.Jessie got the top prize in the writing competition. She felt very_________.
A excited B exciting C frightened D frightening
34.Nowadays the oil price in the world is getting much _________ than before.
A low B lower C cheap D more cheaper
35.Please walk as _________ as possible because her baby is sleeping in the room.
A gentle B gentler C gently D more gently
36.Don't worry, Wendy can look after your bird __________ when you're out.
A. care B. careful C. careless D. carefully
37.The cheese cake smelt so __________ that the kid asked for more.
A. well B. sweet C. awful D. Badly
38. Mom, I'm very _________ for all your love.
A. thankful B. careful C. useful D. helpful
39.―The cake looks___________ .
―Yes, and it tastes even________ .
A. well; good B. nice; better C. good; worse D. better; best
40. He has not had a night________ for two weeks, but he still feels_________.
A. off, happy B. away, happily C. off, happily D. away, happy
41.Tom, please keep the door _________ .
A. open B. opened C. close D. is closing
42.She told us a story. Her voice sounded ___________.
A. sweet B. small C. clearly D. Sadly
43.You look__________today. --Yes.I stayed up late last night to watch a talk show.
A.easy B.warm C.tired D.smart
44.How do you like the scarf?----Very much.It feels____
A.hard B.sweet C.cool D.soft
45.Please be __________.There’s an important meeting in the next room.
A.quickly B.quietly C.quick D.quiet
46.She looks very _________,but I can’t remember her name.
A. similar   B. familiar C. friendly  D. strange
47.The Old Town of Lijiang is__________with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.
A. popular B. famous C. special D. different
48. The fire last night destroyed many buildings.________, no one was killed.
A. Actually B. Simply C. Luckily D. Immediately
49. The price of the sweater is very__________. I can’t afford it.
A. expensive　　　 B. cheap　　　C. high D. low
50. —Have you ever read the book Harry Potter?
—Yes, and I think it’s very________. I want to read it again.
A. boring　　　 B. exciting　　　C. bored　　　 D. excited
51. Peter has changed a lot, hasn’t he?
—Yes. He used to______the guitar, but now he is more_______in playing soccer.
A. plays; interested B. play; interested C. play; interesting D. playing; interest
52. How is Susan? —Oh, she lives abroad, so I_________ever see her.
A. hardly　　　 B. greatly　　 C. clearly　　 D. nearly
53. We all love our English teacher. He speaks ______.
A. lovely B. lively C. friendly D. kindly
54.It’s summer now, the weather is getting_________.
A. higher and higher B. lower and lower C. hotter and hotter D. colder and colder
55.Who listens________, Tom, Jack or Bill?

A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful
56.Please take it__________. I’m not telling a joke.
A. clearly B. quietly C. loudly D. seriously
57. The meat smells______.----- Throw it away.
A. well B. good C. badly D. bad
58.Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.
—Good job, Charlie. I’m________of you.
A. tired　　　　B. proud　　　　C. sure　　　　D. sick
59. Chinese astronauts can also walk in space now. ---—Yes, we are ______them.
A. proud of B. pleased with C. the pride of D. known for
60.He was worried _______his health.But the doctor told him that he seemed _________all right.
A.with, be B.about,was C.of,to be D.about,to be
61.As a newcomer, he works a lot_______ to catch up with others.
A. hardly B. harder C. more harder D. hardlier
62.—How do you like the fish I cooked for you?
—I haven’t had it yet. However, it ________ good.
A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. feels
63. The running water makes the stones ______very smooth.
A. sound B. taste C. smell D. feel
64. Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It _________delicious.
—Yes, please. It’s my favorite..
A. sounds B. tastes C. feels D.seems
65.It’s every policeman’s dream to keep people_____and the traffic in good order.
A. safe B. healthy C. busy D. famous
66.We don’t want to speak badly or ______ in front of the class.
A. clearly B. carefully C. carelessly D. properly
67. t's said that Mo Yan's speech was wonderful.
- That's true. We clapped our hands _____ many times during his speech yesterday.
A. excited B. excitedly C. exciting D. excitingly
68. My grandmother is over 90, but she is still in good health and stay ___________.
A. safe B. warm C. awake D. active
69.All the students in the classroom do their homework __________.
A. enough careful B. careful enough C. carefully enough D.enough carefully
70. Alex, did you find the old house that you used to live in?
Yes, but with much difficulty, for my hometown has ___ changed over these years.
A. hard B. hardly C. complete D. completely
71. The students are full of energy and ___________for knowledge.
A.thirsty B.beautiful C.tried D.smart