初中英语动词时态练习题及详解.doc

动词时态
1. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time.
A. swim B. swam C. will swim D, was swimming
2. —Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office?
—Sorry, I don't know. I_____ here for only a few days.
A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work
3.—Where is Bob?
—He______to Harbin for a meeting.
A. went B. has been C. has gone
4. Don't make so much noise. The children_______an English lesson.
A. have B. are having C. were having
5. I was very angry with John—he just_______ when I spoke to him.
A. isn’t listening B. hasn’t listened C. didn’t listen D. wasn’t listening
6. — Are you going to the bank, Laura?
—No, I _______ to the bank already.
A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been
7. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year.
A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet
8. So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government.
A. build B. are built C. will build D. have been built
9. My grandmother ______ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.
A．sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen
10.The meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday.
A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun
11. —You have found your lost umbrella, haven’t you?
—Yes. I _____ it behind the door this afternoon
A. have found B. will find C. found
12. Listen! The phone ＿＿＿. Please go to answer it.
A. rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will ring
13．I________many new friends since I came here．
A．make B．made C．will make D．have made
14. I met a good friend of mine w hile I on the street.
A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking
15. – I don’t know if Mr. Li ____ to the party this evening.
-- I think he will come if he ____ free.
A. will come; is B. will come; will be C. comes; is D. comes; will be
16.. "Where's your brother, Jane?" "He's not in Guiyang these days. He________ Beijing.'
A. has gone to B. has been to C. had been to
17.. What’s the best present you have ever ________?
A. received B. receives C. receiving
18.. —What are you doing?
—I’m _ TV. A. watching B. watches C. watched
19.. The computer is broken. ＿＿＿ it＿＿＿ today?
A. Will; repair B. Has; repaired
C. Will; be repaired D. Has; been repaired
20.. She _______ this book for nearly three weeks.
A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept
21. ---- Why won’t you go to the movie with me, Gina?
---- Because I it twice.
A. see B. have seen C. saw D. will see
22. —Alan, it’s late. Why not go to bed?
— Jenny hasn’t come back yet. I _______ for her.
A. waited B. have waited C. am waiting D. was waiting
23.. – It _____ hard outside. You have to stay at home.
A. rain B. is raining C. rained
24.. – Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina?
-- Yes. John _____. A. do B. does C. did
25. If you _____ your homework you can go out to play football.
A. finish B. will finish C. are finishing
26.. By the end of last month, I _____ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.
A) collect B) collected C) have collected D) had collected
27..Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.
A) ride B) rode C) rides D) will ride
28.. We are glad to hear that the Greens _____ to a new flat next week.
A) move B) moved C) will move D) have moved
29.. -Where's your father, Tom? -He__ to Changsha.
A. goes B. went C. has gone
30.. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother ________ his homework.
A is doing B. has done C. was doing
31. ---Have you ever been to Shanghai?
---Yes. I ________ there a few months ago.
A have been B. went C. have gone
32.. - What is Tom doing now?
- He ______ basketball over there.
A. is playing B. will play C. has played D. was playing
33.. - What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?
- He ______ in a car factory.
A. works B. worked C. is working D. will work
34. - Where is my sister, mum?
- She ______ to the library. She will be back soon.
A. has been B. is going C. has gone D. will go
35 Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he ________us English.
A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach
36. —Please turn off the TV. The baby ______.
—OK. I’ll go out for a walk.
A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping
1.答案：D。考查动词时态。首句说：我昨天下午4点钟给你打电话，但是没人接。下句显然是要告诉对方当时正在做什么，故用过去进行。句意：…，我当时和我的朋友们在一起。
2.答案：C。考查动词时态及情景交际。句意：…。我在这儿才几天
3.答案：C词义辨析。have been to 指“去过”，have gone to 指“去了”， 即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“他去哈尔滨参加会议”，所以选C。
4.答案：B时态考查。根据情境：不要闹动静，因为孩子们正在上英语课，故用现在进行时。
5.答案：D考查动词的时态。句意“我生约翰的气，当我和你说话的时候，他就是不听。”过去进行时强调过去某时间正在做的事情。
6.答案A考查动词时态的用法。由上句句意“……你打算去银行吗？－不。”和“already”推测他已经去过了，用现在完成时。Have/has been+地点意为“去过某地（已回来）”；have/has gone+地点意为“到某地去了（现在不在这儿）”。故选A。
7. 答案：B本题考查过去分词做定语的用法。句意为“布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本结识的女孩结婚”。故选B。
8.答案：D考查动词的时态。句中有So far“到目前为止”，使用现在完成时态，故选D。
9.答案：D 动词的时态。 “Since，自从……以来”是现在完成时的标志词，因此这句话用现在完成时。
10.【答案】C “我昨天到哪儿”是过去，“会议开始在我到哪儿之前”应是过去的过去。故用过去完成时。
11.答案C根据答语的句意：今天下午找到的。可知动作发生在过去用一般过去时故选C。
12.答案：B句意：听，电话响了。请接一下。根据句意可以判断应该用现在进行时，故答案为B。
13解析：本题考查动词时态。since…是现在完成时的时间状语标志，故答案选D。
14.【答案】C “我在街上走的时候，突然碰到了我的一个好朋友。”遇见我的好朋友时，我正在街上走着，故应用过去进行时。
15.【答案】A 本题考察if引导的从句时态的考察，第一个if引导的是宾语从句，“李老师今晚是不是将参加我们的聚会”应用一般将来时；第二个if引导的是条件状语从句应“主将从现”。
16.答案：A根据句意：你哥哥Jane在哪里？这些天他不在贵阳，他去了北京。Has gone to去了；has been to去过。故选A。
17.答案：A 考查时态 构成完成时态用“have/has + 过去分词”，received是过去分词。
18.答案：A 上句用进行时问，再用进行时回答，构成进行时用“be + 现在分词”，所以选择答案A.
19.答案：C根据句意：电脑坏了，它今天将会被修理吗？由句意可知应该用将来时态，故答案为C。
20.答案：D 考查延续性动词的用法。时间状语为：for nearly three weeks，用延续性动词。borrow，lend, buy均为非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用。故选D。
21.【答案】B看过电影两次在过去，对现在的影响是不去看电影。用现在完成时。
22.答案： C由句意“艾伦，很晚了，为什么还不睡？”“詹妮还没有回来。 我_____她”由语境分析，艾伦现在是正在等詹妮回来。应用现在进行时态。故选C。
23.答案： B本题考查现在进行时态的用法。句意为“天正下着大雨，你必须呆在家里”。可知此句的时态为现在进行时。故选B。
24.答案C擦黑板是已经过去发生的动作。在回答时，也应用过去时态，应排除A、B，故选C。
25.答案： A当if作为连词引导条件状语从句时，安表示“假如；如果”等，在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。根据句意，排除B、C，故选A。
26.答案：D【解析】考查点：过去完成时的用法。 解题思路：此处by意为“到…为止”，该句意为“到上个月末为止，我已经将Justin Bieber全部的CD收集起来”，表示“动作从过去已经开始一直持续到过去某个时间”，故要使用过去完成时，答案选D；
27.答案：C【解析】考查点：一般现在时的用法。 解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误；
28.答案：C【解析】考查点：一般将来时的用法。 解题思路：这是一个由that引导的宾语从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句可以使用各种时态；由从句中next week可以看出主句要使用一般将来时，故答案选C；
29.答案：C【解析】 本句应该用现在完成时，表示去了，不在说话人的地方，故选C。
30.答案：C【解析】时态的用法。句意：当我昨天晚上到的时候，我的哥哥/弟弟正在做家庭作业。根据句意，应该用过去进行时，故答案为C。
31.答案：B 根据时间状语a few months ago可知，是一般过去时，故答案为B。
32. 答案：A句中有- What is Tom doing now?可以看出下文的回答也应使用现在进行时态，
33. 答案：B根据题意：-在来中国之前Mr. Smiths是干什么工作的？-他在汽车厂上班。问句用中有“before he came to China”表示过去的时间状语，则回答应使用过去时态。34. 答案：C【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法和动词的含义。解题思路：根据题意：-妈妈，妹妹哪去了？-她去图书馆了，一会儿就回来。可知本题用完成时时态，has been to表示去过，has gone to表示去了。故本题选C。
35.答案：C考查动词时态。从since then知应该用现在完成时态。
36.答案：C【解析】考查现在进行时。由句意可知：关上电视，小孩正在睡觉。故选C。

【2011安徽芜湖】38. —China develops so fast.
—That’s true. It ______ a lot already.
A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed
答案：D 【解析】动词的时态。句意：—中国发展如此迅速。—是呀。它已经发生了很大的变化。表示发生在过去对现在仍有影响的动作。所以，判定为现在完成时。故选D。
2011湖北•武汉】 26. John likes playing soccer very much and he _____ about one hour playing it every day.
A. spent B. will spend C. has spent D. spends
答案： D【解析】考查时态。 由likes和后面every day可知用一般现在时。
【2011湖北•武汉】 27. Tom was so careless that he _____ his right arm when he was riding to school.
A. hurts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurt
答案： B【解析】 考查时态。句意：汤姆是如此不小心，以致当他骑车去上学时，伤着了他的右臂。由句意可知，是主动语态，由主句的谓语动词was可知，用过去时。
【2011湖北•武汉】 28. - Jim isn’t in the classroom. Where is he？
- He _____ to the teacher’s office.
A. will go B. has gone C. had gone D. is going
答案： B【解析】 考查时态 。由问句可知，吉姆没在教室里，而是到老师办公室去了。到某地去了，用have/has gone to…。