初二英语寒假培优作业(2)模板.doc

初二英语寒假培优作业（2 ）
一、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）
1. Today it's becoming more and more important for students to learn to teach .
A. himself B. themselves C. him D. them
2.We can often see ice here in winter because the temperature stays zero.
　 A. up B. down C. above D. below
3. My father was reading a book I was doing my homework.
A. before B. after C. when D. while
4. We are lucky that we are still after the terrible natural disaster.
A. living B. live C. alive D. lively
5—Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. —Yes. , she became the top student in her class.
A. In order to B. As a result C. As usual D. For example
6. —Can you see the boys football on the playground?—Yes. They are my classmates.
A. play B. playing C. plays D. to play
7. When spring comes, it’s warm and sunny. , the world is green and many flowers begin to come out.
A. However B. but C. Moreover D. Otherwise
8. — has Daniel lived in Nanjing? —Since two years ago
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How well
9. —Excuse me, how can I get to the South Hill?
— Oh, of these buses will take you there, you can only take a taxi.
A. all B. both C. none D. nothing
10. — There is lots of water all over the floor. Would you please ?—With pleasure.
A. mop it up B. mop up it C. to mop it up D. to mop up it
11. The flood the bridge over the small river yesterday.
A. kept away B. put away C. went away D. washed away
12. The sentence structure of “Reading books is interesting.” is .
A. S+V+P B. S+V+O C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC
13. Winter days are full of snow. In this sentence, snow rhymes(押韵) with .
A. away B. grow C. showers D. ground
14. —I’m feeling terrible! I have a cold and a fever.— .
A. I hope so B. Never mind C. Sounds great D. I’m sorry to hear that
15. —Isn't that book so boring? — . You can know a lot about wild animals.
A. Yes, you are right B. I'm afraid so C. Not at all D. Of course
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Can you climb trees? Maybe your parents ever told you, “Don’t climb trees. It’s 31 .” But Xiamen University is going to have a new class: Tree-climbing.
Zhu Chongshi, the president of Xiamen University, once visited Cornell University in New York, and he was surprised at the 32 there.
In Tree-climbing class, the teachers do not just let the students 33 only with their hands. They teach the safety skills 34 those used in rock-climbing. Students wear special caps and clothes to protect themselves. And they use ropes so that they can not 35 and get hurt. The class is very useful. Students can 36 the skills, like swimming. In a time of disaster such as floods, earthquake, etc., such knowledge may make a difference 37 life and death.
No classroom subject could 38 give them these skills. Students should find and develop their own inborn(与生俱来的) skills and talents. An all-knowing 39 should no longer see the child as an empty cup and only pour knowledge into it.
I hope climbing trees will 40 the potential(潜能) in many students.
31. A. active
B. interesting
C. dangerous
D. difficult
32. A. course
B. students
C. school
D. trees
33. A. work
B. write
C. jump
D. climb
34. A. after
B. like
C. with
D. at
35. A. sleep
B. stand
C. work
D. fall
36. A. learn
B. teach
C. discuss
D. raise
37. A. across
B. behind
C. between
D. under
38. A. ever
B. even
C. not
D. too
39. A. doctor
B. parent
C. teacher
D. singer
40. A. care for
B. wake up
C. feel like
D. live on
三、阅读理解（共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分）
B
One day, Tom decided to play a trick on some people in his town. He was carrying a long rope(绳子). He stopped a man on the road.
Tom said, “Could you help me, please?” He explained that he was doing a project for school. He said that he was trying to measure(测量) the building, and he needed some help. Tom asked him to hold one end of the rope. “It's just for a few minutes,” he said. The man was glad to help the young boy. He held the rope in his hand. Then Tom went around the corner.
Tom stopped a woman. He said that he was doing a project, and wanted to measure the building. He asked her to hold the rope, too. “Yes, certainly,” she said. She was glad to help the boy. She held the rope in her hand. Then Tom went away and left the two people.
The man and the woman could not see each other. They held the rope and waited for Tom. But Tom hid behind a wall and watched. He told his friend Ben. They both laughed at the two people. “They are very silly!” said Tom.
Then Tom’s Aunt Polly came up behind them. The boys didn't see her coming. “You naughty(淘气的) boys!” She said. She smacked(掴) Tom and sent him home.
46. How many people are there in the story?
A. Two. B Three. C. Four. D. Five.
47. Tom stopped a man and a woman on the road because he wanted to__________.
A. play a trick on them B. measure the building
C. get help from them D. do a project for school
48. Where did Tom and Ben hide watching?
A. Around the corner. B. Near the building.
C. Behind the wall. D. Far from the road.
49. When Aunt Polly saw what Tom and Ben did, she was very ___________.
A. angry B. excited C. surprised D. sad
50. Which of the following is the right order to show what happened in the story?

A. a; b; c B. b; c; a C c; a; b D. b; a; c
C
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.
　In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these places have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
　The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
　Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
　Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.
51. What can cause problems on health？
A. Warm weather
B. Different weather
C. Low air pressure
D. A strong wind
52. A report shows that people may have more intelligence when comes.
A. a heavy rain B. a strong wind C. very hot weather D. low air pressure
53. According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in weather.
A. warm B. cool C. hot D. cold
54. The writer wants to tell us that .
A. IQ changes when weather changes B. weather influences people’s action
C. people feel good on low pressure days
D. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way
55.Which is the best title(标题) for this passage？
A. Weather Influences Feelings B. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems
C. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad
D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings
五、词汇（共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分）
56. I walked out and closed the door __ (在后面) me.
57. Words can’t _____ (描述) her beauty.
58. He is writing a new book about music _____ (最近).
59. — What is on TV?
— Chairman Xi is having an _____ (采访，会见) with President Obama.
60. There is fog and haze(霾) here these days. What an ____ (糟糕的) day!
61. I can’t work out the problem _____ (easy) without your help.
62. The cleaners were busy _____ (clear) the snow after the heavy snow.
63. It will be a hot day again tomorrow, with temperatures in the _____ (thirty).
64. The film will start at 7:00. There’s little time _____ (leave) for us now.
65. My brother left school in 2005, and since then he ______ (live) in Beijing.
六、句型转换（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分）
71. Mr. White goes to Zhalong to watch birds once a year. (对划线部分提问)
▲ ▲ does Mr. White go to Zhalong to watch birds?
72. Some old people often played chess in this park in the past.( 同义句转换)
Some old people ▲ ▲ play chess in the park.
73. The weather was cold and many children got ill. (同义句转换)
Many children got ill ▲ ▲ the cold weather.
74. John has already finished his work.(改为否定句)
John ▲ finished his work ▲ .
75. —I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered. (用shop来回答)
—Sorry, I ▲ ▲ at that time.
七、任务型阅读（共10题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）
Everyone needs friends. Friends make us happy and give us hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, but to others it’s very difficult.
Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others.
If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.
★ Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents that others will like.
★ Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
★ Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile to
others.
★ Respect(尊重) others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’
ideas without trying to make them accept yours.
★ Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are
hundreds of little things you can do to show you are kind. Open the door for
someone, wave to a friend and so on.
★ Don’t complain(抱怨). Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to
change what you can. No one is willing to hear you complaining all the time.
★ Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded(思想保守的) people,
never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.
How to make 76
The importance of
friends
Friends bring us 77 and hope.
78 on how
to make friends
Know yourself well
79 your good points. You have your own skills and talents.
Believe you’re a good person.
You have something nice to 80 with others.
Be a person with a 81 of humor. Learn to laugh at yourself and smile to others often.
Learn how to
get on
well with others
Respect others. Listen to others 82 of trying to make them accept your ideas.
Be kind. There are many ways to show your
83 .
Don’t complain. Change what you can and 84
what you can’t.
Never give up. Keep 85 to find someone
who will understand you.
八、首字母填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Smiles send us light in the darkness. Smiles bring u 86 _____ warm sun light on a cold winter day. Smiles can break the hardest ice. Smiles are like the rainbow. The r 87 ____ days end and the sky is beautiful again.
Smiles show love and friendship. Teachers’ smiles encourage us. Mothers’ smiles warm us. Friends’ smiles m 88 ____ us closer. Smiles are a kind of language which cannot be heard by anyone. H 89 , people always know its
m 90 ____ . When you meet your friends in the morning, a smile means “Good morning When you fail, a friend’s smile means “Have a _____ 91 try!” When you smile, although you don’t say any words, you u 92___ each other.
We welcome smiles f 93 others and we should give others our smiles too. No one is richer t 94 a man who often smiles at others. If someone doesn’t smile at you, just smile at him or her. Smiles help you forget your sadness. Life is a long road. W 95 _____ not cover it with smiles?

初二英语寒假培优作业（2 ）
一、听力
1-5. BCBAB 6-10 CACAB 11-15. CACAB
二、单项选择
16-20 BDDCB 21-25 BCACA 26-30 DABDC
三、完形填空
31-35 CADBD 36-40ACACB
四、阅读理解
41-45 BDAAC 46—50 DACAB 51-55 BBCAD
五、词汇
56. behind 57. describe 58. recently 59. interview 60. awful
61.easily 62. clearing 63. thirties 64.left 65.has lived
66.hundreds of 67. really hard 68. takes two weeks
69.came back 70. one of
六、句型转换
71. How often 72. used to 73. because of 74. hasn’t; yet 75.was shopping
七、任务型阅读
76. friends 77.happiness/joy 78. advice/tips 79. realize 80.share
81. sense 82.instead 83. kindness 84. accept 85. trying
八、首字母填空
86. us 87. rainy 88. make 89. However 90. meaning(s)
91. another 92. understand 93. from 94. than 95. Why

5