高考英语介词、代词、连词和冠词总结.doc

高考英语介词、代词、连词和冠词总结
一． 概念及分类：
1. 介词：
1).时间：in;at;on;by;during;after;before;about;between;over...
I swim once a week during winter.
I got home at about 9 p.m..
2） 。地点：On/to/behind/across/along
He saw a picture on the wall.
Are you going to the post office?
3) .表其他意思的介词： by/with/due to
I usually go to school by bike.
I can’t read the book without glasses.
2. 连词
1） 。并列连词：and/both...and/not only...but also
You are handsome and strong.
She is not only kind but beautiful.
2) 转折连词：but/however/yet/while
She is good at swiming while her brother is good at skating.
3) 选择连词： or/either...or/otherwise
Do you speak Chinese or English?
4) 因果连词：because/as/for/since/so/therefore
You’d better put on your coat for it is rather cold outside.
2. 从属连词
具体知识详见状语从句
3. 冠词
1） 定冠词the(这个、那个）表特指
看见here /overthere/color 要加定冠词
The boy in red is my brother Jay Chow.
The girl over there is my girlfriend.
我不敢说最高级和序数词前面一定加定冠词。
2） 不定冠词an/a
表示第一次提到或者泛指
My mother is a teacher and my father is a teacher too.
3) 不用冠词的情况：一日三餐、球类、职位、称呼、复数名词前不加冠词
My name is William.
We should have dinner now.
4. 代词
1) 人称代词
2) 物主代词
3) 反身代词
4) 指示代词
5) 不定代词
6) 疑问代词
7) It的用法
高考中重点的考查是it.
It表示具体的，one表示抽象的
I have a dog and I like it.
麦当劳的广告:I’m loving it.
I love cars,plz give me one.
二． 落地检验---高考真题
The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase____.
A. Them
B. Those
C. It
D. That
With new technology ,pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ___color.
A. By
B. For
C. With
D. In
Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are ____everyone’s enjoyment.
A. In
B. At
C. For
D. To
First impressions are the most lasting. After all you never get ____second chance to make ___ first impression.
A. A;the
B. The;a
C. The;the
D. A;a
John plays basketball well ,___his favorite sport is badminton.
A. So
B. Or
C. Yet
D. For
The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ___little foreign ownership.
A. By
B. Of
C. With
D. From
The bigget whale is ___blue whale,which grows to be about 29 meters long---the height of ___9-story building.
A. The;the
B. A;a
C. The;a
D. A;the
Being a parent is always easy,and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with____extra stress.
A. It
B. Them
C. One
D. Him
It was hard for him to learn English in a family in which _____of the parents spoke the language.
A. None
B. Neither
C. Boty
D. Each
If you really have to leave during the meeting,you’d better leave ___the backdoor.
A. For
B. By
C. Across
D. Out
This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school ____girls of your age.
A. For
B. About
C. From
D. To
I looked under ___ bed and found ____book I lost last week.
A. The;a
B. The;the
C. /;a
D. /;the
He has made a lot of films, but___good ones.
A. Any
B. Some
C. Few
D. Many
You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder ,___you won’t pass the exam.
A. And
B. So
C. But
D. Or
When do we need to pay the balance?
___September 30th.
A. In
B. By
C. Within
D. During
Which driver was to blame?
Why,___! It was the child’s fault,clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.
A. Both
B. Each
C. Either
D. Neither
I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over the ___keyboard. You shoudn’t put drinks near __computer.
A. The;/
B. The;a
C. A;/
D. A;a
He found it increasingly difficult to read ,___his eyesight was beginning to fail.
A. And
B. But
C. For
D. Or
It is often said ___teachers have ___very easy life.
A. /;/
B. /;a
C. The;/
D. The;a
Somebody wants you on the phone.
___no one knows I am here.
A. For
B. And
C. So
D. But
____two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this weekend.
A. With
B. Besides
C. As for
D. Because of
I invited john and linda to come,but ___of them came.
A. Neither
B. Either
C. None
D. Both
____on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ___ major concer of the country.
A. The;/
B. The;a
C. An;the
D. An;/