小学英语感叹句讲解与专练.doc

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感叹句
一、感叹句用法：表示说话人的强烈的感情。
二、结构：
1．What＋(a / an)＋形容词＋名词（可数单数）＋（主语＋谓语）！ 如：1)What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊！
2)What an old house (it is)! 这间房子真老啊！
2．What＋形容词＋名词（复数或不可数）＋（主语＋谓语）！
3)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊！
4)What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊！
5)What happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊！
（注：常见不可数名词：work, weather, fun, food, news等）
3. How＋形容词／副词＋（主语＋谓语）！
如：6)How cold （it is ）today! 今天天气真冷啊！
7)How happy （the children are）! 孩子们真愉快啊！
8)How hard （the student works）! 这个学生学习多努力啊！
9)How well （Mr Zhao teaches ）！赵先生教得多好啊！
10)How happily (the boys are playing)！那些男孩们玩得多开心啊！

感叹句练习题：
一、将下列句子改为感叹句
1. Tom is a clever boy.
①What___________________________________________!
②How____________________________________________ !
2.The flower is beautiful.
①What______________________________________
②How____________________________________________ !
3.The book is very interesting.
①What___________________________________________!
②How_______ ______________
一 选择
( ) 1. ________ lovely baby he is!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
( ) 2. ________ interesting film I saw last night!
A. How B. How an C. What a D. What an
( )3. ___ __ hard the students are studying !
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( )4. ________ bad weather it is today!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( )5. --- good man Mr. Smith is! ---I think so.
A. What a B. How C. What an D. How an
( )6. --- _______ day it is! --- Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine!
A. What a lovely B. How windy
C. What a rainy D. How wet
( )7. ______ long the bridge is! Let me drive you over it.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( )8. ---Jacky, look at that Japanese sumoist (相扑手). ---Wow. _____!
A. How a fat man B. What a fat man
C. How fat man D. What fat man
( )9. --- _______ terrible news he told us! ----Yes, _______ frightened we felt!
A. What; how B. What a; how
C. What a; how a D. What an; how
( )10.---Did you ride your bicycles to the beach yesterday afternoon?
---Yeah. ______ we had!
A. How a fun B. What fun C. What a fun D. How fun
( )11. _____________ fine the weather is !
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( )12. _____________ exciting film we saw yesterday !
A. What a B. How a C. How an D. What an
( )13. ____ bright girls they are!
A. What B. What a C. How D. how a
( )14．______ wonderful music it is! I like Beethoven's better than anybody's.
A. What B. How a C. What a D. How
( )15. ____ interesting the film is!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How a
( )16. ____ expensive trousers!
A. What B. What a C. How D. What an
( )17. ____ hard work it is! I can't do it by myself.
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
( )18. ____ day it is! It's rainy again.
A. How bad B. What a bad
C. How fine D. What a fine
( )19. ____ careless he is!
A. What B. How C. So much D. How much
( )20. _____________ great fun they had !
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( )21. ____________ heavy rain it was !
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( )22. ___________ fun place to go Shanghai is !
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( )23. __________ happy life the elderly live!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( )24. ____________ nice fish they cooked !
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( )25. ____________ blue the sky is !
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( )26. ____________ dangerous the animals are !
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( )27. __________ good time we are having !
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
二、句型转换
1. It is quite a nice present.
→ __ __ __ _ nice present it is!
→ _ the present is!
2. We have fine weather today.
→ _____ _____ weather we have today!
3. It's so sunny today.
→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!
→_____ _____ today is!
4. The children are working very hard.
→ _____ _____ the children are working!
5. She played basketball so wonderfully.
→ _____ _____ she played basketball!
6. He is singing wonderfully.→
_____ _____ ______ _______ _______!
7. The fish is very lovely.→
_____ _____ _______ _______ _______!
8. They live such a happy life today.
→ _____ _____ _____ _____they live!
9. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .
(感叹句)_____________________
10. We had a good time in summer holidays .
(感叹句)_____________________
11. The river is long .　　

12. How nice the food is !(同义句)　_____________________________________
13. How well he swims ! (同义句)
______ ___ ______ ________ she is !
14. What strong men they are (同义句)
_______ _______ _______ _______ ________ !

三．选词填空。（What / What a / What an / How ）
1. ____________ nice girl she is !
2. ____________ careful the boy is !
3. _____________ beautiful flowers they are !
4. _____________ delicious the food tastes !
5. _____________ interesting film we will see !
6. _____________ good news it is !
7. ______________ the time flies !

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