人教版高中英语必修15单词短语练习附答案.doc

必修1各单元单词（短语）检测
Unit 1 Friendship
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：crazy, loose, calm, entirely, reason, thunder, share, German, habit, teenager, upset, communicate, outdoors, situation, advice
1 A group of Frenchmen and _________ are visiting Window to the World.
2 Please wait in line. Everyone will get his ________.
3 The doorknob (门把手) has come _________. Who will fix it?
4 Don’t always stay indoors. You’d better go __________ for fun time.
5 I once studied some Japanese at college, but I’m afraid that I’ve __________ forgotten it now.
6 Don’t scold him. After all, he is only a __
7 __________ often follows lightning.
8 People say that __________ is second nature.
9 China is going through good economic __________ these years.
10 Since you have question, why not turn to him for some __________?
11 My child spends most of the time playing online games. It really me.
12 ___________ well with others is considered a kind of ability.
13 Seeing mother smiling at me among the audience, I felt _________ on the stage.
14 No one knew the __________ why he was absent from class a second time.
15 Seeing the famous film star appearing, all the fans became _________.

第二组：list, power, point, suffer, ignore, editor, cheat, questionnaire, trust, dare
16 Do you know when President George Bush came into _________ ?
17 I __________ from a bad cold the other day. It took me days to get rid of it.
18 Only a few years after graduation my sister became the chief _________ with China Daily.
19 Can you design a ____________ to find out what kinds of friends your classmates like to make?
20 He is your father. How __________ you say to him like that?
21 Little Peter always lies to others. His classmates won’t _________ him anymore.
22 Mrs Wang wrote on the blackboard: No _________ in exams!
23 Mary got very unhappy, for other friends __________ her at the party.
24 I got 90 __________ in the final English exam.
25 Before going shopping you’d better make a _______of what you are going to buy.

二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
add up (to) be concerned about go through set down a series of on purpose in order to according to get along with fall in love (with) join in have got to hide away face to face
1 We’ve chatted online for some time but we have never met ___________.
2 It is nearly 11 o’clock yet he is not back. His mother ____________ him.
3 The Lius ___________ hard times before liberation.
4 ____________ get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam.
5 I think the window was broken ___________ by someone.
6 You should ___________ the language points on the blackboard. They are useful.
7 They met at Tom’s party and later on ____________ with each other.
8 You can find ____________ English reading materials in the school library.
9 I am easy to be with and _____________my classmates pretty well.
10 They __________ in a small village so that they might not be found.
11 Which of the following statements is not right ____________ the above passage?
12 It’s getting dark. I ___________ be off now.
13 More than 1,000 workers ___________ the general strike last week.
14 All her earnings _____________ about 3,000 yuan per month.

Unit 2 English around the world
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：direction, command, lightning, block, request, accent, retell, recognize, standard, northwestern
1 ___________ is a kind of natural phenomenon.
2 Please read the __________ on the bottle before taking the medicine.
3 May and I are classmates, but we live in different _________.
4 Mao Zedong spoke with a strong Hunan __________.
5 When we met many years later I could hardly __________ Lily at the airport.
6 Gansu is a __________ province of China.
7 If you want to learn Chinese, you may learn from her. She speaks very ________ Chinese.
8 Will you please __________ the story to the whole class?
9 Visitors are ___________ not to touch the exhibits.
10 He lived in America for five years and has a good __________ of English.

第二组：rule, rapidly, apartment, government, subway, identity, international, vocabulary, include, present, native, actually
11 The population of that country is increasing ___________.
12 Our __________ must do something to stop the rising house prices.
13 The police are trying to discover the __________ of the killer.
14 Usually you will read faster if you have a bigger English _________.
15 All those _________ at the meeting are high officials.
16 _________, English is not so hard to learn if you put your heart into it.
17 _________ speakers of English are in good demand in our school.
18 Only ten boys passed the exam, _________ Peter and you.
19 My father likes me to major in __________ trade when I go to university.
20 Underground and _________ mean the same in English.
21 Englishmen say flat, while Americans say ____________.
22 India was once __________by Britain and won its independence in 1947.

二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
play a …role (in) because of come up such as even if play a …part (in)
1 Dujiangyan(都江堰) is still ___________in irrigation(灌溉) today.
2 That question ___________ at yesterday’s meeting.
3 Karl Marx could speak a few foreign languages, _________Russian and English.
4 You must ask for leave first __________ you have something very important.
5 The media _________ major ________ in influencing people’s opinions.
6 _________ years of hard work she looked like a woman in her fifties.

Unit 3 Travel journal
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：properly, cycle, transport, insist, record, stubborn, brave, fare, familiar, camp
1 I live near our school. Sometimes I _________ to school.
2 I ________ that the rude shop assistant should apologize to me.
3 My daughter is so ________ that she cannot easily change her mind.
4 You only have to pay 20 yuan; children travel at half _________.
5 I signed up for the 2007 English Summer _________.
6 The notice is written in German. Is anyone _________ with the German language?
7 The boy was ________ enough to keep chasing after the thief with a knife.
8 Liu Xiang broke the world _________ for the men’s 110-meter hurdle.
9 If you get to Beijing, there are two kinds of ________ for you to choose—by air or train.
10 When you write it is important to use words _________.

第二组：determine, topic, plain, persuade, attitude, journal, shorts, altitude
11 Fighting against terrorism(恐怖主义) has become an important ______ throughout the world these years.
12 Can you think of ways to _________ him to give up the plan?
13 When people are travelling they often write about their travels, which is called travel _______.
14 The Everest has an ________ of 8844.34 meters, according to the latest survey.
15 After putting on a T-shirt and ________, he went out to play tennis.
16 If you want to pass the exams you’d better change your ________ towards them.
17 The soil of the Northeast _______ is fertile(肥沃的) and fine corn, sorghum, and rice grow there.
18 Upbringing(培养) plays an important part in _________ a person’s character.

二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
change one’s mind give in dream about
for one thing…for another be familiar to be determined to do
1 Since I was a child I _________ taking a space trip.
2 He failed again. _________, he didn’t have enough time.; _________, he couldn’t find people to help him.
3 I __________ go to a famous university in the future.
4 Finally the enemy had to ____________ to us.
5 This old song __________ those Chinese people who lived in the 60s.
6 She ___________ at last and promised to go together with us the next day.

Unit 4 Earthquakes
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：pond, fresh, brick, electricity, organize, injure, judge, shake, rise, speech, disaster, destroy
1 Let me write it down while it is still _________ in my mind.
2 Without __________ our life would be quite different today.
3 He got _________ in the right leg while playing football last week.
4 When an earthquake comes people can feel the house ____
5 At Jerry’s party, Mr Smith delivered an amusing _________.
6 If a nuclear war should break out, it would bring a great _________ to man.
7 Most of the buildings _________ in the earthquake.
8 From yesterday on the temperature began to _________.
9 Never _________ a person only by his clothes.
10 Our class went on an _________ trip last Monday.
11 Stones and _________ are used to build a house.
12 The water in the small _________ froze and kids skated on it.

第二组：ruin, smelly, steam, honour, rescue, bury, shelter, dam, canal, burst, shock, prepare, mine
13 The clothes of those who smoke a lot are often __________.
14 Li Siguang is __________ as the father of geology in China.
15 After getting hanged Saddam Hussin _________ in his home town.
16 Three Gorges (峡)_______on the Changjiang River is a great project in the world.
17 Reading the letter, she _________ out crying.
18 The students are busy __________ for the New Year’s Day Evening.
19 Hundreds of workers were killed in the coal _________ accidents last year.
20 He was greatly _________ at the news of his uncle’s death.
21 The Grand ________ was built during the Sui Dynasty(隋朝).
22 It looks like rain. We’d better seek _________ from the rain.
23 Five soldiers were sent to _________ those skiers trapped in the snow.
24 _________ can be seen rising from the boiling kettle(水壶).
25 The bad weather _________ our trip.

二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
right away at an end dig out a number of thousands of give out
1 After a long walk we all __________.
2 __________ workers went on the strike(罢工), but I didn’t know the exact number.
3 Just wait for me on the spot; I will come ___________.
4 More than a dozen people ___________ of the avalanche(雪崩) alive.
5 When we arrived at the cinema, the film was nearly __________.
6 __________ people gathered on the square watching the fireworks.

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：quality, cruelty, prison, blanket, vote, stage, degree, fight, reward, hero
1 The Society for the Prevention of _________ to Animals (SPCA 动物保护协会) is a well known organization in the world.
2 The girl wrapped herself with a _________ to keep herself warm.
3 The famous actress first appeared on the _________ only in her teens.
4 The two boys who were _________ in the playground were ordered to stop.

5 People regarded him as a ________, for he saved a drowning 8-year-old boy out of a freezing lake.
6 You really deserve a _________ for being so helpful.
7 My uncle received a doctor’s _________of medicine in America in 1998 and returned to China the following year.
8 He obtained 89% of the __ and was elected president of the Party.
9 Nelson Mandela was put in ________ a few times.
10 People often value the _________ of a product rather than its packaging.

第二组：active, criminal, advise, guard, accept, position, educated, period, president, willing
11 The _________ was charged with robbing a bank and sentenced to death.
12 Two soldiers _________ the government office building all the time.
13 My father was promoted to a higher _________ for his achievements.
14 I stayed in Japan for only a short _________ of time.
15 Those boys are so helpful that they are always _ to help others.
16 George Bush was elected _________ of the USA a second time in 2004.
17 All my family are well _________, of whom my brother studied in Harvard University.
18 I am a Party member and never ________any bribe(贿赂) from others.
19 The doctor _________ me to take more exercise so that I can keep fit.
20 Some students are very ________ in answering teachers’ questions while others just keep silent when asked any question.

第三组：principle, sincerely, league, terror, youth, violence, peaceful, continue, fear, republic
21 I _________ hope that you won’t let me down.
22 To his ________, he found a figure coming towards him in the darkness.
23 What really worries those parents is that there is too much sex and _______ on TV.
24 The rain ________ falling all afternoon. But it came to a stop by dark.
25 PRC is short for the People’s _________ of China.
26 His son has been missing for five days and now police are beginning to _______ the worst.
27 After retirement she moved to the country and lived a ________ life.
28 The _________ play an important role in building our country.
29 I have been a ________ member for 3 years.
30 Stick to your ________ and tell him that you won’t do it.

二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
lose heart in trouble worry about out of work as a matter of fact
blow up put…in prison come to power set up be sentenced to
1 That building __________ yesterday and the police began to look into it.
2 Never _________; believe in yourself and keep up courage.
3 In America those who are __________ can live on relief(救济金).
4 He is very helpful; he always helps those _________ out of difficulty.
5 He pretends to be making comment on the drawings, but ____________, he knows nothing about art.
6 Due to lots of thefts he was __________.
7 What I am _________ is whether I can find another job.
8 That chemical works, which _________ only two years ago, has been closed down recently, because it has brought lots of pollution.
9 Saddam Hussin _________ death in 2006.
10 This party __________ at the last election.

必修2各单元单词（短语）检测
Unit 1 Cultural relics
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：wonder, state, remove, remain, furniture, survive, fancy, cultural, style, design, jewel, vase, reception, vase, rare, dynasty
1 Matter has three ________: solid, gas and liquid.
2 All the passengers should ________ seated until the plane touches down.
3 It was a miracle that three persons ________ that big fire.
4 There are some _________ differences between the east and the west.
5 It was my father who _________the bridge.
6 Those few foreigners show great interest in this Chinese ________, dating back to 800 years ago.
7 Li Bai, a great ancient Chinese poet, lived in the Tang _________.
8 Our government has passed laws to protect the ________ wildlife that are dying out.
9 If you want to buy a house, you may come into the _________ room for further information.
10 Our company deals in kinds of ________.
11 The hotel has been redecorated but it’s lost a lot of its _________.
12 She didn’t ________the idea of going home in the dark.
13 After moving into the new apartment we will buy a new set of _________.
14 Will you please _________ the chair? It’s in the way.
15 It is no ________ that he failed again, for he had never studied hard.

第二组：treasure, mirror, sailor, consider, opinion, trial, evidence, doubt, prove, secretly, castle, pretend
16 Peter, what is that spot on your face? Just look at yourself in the _________.
17 I don’t like my present job, so I am